2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试题真题.doc

专注于收集各类历年试卷做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题第一部分(选择题，共50分) I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecorder shekeptinherbag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.Itisnotyetknown_computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashuman vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.Ifyouarenow_,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth. A、inthefifties B、inyourfifties C、infifties D、inyourfifty 4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanaged soasto_thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother. A、makeitpossible B、makepossible C、makepossibly D、makeitpossibly 5._theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother. A、Asfor B、Owingto C、Despite D、Through 6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_leisurecanandshouldbeputto gooduse. A、which B、if C、whether D、that 7._yourselftothejobinhand,andyoullsoonfinishit. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply 8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto_ onyourclassassignmentsandprojects. A、day B、date C、number D、time 9.Icant_themeaningofhispoembecauseitstoovague. A、turnout B、putout C、figureout D、lookout 10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_ourhealthand thatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults. A、with B、at C、on D、toII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormal placesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthose destinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds. Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselect few14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureand higherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsin transportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsof relativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelfor pleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasing numbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives. Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expected partofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople. Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270million touristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries. Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworldsforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowth invisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthe fastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustry andearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries. 11. A.undertaken B.toundertake C.undertaking D.undertook 12. A.demand B.request C.meet D.consider 13. A.is B.was C.willbe D.were 14. A.they B.those C.who D.these 15. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.And D.However 16. A.extended B.intended C.tended D.pretended 17. A.in B.on C.over D.at 18. A.even B.still C.so D.yet 19. A.for B.of C.to D.after 20. A.considerably B.relatively C.significantly D.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑。 PassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians, EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippi River.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;Englandnow controlledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.England hadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers, decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpenses ofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖 民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthat thecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresult wasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesigned toraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythe colonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.The StampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmosta dollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legal papers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.It affectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwould surelyruintheirbusinesses. OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffect thanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.Henryhadonlyrecently beenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfor discussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirst time,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatnever beforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobe boughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(万能的)God!Iknow notwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath! 21.Fromthetextwelearnthat_. A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763 B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763 C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippi River D、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyof Paris 22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto_. A、KingGeorgeIIIsplantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica B、theBritishgovernmentsdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica C、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancolonies D、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies 23.TheStampAct_. A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollar B、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampson them C、wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution D、chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses 24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry_. A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime B、didntknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer C、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct D、didntvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid 25.Thispassageismainlyabout_. A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution B、theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance C、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesD、PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwo Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques. Todayschildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution, politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,all kindsofbooksarebeingpublished. Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmade totakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立 方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhich comewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫画册)filledwith detailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers. Notthatthetraditionalchildrensbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestill storybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforest oracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoose theplot(情节)orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularin richindustrializedcountries. Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedby publishers.Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,says CanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebrt.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-language publisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.Theresa realappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassion forreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin. 26.ReworkedasusedinParagraph1means_. A、reworded B、rewritten C、processed D、revised 27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks _. A、recentlypublished B、ofvariousshapes C、babieslike D、popularamongchildren 28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A、Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks. B、Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks. C、Traditionalchildrensbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket. D、Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath. 29.Theexpressiongetacrosstochildreninthelastparagraphprobablymeans _. A、passontochildren B、makechildrenbelieve C、teachchildren D、getaroundtochildren 30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave_. A、warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishers B、warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishers C、showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersoftreatwealty D、reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishers PassageThree Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil, finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately, mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealth forgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportance ofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuch timeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostprecious asset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,or fame(荣誉). Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety, thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleaves theresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelyto theindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsickness andauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbe treated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values, groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(体系；机构).Tothe sociologist(社会学家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththe maintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease. Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectof religion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary, ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治疗者).Thelatteris typicallyalsothepriest(牧师),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies, bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrownto establishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodern industrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighly complicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrain surgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizations suchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,in fact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecause itisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety. 31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1? A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth. B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering. C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth. D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.第二部分(非选择题，共50分) IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。 36.折叠v.f_ 37.电子的a.e_ 38.出生率n.b_ 39.创造者n.f_ 40.授予；判给v.a_ 41.共和国n.r_ 42.舌头；语言n.t_ 43.腐朽，腐烂n.d_ 44.附加，隶属v.a_ 45.障碍n.b_ 46.警报n.a_ 47.喷，喷涂v.s_ 48.肯定的；阳性的a.p_ 49.促进；提升v.p_ 50.经济；节约n.e_ 51.推荐v.r_ 52.智力的；精神的a.m_ 53.天文学家n.a_ 54.音乐家n.m_ 55.给下定义v.d_ V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。 56.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe _(meet)thembefore. 57.Robots,_(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesand industrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineered toperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention. 58.Theywereoftencompelled_(work)twelveorfourteenhours aday. 59.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem_(occur)when theywererelaxing. 60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet_(bind),wasdiscoveredby atravelerearlyinthemorning. 61.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,we_(be)inrealtrouble. 62.Thegreenestand_(plentiful)leavesaretheleavesof grasseslivingallovertheworld. 63.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim_(drive)offby thesightofhischeerfulface. 64.Anyone_(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknow aboutthecomputer. 65.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof_(high)educated adultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandpr