一般将来时will.doc

英语初一专题一般将来时-will知识点精讲透析Will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”,其后要接动词原形，即”will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week, the day after tomorrow等。注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall.What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee?一、 will的用法1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。例：“Its cold in here.” “OK,I will close the window.”Ill have the salad, please.给我来点儿色拉吧。2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think?你认为他考试能及格吗？This job wont take long.这工作花不了多长时间。3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。例：Will you buy some bread on your way home?Well be back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、 will的句式结构1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为wont,即will not=wont.I wont be able to come to dinner today.We wont be busy this evening.3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？Will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。She will be our English teacher next term.一般疑问句： I will be a middle school student next year.4. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词（组）+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)对Shanghai提问：对next week提问：课后练习：中考链接：1.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins2. This term _over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be巩固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子。1.I visit my grandparents.(next weekend)_2.Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)_3.Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)_4.They dont play computer games any more.(from now on)_5. There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)_三、辨析be going to与willbe going to指当前的已计划过或思考过的意图和打算；will表示未事先思考或未计划过的意图。be going to还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态)I am going to listen to music.（现在的打算）Ill answer the door.（未经事先考虑的意图）Im going to see him tomorrow.（事先经过思考）Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.（客观迹象）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.（主观意愿）四、 There be句型的将来时There be句型的将来时结构为：There will be/There is going to be,特别注意there be句型不能与have/has连用。There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.能力提升：用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow aft