鲁教版2020届九年级开学考试英语试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2020届九年级开学考试英语试卷 （I）卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 People in Guanghzou are able to find sharing bikes almost anywhere in the city these days. Four different kinds of sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways.They are Mobike, ofo bicycle, blue go go and Xiao Ming bike. Here are the differences between Mobike and Blue go go, which can help you choose the one that suits you best.MobikePrice: 1 yuan per half hourDeposit(存款): 299 yuanAdvantage: Many bikes can be used because of a large coverage area.Disadvantage: Neither the bicycle saddle nor the handlebar are adjustable. Mobike has a heavier bike body. It is not suitable(合适) for women. App users need to deposit at least ten yuan in their account before they can use Mobike.Blue go goPrice: 0.5 yuan per half hourDeposit: 99 yuanAdvantage: Price per use and deposit are lower.Besides, the bike saddle(座椅) can be changed according to needs of different people.Disadvantage: There are not many bikes in Guangzhou.（1）How many sharing bikes can be seen on Guangzhou roadways? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2）If you want to try sharing bikes for the first time, but you have only 150 yuan in hand, you can choose_. A . MobikeB . ofoC . blue go goD . Xiao Ming bike（3）Yesterday, Mr. Smith used Blue go go for 1.5 hour, he should pay_. A . o.75yuanB . 0.5 yuanC . 1yuanD . 1.5yuan（4）Lucy is a 35-year-old woman, _is more suitable for her. A . ofoB . MobikeC . blue go goD . Xiao Ming bike（5）How much would you need to deposit in their account before they can use Mobike? A . at least 99 yuanB . at least 10 yuan C . at least 299 yuanD . at least 0.5 yuan2. （10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A . Money is everything. B . Money isnt necessary.C . Money is important, but not the most important.D . With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A . Only money.B . Health and a long life.C . Only friendship.D . A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B . You may live a long life even if you are poor.C . Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D . If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _.A . have true friendshipB . die earlierC . have good healthD . have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A . 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B . 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C . 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D . 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1）This passage is mainly about .A . solar cookersB . smoke pollutionC . solar power expertsD . breathing illnesses（2）The Sol-4 is mainly used to .A . shorten the time of cookingB . reduce the cost of making cookersC . raise money through donations to help African peopleD . reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “ ”A . cookersB . mirrorsC . peopleD . experts（4）Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?A . It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B . It can work in any weather condition now.C . It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D . It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.（5）From the passage, we can infer that .A . the Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeB . more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC . the Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyD . the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are comfortable.You can also travel to France by ship. First, you go to Dover, on the coast, by bus from London. The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. You can buy your tickets there. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. There are several airports with international flights to Paris and other cities in France. You can travel to London Airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi but this is a very expensive way to travel! （1）The most popular way to Paris is _.A . by ship B . by plane C . by train（2）Traveling from London to Paris by taxi is_.A . quick B . expensive C . comfortable（3）What does the word ferrymean in Chinese?A . 汽车站B . 港口C . 火车站（4）How many ways of transportation(交通) are mentioned in the passage?A . Five. B . Six.C . Seven.（5）The passage mainly tells us about_.A . different ways traveling from London to ParisB . international flights from London to ParisC . buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They 1each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the 3was done, Simon said to his wife, Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). Oh, thats a good idea, said his wife. But please dont tell him, said Simon, If he knows I put the rice there, he will 4take it.So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found 5strange. I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, 6I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 7did that happen?Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the 8number of bags in his barn again! This is very strange, he thought. That night he 9again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another 10coming down the road. He was carrying something on his 11, too. Younger Brother! Simon cried, What are you doing? I was 12you, Older Brother, said Victor, Your family is 13than mine. I thought you needed more rice. The two brothers quickly 14that they had been taking rice to each other. They 15what had happened. It is good to have a brother like you, they both said. And they lived happily ever after. （1）A . disliked B . hated C . loved D . enjoyed （2）A . to B . at C . through D . with （3）A . shops B . fields C . hospitals D . factories （4）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . ever （5）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （6）A . so B . and C . but D . or （7）A . How B . What C . Why D . Where （8）A . small B . different C . big D . same （9）A . planned B . failed C . hoped D . tried （10）A . brother B . person C . sister D . wife （11）A . back B . shoulder C . head D . hand （12）A . proud of B . polite to C . angry with D . worried about （13）A . smaller B . richer C . larger D . happier （14）A . remembered B . knew C . believed D . hoped （15）A . laughed about B . dreamed about C . pointed at D . shouted at 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Hes just read a book which _(give) ideas about how to save the environment.（2）It_ (take)me 45minutes to get to school by bike every day.（3）Amy Hayes is a most _ (usual) woman.，She built a house herself out of rubbish.（4）She _(set) up a website a few years ago.（5）A boy _(see) to go into this room just now.四、 单词 (共2题；共11分)7. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）More and more