外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals.1a smile，the wise man listened to Garys story and told him，First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle2next to small stove（火炉），but he didnt find any wood.He3up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too4when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out of 5when he returned, the water had 6turned cold.“How can I boil the water?”he asked himself. Then he learned his 7and prepared more wood in advance (提前). This time the water boiled quickly.“if there is not enough wood8would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head.“Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded9.“At first, you set too many goals,”said the wise man, “its like the large kettle full of water. You didnt have enough wood10you couldnt boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”（1）A . on B . for C . with （2）A . falling B . standing C . burning （3）A . Took B . made C . filled （4）A . Heavy B . large C . small （5）A . more B . less C . fewer （6）A . ever B . never C . almost （7）A . Lesson B . problem C . difficulty （8）A . how B . what C . why （9）A . Carefully B . thankfully C . thoughtfull （10）A . so B . as C . but 2. （10分）完形填空We all want to study well. But do you know how to1better and make your study get a good result? We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesnt2a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and 3. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. Its good for your 4. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll 5more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make great progress and you feel6. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may 7it. This can last for days or even weeks,8you neednt lose hope.At some time, your language study will not take9big jump.10you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.Dont drop it along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.（1）A . study B . speak C . read （2）A . spend B . keep C . help （3）A . homework B . exercise C . housework （4）A . leg B . health C . sleep （5）A . hear B . read C . learn （6）A . surprised B . worried C . happy （7）A . forget B . miss C . drop （8）A . and B . but C . or （9）A . other B . another C . the other （10）A . If B . Whether C . Unless 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you looking for the perfect pet? Have you ever seen a bearded dragon (鬃狮蜥)?Bearded dragons live mostly in Australia and they enjoy hot, dry weather. Bearded dragons are very popular pets because they are friendly and easy to train. They are also easy to care for. They need strong sunlight and warm temperatures. They prefer the temperature to be between 800 and 900 during the day, and then around 700 during the night. This not only keeps the animal happy, but it is also necessary for good digestion (消化).Bearded dragons can grow up to 24 inches and will generally live to an age of about 8 years. They are not very fast runners and they can only run up to 9 miles an hour. They are omnivorous, eating both insects and plants. Bearded dragons come in many different sizes and colours. There are 8 different kinds of bearded dragons.Bearded dragons communicate with each other in many different ways. Head bobbing (摆动) and arm waving are the most common means of communication.If you are interested in buying a bearded dragon, visit our website. Or send us an email, and we will send you a catalog (商品目录) about bearded dragons. You will love having a bearded dragon as your pet!（1）Bearded dragons are popular pets partly because they _. A . dont cost muchB . are easy to trainC . are fast runnersD . dont need much space（2）The best word for is_. A . growthB . methodC . warmthD . choice（3）What does the underlined word omnivorous in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 胆小的B . 群居的C . 杂食的D . 凶猛的（4）Sally is interested in how bearded dragons talk to each other. She can find the answer in _. A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 44. （10分） The Internet has become part of teenage life. Theres a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.（1）The underlined word “it” means_?A . the bookB . the reportC . the Internet（2）From the report, about_ students between 1018 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.A . 3,375B . 1,280C . 2,100（3）What do most of the students do on the Internet?A . They get useful information to help in their studies.B . They play online games.C . They make online friends.（4）Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A . Because it helps with the studentsstudies.B . Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.C . Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A . The Internet is very useful.B . Students cant use the Internet. C . Be careful when using the Internet.5. （8分） You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. But it wasnt always like that.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places. （1）请将处翻译成汉语（2）请根据处内容完成下面句子。People make chewing gum soft and sweet _something to it.（3）把处改为直接引语。He also said“, Chewing gum_ people work better and it _people from feeling tired.”6. （10分）阅读理解 Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.（1）Shang Yangs reforms . A . were never trusted by peopleB . made Qin grow strongC . were carried out easily at the beginningD . focused on farming and education（2）To let people trust him, Shang Yang . A . ordered many young men to join the armyB . gave a reward to anyone who supported himC . showed that he could keep his promisesD . introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital（3）What does the underlined word unbelievable mean in the passage? A . 不能实现的B . 不可能的C . 难以理解的D . 难以置信的（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.B . Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.C . The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D . At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yangs plans.（5）Whats the main idea of this story? A . Earning peoples trust is never easy.B . Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C . Money can lead people to do anything in the world.D . Reforms are important for a country to develop.三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字, 选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. When youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. Its important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（适于行驶的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（轮胎）?E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you wou