2014大连中考英语试题.pdf

大连市大连市 2014 年初中毕业升学考试英语年初中毕业升学考试英语 注意事项 1 请在答题卡上作答 在试卷上作答无效 2 本试卷共七大题 72 小题 满分 140 分 考试时间 100 分钟 受版面限制 完型填空 阅读理解 图略 第 I 卷 选择题 共 70 分 I 单项填空 本题共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 从各题所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 At primary school I dreamed of being astronaut A a B an C the D 2 I often go to the cinema with my parents Saturdays A at B by C on D in 3 The boys in my class are interested in especially ball games A music B science C art D sport 4 Betty do you start celebrating New Year in America On December 31st A when B where C why D how 5 The Australians are like the English in many ways they have many British relativ es A if B because C so D although 6 It s to throw away old things Some of them can be reused A normal B dangerous C wasteful D necessary 7 The air is very clear today so we ll the whole park from up the hill A visit B enter C see D cross 8 My friends are going to different schools but I hope we will with each other A go back B grow up C have a word D stay in touch 9 The CD player will go wrong if you don t use it A properly B carelessly C quietly D clearly 10 I passed my PE test yesterday Did you A It doesn t matter B What a Pity C Thanks a lot D Congratulations II 完形填空 一 本题共 12 小题 每小题 1 分 共 12 分 阅读下面短文 理解其大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 In a small village in Parkville there is an unlocked 未锁的 shop that has no workers in it The shop is run 经营 in a telephone box Lewis Cooke who provides goods 商品 for th e shop said Nothing has been stolen 11 it opened In1998 the only shop in the village 12 The villagers had great difficulty in getting go ods To solve this problem the 13 to change a telephone box into a shop In the shop you 14 find many kinds of goods Mr Cooke brings goods to the shop e very morning before 7am He puts 15 the things the shop has in the shop People can cal l him if 16 want anything else The next day they can go to the phone box to 17 Mr Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the 18 beside the goods When the customers come to the shop they will be able to find their goods 19 People can either leave 20 or a cheque 支票 for the goods The phone box isn t locked and people can go there whenever they want 21 no one has stolen a thing This shows how 22 everyone around here is said Mr Cooke 11 A when B until C before D since 12 A opened B disappeared C closed D started 13 A promised B decided C refused D forgot 14 A might B can C must D need 15 A a number of B a couple of C a pair of D a list of 16 A we B I C they D you 17 A try it out B take it off C write it down D pick it up 18 A report B menu C paper D news 19 A easily B safely C regularly D suddenly 20 A messages B advice C money D lestters 21 A so B and C or D but 22 A honest B rude C brave D polite III 阅读理解 一 本题共 19 小题 每小题 2 分 共 38 分 A 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从各题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day Our country would like to welcome you Overseas travel can be expensive But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply We hope that we can give you some good ideas When to come If you can avoid the busy months July and August your visit may be cheaper There will be smaller numbers of visitors British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September Of course you can visit it in winter but it is often dark by 4pm Many places such as large houses and castles 城堡 are closed early in winter However if y ou are interested in museums art galleries or theatres winter may be a good time to visit Be prepared If you are a student it s a good idea to apply for 申请 an International Student Identity Card 身份证 With this card you can save a lot of money You can get the card from your local student travel office and you can also call 44 08708 413224 to get it To get the c ard you need to show that you are a student get a passport photo and pay a little money 23 Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain A July and August B The winter season C From April to September D The vacation season 24 What s the weather like in winter in Britain A There is lots of snow B The daytime is short C It s neither hot nor cold D The weather is pleasant 25 If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card A you have to prove you re a student B you will pay less money for your trip C you can call 44 08708 413224 for help D you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26 The writer of this article is A a German B a Chinese C an Englishman D an American 27 This passage is mainly about A when to visit Britain B why to take a trip to Britain C what to do and see in Britain D how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr Dawson was an old man with a bad temper Kids 孩子 were afraid to go into his yar d 院子 to pick apples One day 12 year old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr Dawson s house W hen Janet saw him she suggested crossing the street to the other side But Amy said they needn t When Mr Dawson saw Amy he smiled and said Hello Amy I see you have a new frie nd with you today Amy smiled back Mr Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple Later Janet asked Amy Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town Why was he so kind to us Amy explained that when she first walked past his house she was also afraid of him But she imagined there was an invisible 看不见 smile on his face and t hen started talking to him Beginning with a hello at first and then speaking more each ti me An invisible smile Janet was puzzled 困惑的 Yes answered Amy My grandma told me to think so She says smiles can spread If we keep smiling at someone sooner or later they will smile back Remember what Amy s grandma said and we will find that most people can t refuse our smile 28 Mr Dawson was thought to be a an person A warm hearted B unhappy C badly behaved D unfriendly 29 How did Janet feel when Mr Dawson gave them two apples A Happy B Surprised C Proud D Terrible 30 Why was Mr Dawson kind to Amy A Because Amy was never afraid of him B Because Amy s grandma was his old friend C Because Amy was kind to Mr Dawson first D Because Amy was the most popular girl in town 31 From the story we know Amy is a girl who A likes helping others B never says no to older people C enjoys working with her friends D would like to take others advice 32 Which can be the best title of this passage A How to be a welcome person B Smiles build a better world C what s the best thing about life D Is it important to get on well with others Passage3 What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner Architects 建筑师 believe that they are all possibilities The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a tree house Like a leaf the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day The energy can be used to heat water prod uce electricity and even create fresh air for the home The root 根 of the house is deepu nder the ground so that it can control 控制 the home s temperature The lizard 蜥蜴 house Like a lizard changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house When it s in the bright sun the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat During dark days it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possi ble to produce energy Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house People can plant tomatoes carrots and gre en tea on them So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect yo ur meals Learning form the past Looking to the future isn t the only way to be green Sometimes ancient techniques 技术 c an also help cut down energy use For example a chimney 烟囱 can be a useful air condit ioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney 33 The tree house is special for A fresh air creation B energy collection C its recycling system D electricity production 34 What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days A White B Black C Bright D Dark 35 Meals at home means A we needn t buy food any more B the house can produce food itself C meals will be cooked more easily at home D plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36 The last kind of the house is different from others because A it looks as the same as an old house B it makes less use of natural materials C it gets the idea from ancient techniques D it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37 All the houses above are designed to A reduce air pollution B cut down energy use C make our life greener D create a news environment B 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 使短 文意思完整 连贯 有两项为多余选项 Passage4 Freedom of riding bicycles There isn t any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles In China they have a very long history But now not only in China bikes are becoming popular in many European countries 38 Bicycles are popular for many reasons The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment 39 In some European countries bike griendly facilities 设施 have helped clear busy ro ads As a traditional cycling capital Copenhagen s roads keep bicycles and cars separated 分开 as much as possible On these routes 路线 there are pre green lights for cyclists Th ese kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom 40 In cities like Amsterdam and Hag ue up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike To make biking easier many European citi es like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains 41 There are some safety rules you need to follow Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do Wearing a helmet 头盔 can protect your head if you fall down If you are cycling with friends ride in a line Don t face each other while riding side by si de A However cycling is not always easy B They re especially popular among students C Some young people see cycling as a fashion D Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic E That s why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city F According to the BBC more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year IV 情景交际 本题共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据对话内容 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 使对话内容完整 有两项为多余选项 Betty What are you going to do on holiady Tony Tony 42 Betty You ll love it I Went there two years ago We had a great time Tony 43 Betty It took about nine hours Tony 44 Betty Well first we went to Disneyland Then we went to Hollywood Tony 45 I can t wait to go there Betty It s really a wonderful place 46 Tony Thank you A I ve no idea B It sounds brilliant C Where did you go D We are going to Los Angeles E I m sure you will have a nice trip F Did you see anything interesting G How long did it take to get there 第 II 卷 非选择题 共 70 分 V 完形填空 二 本题共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 A 根据短文内容 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空 使短文内容完整 每词或短 语限用一次 many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future Liu Sanzi is an eight year old boy from a village in Hunan Province His parents want him to drop out of school It s important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu s 47 and they are very poor Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province He 48 going to school a few years ago His parents have been 49 and he has to look after them Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can t 50 an education because their fa milies are poor Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope In the last 15 years this project 51 raised money and paid for the education of 2 5 million poor s tudents in the countryside People in China and abroad have given 2 2 billion yuan With this money Project Hope has built 52 schools and libraries It has also trained teache rs and it has sent students to high schools Last year Shen a boy from Shanxi Province went to a school with no electricity and o nly 53 books But this year he s at a new school with big 54 and lots of books Project Hope paid for it Most people in China have 55 Project Hope and have given money But 40 million children from poor families still need help Because of Project Hope thousands of childr en have 56 lives Perhaps we should all ask What can we do for Project Hope Ho w can we help B 阅读下面短文 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 使其内容通顺 每空格限填一词 Did you know that Earth is home to 57 of animals A recent survey shows that sc ientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million w e haven t discovered yet Animals are much more than food or pets for humans Animals are 58 Some of th em do very unusual things Research shows that animals can use tools For example chim panzees 黑猩猩 use sticks to get white ants out of the ground They even teach each other how to use tools Scientists find that animals have their 59 ways to communicate Did you know dolp hins 海豚 use ultrasound 超声 to communicate Birds learn to sing from their pare nts They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups Animals have societies too Let s take ants as an 60 An ant family usually has mil lions of ants Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies 敌人 Some take c are of babies Others go looking for food They have organizations that make the group work well Animals can help humans in many ways Long age people used pigeons 鸽子 to send mail over long distances Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times Nowadays some dogs are even 61 to guide blind people Dogs also use their noses t o search out drugs for the police 阅读理解 二 本题共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Jessica Ennis a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis a British track and field 田径运动 star was chosen as the World Sports woman of the Year 2013 The 27 year old athlete 田径运动员 was the face of the Lond on 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age When her parents took he r to hurdle events at a stadium in England she fell in love with the sport immediately In add