2011年南京中考英语试题.doc

2011年南京市中考英语试题（绝密）第I卷一、听力(每小题1分，共20小题，计20分)A)每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听一遍) B)根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。(听两遍)6. A. In Japan B. In England C. In India D. In America7. A. At a cinema. B. In the park. C At a shop. D. In the street8. A. Lucy does. B. Lily does. C. Ann does. D. Nobody does.9. A A teacher. B. A visitor. C A conductor. D. A bus driver.10. A. She will have a rest. B. She will go on working. C She will have an exam. D. She will work hard., C)根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子。(听两遍)11. A. I often ride to school.B. I often walk to school.C. I often drive to school.D, I often take a bus to school.12. A Please leave me a message at six .B. Please wake me up at six .C. Please call me at six .D. Please pick me up at six .13. A. She is more than forty years old.B. She is less than forty years old.C. She looks younger than she really is .D. She looks older than she really is.14. A. Tom has very weak eyes.B. Tom has very good eyes.C. Tom never wears glasses when reading.D. Tom has to wear glasses when he reads something.15. A. Mary can finish the book in five hours.B. Mary cant finish the book in five hours.C. Mary has finished reading the book.D. Mary wants to finish reading the book in five hours.D)根据所听到的短文，判断句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的在答题卡上涂“A”；不相符的涂“B”。(听两遍)16. Going out on holidays is very popular now.17. Its easy to buy train tickets or air tickets during the holidays.18. We had no trouble getting out of the town.19. We went to the country for a picnic.20. We enjoyed ourselves last May Day.II选择最佳选项（每小题 1分，共 15小题，计 15分）21. -Have you got; E-mail address?Oh yes, mine is wjb80yahoo. com, A. the B. an C. a D. /22. Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much. A. me; his B. me; her C. us; this D. us; her23. Its nothing serious. Youve just caught. a cold. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little D. a little of24. 1 dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 25. Our school is only. walk from here. A. five-minute B. five minutesC. five minutes D- five minutes 26. . me carefully, boys and girls. Can you . me?A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear27. Its time for supper now. Lets it. A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop to have D. stopping to have28. There are many tall green trees on side of the street. A. either, B. both Call D. every29. Tom has grown enough to take care of .A. tall; him B. tall; himselfC. old; him D. old; himself30. How many students are there in your school? the students in our school over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; areC. A number of; is D. A number of; are31. He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so32. Lots of visitors come no Nanjing because she is city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautifulC. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful 33. Must I go with them tomorrow?No, you . A. mustnt B, shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 34. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee milk. A. to B. with C. then D. of 35. Where do you think he the computer?Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought B. has; boughtC. did; buy D. does; buyIII完形填空(每小题 1分，共 10小题，计 10分) Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to be found 37 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院). . Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 36. A. true B. clear C. right D. real37. A. around B. in C. near D. by38. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries39. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers40. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common41. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked42. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house43. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner44. A. city B. college C. university D. country45. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. needIV.阅读理解（每小题 1分，共 15小题，计 15分） 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容，选出能够完成短文后各题的最佳答案。(A)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!46. From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs becauseA. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they dont know how to go upstairs D. their parents dont always go upstairs with them together48. If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt49. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5. 5 kilos D. 4, 5 kilos50. Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . . A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read that night D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones(B)Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boys name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didnt want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. 51. When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball game B. to his classroom C. to see Mark D. back home52. From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a good friend53. Mark and Bill . A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school54. In this passage, the phrase break up means . A相处很好B和好如初C关系破裂D保持联系55. When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. . A. knew he could save Bills lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didnt know why he was going to help himD. didnt know what he was doing was very important to Bill(C)Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑) decide which news stories to print (印刷)? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地) different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 56. According (根据) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. 57. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countries D. people can read news stories about their own country58. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 59. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D. The bike in the front of your house is lost. 60. Which of the following is Not True of this passage?A. News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B. People like to read interesting and unusual news. C. Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years. V填空（每小题1分，共 20 小题，计 20分）(A）根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。61. Id like you to help me because Im wi: k in spoken English. 62. Everyone knows that red is often used as a danger sign. 63. lQkili, the man on the bike was not badly hurt. 64. WAks to your help, Ive found my lost key. 65. Do you know who won the bCiz relay race?(B）根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。66. English is used in the world, (wide)67. Spring is the time to plant trees, (good)68. There are many books about music on those. .(shelf)69. There were of people watching the football match at that time yesterday, (million)70. We often go in summer, (swim)71. Fish cant live water, (with)72. Listen! Who in the next room? (sing)73. 1 think he back in a week, (be)74. The man downstairs found it hard asleep, (fall)75. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France 0-1 by a new teamSenegal, (beat) (C)选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。felt like in surprise catching up with right away be interested in sooner or later be able to by the way heard of getting ready for76. Everyone in our class is busy the coming exam. 77. 1 must leave home , or Ill be late for work. 78. Ive the Great Wall a lot, but Ive never been there. 79. Its a pity that he wont come to your birthday party next Saturday. 80. The little girl looked at the unusually tall man . VI.改写与改错（每空05分，共20空，计10分）(A）改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。81. There is a strong wind today. Its very today. 82. Im too busy to go to the cinema tonight. I have to go to the cinema tonight. 83. She seems to be worried now. that she worried now. 84. Its a long time since we met last. We havent seen each other . 85. Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school. can speak French in our school. (B）下列各句划线部分中均有一处错误，请找出错误造项，并在横线上写出其正确形式。86. Would you please not to make any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. ( ) A B C D87. Neither he or his wife will spend their holiday in the city. ( ) A B C D88. Few of them can drive, cant they? ( ) , A B C D89.Its known to all that the 29th Olympic Games will hold in Beijing in 2008. ( ) A B C D90. Please get a pen to write and some paper to write on. ( ) A B C DVII阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空05分，共10空，计5分）Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He was n 91 William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s 92 ere science and maths. When people asked him w 93 he wanted to be in the future, he always said, A scientist. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play w 94 computers. At that time, a computer was a very large m 95 Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d 96 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序