2002年高考英语试题(春季北京).doc

2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语 Matriculation English Test (NMET2002)本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14卷页。第二卷15至18页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷 （三部分，共115分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号，考试科目用铅笔写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A. & 19.15 B. & 9.15 C. & 9.18 答案是B。 1. Who is the woman looking for ? A. Mr Bush B. M r Smith C. Mr Green 2. Where is Johns birthday ? September 1st B. September 9th C. September 19th 3. Whats the weather like in Hefei now ? A. Fine B. Rainy C .cloudy 4. What will Tom do ? A. He will read a story B. He will watch TV C. He will play TV games 5. Where is Jim going ? A. To the library B. To the dining hall C. To the language lab. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白放两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题6. When will the party be held ? A. At the beginning of the school year B. At the end of the school year C. A the end of the year 7. What will they start with ? A. Folk songs B. Karaoke C. Dance music 8. What are the speakers taking about ? A .The arrangements for dinner B. The arrangements for music C The arrangements for dances 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Where does the man want to go ? A .To a post office B. To a bank C. To a ball 10. Why does the woman mention the blue sign ? A. Because the man wants to check the time B. Because the man wants to find a phone C. Because the man wants to buy some stamps . 11. What does the man have to do first to use the phone ? A. To go the post office B. To go to the phones C. to change money 听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. Who is the woman taking to ? A. Her doctor B. Her father C. Her teacher C. She is worried too much about her exams. 13. What is the woman s real problem ? A. She cant go to sleep B. shes got a terrible headache C. She is worried too much about her exams. 14. What is the doctors advice ? A. Taking some medicine B. Going to bed earlier C. Getting more exercise. 听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15. Which of the following is Lindas duty ? A. Paying bills B. checking e-mails C. Returning phone calls 16. Where is the speakers phone number ? A. On the wall B. On the desk C. In the computer 17. What is the relationship between the speaker and Linda ? A .Husband and wife B. Boss and company C. Customer and salesgirl. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. What is the speaker going to do in Africa ? A. to train nurses in a hospital B. To work on a farm C. To teach in s school 19. Why will the speaker go to Africa ? A. She wants to make money B. She wants to help people C. She wants to go sightseeing 20. Who does the speaker want to work with ? A .Children B. Old people C. women 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. - Ive got your invitation. - Oh, good. _. A. Can you come ? B. Thanks a lot C. Ill take it. D. May I help you ? 22. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mum. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant 23. - You are so lucky. - What do you mean _ that ? A. for B. in C of D. by 24. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 25. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A .had been, have seen B. have been, have seen C. had been, had seen D. have been, had seen 26. I dont like taking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. A. a, the, B. the, （不填） C. the, the, D. a, （不填） 27. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 28. - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 29. - I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look ? - Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 30. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _ ? - _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 31. - How are the team playing ? - Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C .are D. were 32. - Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 33. - Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 34. Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea, _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 35. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 第二节 完形填空（ 共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 - 55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make his neighborhood a trouble-free area. When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt (36) drive to a store and back home. He always looks (37) up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything (38) such as strange cars, loud noises, (39) windows or people gathering on street corners. Tim (40) to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville , Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group (41) on the third Wednesday of each month. Thats (42) Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community (43) . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police (44) their homes, streets, and families safe. Tina Stedman, president of (45) neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “ People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not (46) them. Well, its never happened to me,” she said, “but I dont think anyone has the (47) to steal from other people or to make them feel (48) sitting in their own homes. Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors (49) out for one another. “ We ( 50) each others homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends,. Usually a (51) of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesnt look right , then we call the (52). For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for (53) , or someone destroying property, we report to the police.” Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups(54) a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “ Police are good people, but they cant do (55).” 36. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather37 .A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly38.A. familiar B. usually C. expensive D. interesting39.A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken40.A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns41.A. meets B. quarrel C. signs D. searches 42.A.where B. why C. when D. how43.A.politics B. wealth C. health D. safety44.A.keep B. hold C. let D. protect45.A.its B. his C. their D. your46.A. round B. on C. about D. to47.A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind48.A.unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged49.A. set B. let C. hold D. look50.A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage 51.A. group B. set C. number D. crowd52.A.judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors53.A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble54.A. produce B. find C. get D. help55.A.anything B everything. C. harm D. wrong 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it wwas an experience Ill never forget. I could never understand why there were s many things in the sales; where did they al come from ? Now I now the secret ! Firstly, there is the special winter sack and the stock that people buy all the year round.; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced t clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, , they buy in “ seconds”( clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour later opening on the first day of the sale, there was already queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual. Came up to them. Keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd changed in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield. One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to craw through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing under my nose., each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone ? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper ! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, grahams happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was bargain it was OK. You wont believe this, but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, feeling the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 56. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5%cheaper ? A. Last summers clothes B. clothes not in perfect condition C. Clothes bought specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter 57. Which of the following statements is true ? A. The customers gave up the opening, in which The English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs. D. The security guard were fearless of the crowd. 58. In the authors opinion, why were Grahams happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefieldA. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 59. The expression” crashed out “ means _. A. chatted with their friends. B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 60. What would be the best title for the passage ? A. The Best Bargain B. hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D .A Pleasant Fortnight B There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power（原子能）. First, the radioactive material must travel from its form of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even though, heavily populated areas. Secondly, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce waste that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It s impossible to make these waste radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. Third, there may occur the danger of a leak（泄漏 or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster.（灾难）is extremely high. 61. Which of the following is FALSE ?A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station. B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land. C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years. 62. The author thinks that the ways t store nuclear wastes are _. A .easy B. impossible C. reasonable D. ineffective 63. What do we learn from the last paragraph ? A .The power station is a safe place. B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prepared. C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. Y itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry. 64. What is this passage about ? A .uses of nuclear power B. Dangers from nuclear power C. Public anger at nuclear power D. Accidents caused by nuclear power. Ca purely chemical process（变化过程）. But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms （微生物）caused food and drinks to go bad. I the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation（发酵） process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently fro a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine. With the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air and they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers. The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. I t was named “pasteurization” in his honor., and by about 1990 it had been widely used fro processing and bottling cows milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-led babies dying from infant diarrhea（婴儿腹泻and from that time on it ahs been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions of lives worldwide. 68. Pasteur became _ in 1854. A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille. B. The director of as chemical laboratory at the University of Lille C. The general manager of a large beer-making company. D. The president of the University of Lille. 69. According to the passage, lille was a major center for _in the mid-19th century. A. growing grain crops B. making beer and wine C. doing chemical research D. producing various kinds of yeasts. 70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to _. A. wine and beer B. food and drinks C. the various yeasts D. other organisms 71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteurs discovery _. A .is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food products. B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in lille. C .has done a lot of good to childcare in the world. D. had greatly reduced the number of wars in the world. E Sometime today - perhaps several times - Dick winter will think about the 19 -year-old who save his life. Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships ,colors and laughter every day. The young man saved Winters life by singing an organ donor card（器官捐献卡）“ I cant say thank you enough,” Winter said yesterday. At a new conference marking the tenth anniversary of the .Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his father family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation. His liver went to Winter , who was dying from liver trouble. “Not a day gores by that I dont think of what a painful thing it must have been for them. .” Winter said yesterday. “ They are very, very special people.” Winter, 65, is fitter