2011中考词汇专项.doc

一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?四川成都】1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h .2. Tom, if you are t , drink this water.3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down.4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e .5. I wonder why I cant get good grades a I have been studying so hard.答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011?广州】1. What a p_ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .3. It has been sunny all day, so I dont think it will r_ tomorrow.4. If you are f_ this afternoon, lets go shopping.5. Listen carefully and a_ my question.答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer三根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011?宁夏】1. We had a long _ (讨论 )about the plan.2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张).3. I _ (写 )her several letters, hut she didnt reply.4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地 )5. I couldnt decide _(是否)or not to go to the party.答案1. discussion 2. nervous 3. wrote 4. happily 5. whether四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】1.Why not _(煮) some noodles for supper?Good idea!2.Which _(季节)do you like best?Summer.3.Your classroom is very _(干净的).We sweep the floor twice a day.4.I like listening to English _(歌曲).So do I.答案1. cook 2. season 3. clean/tidy 4. songs五根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2011年江苏南通】1.Frank loves playing basketball and practices _(两次) a week.2.Peters dream is to _ (进入) a medical college in the future.3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now its _. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.答案: 1. twice 2. enter 3. full六根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2011年山东淄博】1. He b_ a book from the library yesterday.2. Light music often makes us feel r_.3. The air will get much f_ when you open the window.4. My parents are s_ money to buy a new house.5. The Olympics will be h_ in London next year.答案：1. borrowed 2. relaxed 3. fresher 4. saving 5. held七根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词。【2011.广西北海】1. Its hot today. Lets go swimming in the s_.2. Im a teacher, whats your j_? Im a reporter.3. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u_.4. The teacher said that the m_ goes around the earth.5. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d_ pictures.6. Would you like some more noodles? No, thanks. I am _(饱的).7. It is _(礼貌的)to wait in line.8. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after_(你自己).”9. As a student, you shouldnt _(抄袭)others homework.10. My teacher often told me to pay _(注意)to my spelling while I was writing.答案：1. sea 2. job 3. uncle 4. moon 5. draw6. full 7. polite 8. yourself 9. copy 10. attention八.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011连云港】1.The Internet makes our life nicer,_(容易的) and more colorful than before.2.A high-speed railway _(在之间)Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon.3.Sue, what did you do last Sunday?I _(买) a birthday present for my dad.4.Nancy, I cant understand the meaning of this word.Please look it up in your _（字典）.5.Would you please _(邮寄) the letter for me? With pleasure.答案1.easier 2.between 3.bought 4.dictionary 5.post九.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。【2011广西崇左】1. Li Na is a famous tennis p_.2. We cant l_ to music when the teacher is talking in class.3. The children had a_ been asleep when I got home .4. Mr. Li is s_ with his students and makes them work hard.5. Zhou Gu was _（采访）by the local newspaper.6.There are _(五十二)weeks in a year.7.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious _(疾病)。1. player 2. listen 3. already4. serious 5. interviewed 6. fifty-two 7. disease十根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，【2011广西百色】1. December is the t_ month of a year, New Years Eve is coming.2. P_ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.3. My brother wants to i _ all his friends to his birthday party next week.4.Please help _(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Dont be so shy.5.Man cant live _(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.6.Please listen to the speaker _(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.7.She is such a pleasant and _(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.8.The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _(德国人).1. twelfth 2. pandas 3. invite66. 4. yourself5. without 6. carefully 7. helpful 8. Germans十一。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。【2011安徽芜湖】1. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy.2. He r _ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday.3. We shouldnt throw rubbish e _ (到处) to protect environment. 4. A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year.5. “Help y _ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends.答案： 1. important 2. received 3. everywhere 4. April 5. yourselves十二.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【2011广西贵港】1. His mother is a n_ and she works in the hospital.2. Tomorrow is Sunday. Dont w_ me up too early.3. The room is so dark that I cant see anything c_.4. Alice used to be q_ , but now she is very outgoing.5. Li Lei is going to be an _(工程师) when he grows up.6. I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up.7. This skirt doesnt fit me, please give me _(又一的)one.8. I feel _ (坚定地)that youve made the wrong decision.9. We hope you can _(提供) us with some information about shopping online.1. nurse 2. wake 3. cleanly 4. price 5. quiet6.engneer 7.succeed 8.another 9. strongly10. provide十三.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。【2011 四川广安】1.The boy left the room with_(眼泪) in his eyes.2.Its_(浪费) to throw away glass, paper and metal.3.Tony sits_(在之间) Lucy and Lily.4.Youd better speak_(大声). I cant hear a word from the back.5.Tom will hear from his parents this_(星期二）。6.My English teacher always_(鼓励) me to speak more English in class.7.My daughter is looking forward to_(收集) more stamps.答案：1. tears 2. waste 3. between4. loudly5. Tuesday 6. encourages 7. collecting十四、根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出单词的正确形式；【2011四川乐山】1. The speaker raised his voice, so we could _(听见) him.2. The man standing over there is _(我们的) chemistry teacher.3. Without glasses, he couldnt see the words on the blackboard _(清楚地).4. He failed his job interview again, and he felt really_( with no hope) about the future.5. There are so many students playing basketball in the _(a place for students to play on).答案： 1. hear 2. our 3. clearly4. hopeless 5. playground十五、根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词【2011广西梧州】1. Li Hua plays the piano t_ a week.2. Gina likes art very much. She wants to join an art c_.3. Jack, could you please l_ me your bike? Mine is broken. Certainly.4. We should_ （洗） our hands before meals.5. The girl is a little _（害羞）. She is afraid to speak in public.6. Bobs birthday is in _（三月） .7. We cant _(投掷) stones at the window.8. Mary has a _(白色) dress.9. I think its best to travel to Harbin in_(冬天).10. I bought a new_(雨伞) in the shop last weekend.答案：1. twice 2. club/class 3. lend 4. wash 5. shy6. March 7. throw 8. white 9. winter 10 umbrella十六、根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。【2011四川雅安】1.Which _(部分) of the town do you live in?2.Tom has the _(能力) to do the work.3.The whole house _（震动）during the earthquake on that day.4.About 90 percent of these _(病例) can be cured.5.The plane will take off _(不久).答案： 1. part 2. ability 3. shook 4. illness 5. soon十七、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。【2011四川凉山】1. Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed _(她) the day before yesterday.2. My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _(容易).3. As we know,_(吸烟) is a bad habit, its not good for ou health.4. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _(西红柿).5. Many Chinese students have come to realize the _(重要) of learning English.答案： 1. herself 2.easily 3.smoking 4.tomatoes 5.importance十八、单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。【2011?广西柳州】1. I am going to have a _(蛋糕) for lunch.2. There is a _ (钢笔) in the box.3. Jim was _ (幸运的) to get a chance to study in America.4. Its hard to I _ living in a place where there is no water.5. As her bike is still here, I dont s_ she has left.答案：1. cake 2. pen 3. lucky 4. imagine 5. surprise十九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示写出空缺处所填单词。【2011?江苏扬州】1. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _.（公民）2. The old woman walked _（穿过） the road carefully.3. Kathy always makes _ （少）mistakes than the other students in her class.4. For some _（未知的） reason, Sam moved to Japan.5. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我们）答案：1. citizens 2. across 3. fewer 4. unknown 5. ourselves二十、根据句子意思及中文提示完成单词【2011?四川南充】1. light_ (音乐) makes people relaxed.2. Most children like_ (甜的)food.3. He spends more than an hour_ (锻炼) every day.4. You can ask me for help_ ( 无论何时) are in trouble.5. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak.答案：1.music 2. sweet 3. exercise 4. whenever 5. hardly二十一、根据句意和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。【2011山东威海】1.Excuse me, whats the _（价格） of this alarm clock?2.My brother always_（刷） his teeth after meals.3.He knows a lot about _（西方）culture.4.Do you know what you said has great_（影响）on me?5.I wish to _（创造）a wonderful cartoon character for the children.6.Many art _（珍品）will be on display in this exhibition.答案：1.price 2.brushes 3.western 4 .influence 5.create 6.treasures二十二、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（2011年安徽）1. She r (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.2. My grandma often gets up e (早) to do exercise.3. My main t (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.4. Linda is a s (聪明) and hard-working student.5. He told me to go out to find some s (枝条) for a fire.答案： 1. rides 2. early 3. task 4. smart 5. sticks二十三，请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（2011年江苏苏州）1.Its my cousins_ (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the _(最热)month in Suzhou, isnt it?3. Excellent teachers are usually _ (感兴趣) in their students.4.The Great Wall of China is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference _ (在.之间)”beside” and “besides”.6.We visit the home for the elderly _ (一次) a month.7. Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to _ (分享) your experiences with me.9. This book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.10. _ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.答案： 1 twenty-third 2 hottest 3 interested 4 wonders 5 between6 once 7 written 8 share 9 value 10 Actually二十四，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（2011年广西桂林）1. Hello, my n is Peter. Im from England.2. Its good for our health to g up early in the morning.3. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.4. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n 110 at once.5. Do you know what the p of China is now? Its over 1.3 billion.6. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital? Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, its on your left.7. Whats the weather like today? Its _ (热的).8. I _ (热爱) my hometown and the people there.9. Sunday is the _ (第一) day of a week.10. Last summer holiday, my teacher _ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.答案： 1. name 2. get 3. born 4. number 5. population6. along 7. hot 8. love 9. first 10. introduced二十五.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（2011年山东泰安）1. Theres nothing in this box. Look, its e_.2. Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public.3. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _ (容易地) .4. Both of my best friends were born in _ (十月) .5. People will use robots to do the _ (家务) in the future.答案： 1. empty 2. voice 3. easily 4. October 5. housework二十六. 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（2011年广东肇庆）1. The girl learns to play the violin on every _ (星期二) evening.2. On holidays, tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _ (新鲜的) air.3. My sister _ (花费) more than four thousand yuan for her iPhone 4.4. The two _ (熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”were warmly welcomed when they arrived in Taiwan.5. In modern_ (社会), science technology has developed rapidly.答案：66.Tuesday 67. fresh 68. paid 69. pandas 70. society二十七 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。（2011年江苏宿迁）1. Children in the west usually wear (特殊的) costumes with masks at Halloween.2. Zhang Shaohan has a sweet (嗓音), and many of us like listening to her songs.3. People around the world love (和平) and hate wars.4. As we know, (星期一) is the second day of a week.5. Sorry, I didnt follow you. Would you please speak more (清楚地)?6. Now we are short of water and we should s water in our daily life.7. Peters father is very (not free), so he does not have much time for his family.答案： 1. special 2. voice 3. peace 4. Monday5. clearly 6. save 7. busy二十八根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词 。（2011年四川德阳）1. Collecting stamps is one of my _（爱好）.2. Its not _（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.3. I think the telephone was _（发明）in 1876.4. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _（世纪）.5. Well be able to finish the project _（容易）.答案：1. hobbies 2. polite 3. invented 4. century 5. easily二十九词汇运用（2011年山东烟台）A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词 。1. After three _(星期) holiday, we came back to work.2. Walking on the beach makes you feel_.(放松)3. Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, _(包括) two babies.4. Sally became a member of the company after the job_ .（面试）5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the _(现代)world are much closer to each other.B. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_ pollution.7. I dont like eating lemon. It t_ too sour.8. The injured people were taken to hospital i _ after the accident.9. Look, the expression on his face s that something bad must have happened to him.10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d_ tea.答案：1. weeks 2.relaxed 3. including 4. interview 5.modern6. less 7.tastes 8. immediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered三十根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式(2011年浙江金华、丽水)1. The young man with glasses teaches _(我们) Chinese.2. Will you please pass me a_ (杯) of tea?3. Your coat is green, but mine is _(红色的).4. We had to stay _(在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day.5. He _(做) his homework late last night.6. Both of the two girls look_(像) their father.7. There are many_ (公园) in Hangzhou.8. Whos _(高), Lucy or Lily?9. They go to_(上班) at eight every day.10. Ann had her_ (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.答案：1. us 2. cup/glass 3. red 4. at 5. did6. like 7. parks 8. taller 9. work 10. tenth三十一根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，写出恰当的单词或词组（2011年湖北十堰）1. Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.2. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _ _(实现) your dream.答案：1. airport 2. achieving三十二。 词汇运用（2011年浙江宁波）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1. Ningbo is a beautiful （城市）with a long history.2. Uncle Wang usually goes （游泳）in the river nearby on Sundays.3. He cant see the blackboard clearly, so he needs a pair of （眼镜）.4. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak more （缓慢地）?5. David wanted to buy an iPhone 4, but his father didnt （同意）.（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。6. Its cold outside. Please put on your w winter coat.7. Last year we p a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well.8. This backpack is c , but he still cant afford it.9. May is the f month of the year.10. Dont worry about me, mom. I can take care of m .答案： 1. city 2. swimming 3. glasses 4. slowly 5. agree6. warm /warmer 7. planted 8. cheap 9. fifth