2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking教学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

Section Reading and Thinking基础知识 预习自检郎平作为一名运动员，郎平给自己的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得金牌。作为个人，郎平为国内外的粉丝所喜爱。当中国队准备2015世界杯时，她的意志力得到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃。队伍中最好的一名运动员受了伤，而且队长因为心脏病必须离开。失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。两周以后，他们成为了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的中国女排在巴西摘得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。迈克尔乔丹当迈克尔乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间好像静止了。以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。乔丹的篮球技术令人印象深刻，但是他的精神力量才是他独一无二的特点。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。乔丹说他的成功来源于失败。“我能接受失败；每个人都会有失败的时候，但我不能接受的是不去努力。”输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！在生活中，乔丹乐于和其他人分享他的成功经验。1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人。重点知识 合作探究May I have_the_honour_of_dancing with you?能赏光和我跳舞吗？The stadium was named in_honour_of the clubs first chairman.该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。Its_a_great_honour_to_have_dinner with you tonight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。The university honoured_the_student_with the special prize for his academic excellence.大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。I feel_honoured_to_be_invited to speak here.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。(1)单句语法填空He was honoured _ a gold medal for his excellent speech.It is said that the president will hold a dinner party _ honour of the heroes who have won honour for the country.I feel greatly honoured _ (give) such a chance to express my thanks and gratitude to those in support of the project all the time.答案：withinto be given(2)一句多译受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。_ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month._ to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month.答案：We are/feel honoured to be invitedIts an honour for us to be invitedHe fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。He determined_to_rescue his two countrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。I have_determined_on_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。(2018北京高考)Yet, I_was_determined_to_go ahead.然而，我决心继续。The investigation will determine_what_really_happened.调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。(1)单句语法填空They had survived by complete _ (determine)He was _ (determine) to become a worldclass player.答案：determinationdetermined(2)单句写作他们决心继续实行那项计划。They went on carrying out the plan _. 我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。My aim was first of all to _. 答案：with determinationdetermine what I should do nextThe rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves fall_apart. 索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。When the clock stopped he took_it_apart to find out what was wrong.钟一不走了，他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。I can still only tell Mark apart_from_Dave by the colour of their shoes!我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！The room was empty apart_from one man seated beside the fire.除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。单句写作其他人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。Others _， while a few people do well despite the pressure.除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.高高的个子使她在其姊妹中分外引人注目。Her high height _ from her sisters.答案：fall apart under pressureApart fromsets her apartHaving_a_balanced_diet is very important.均衡的饮食非常重要。To_finish_the_task will take a long time.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。It is no use worrying_about_it.为这事担心无济于事。名师点津动名词(短语)作主语时，如果要突出动名词(短语)动作的执行者，要在动名词(短语)前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。(1)单句语法填空_ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.Its no use _ (talk) about it with him again.Driving a car in a snowstorm _ (be) very dangerous. 答案：Understandingtalkingis(2)单句写作他误了火车，使得他在那座城市再待一天。_ caused him to stay in the city for another day.答案：His missing the trainIts physically impossible to jump from such a height and not injure_oneself.从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。After the accident, the_injured were taken to the nearest hospital in no time. 事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。There were no injuries in the crash.撞车事故中无人受伤。易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm选词填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)Most of the _ were women and children in the crash bus. He ignored her on purpose, which _ her feelings.Reading in the sun will _ your eyes.Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.答案：injuredhurtharmwoundedPractising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。I got the job on_the_strength_of your recommendation.由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。(1)单句语法填空The strength of his diet is _ it contains plenty of vitamins and fiber.As a good teacher, you should know your students _ (strength) and weaknesses._ (strength) our friendship, wed better keep in touch with each other.答案：thatstrengthsTo strengthen(2)单句写作常言道，团结就是力量。As the old saying goes, “_.”凭借那些成绩，他赢得了锡拉丘兹大学的奖学金。_ those grades, he won a scholarship to study at Syracuse University.答案：Unity is strengthOn the strength ofHe never gave_up learning English though it was hard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。用give的相关短语填空The government refused to _ to their demands.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _ her _.The rotting bananas are _ a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply cant _ it _.After two days our food _ and we had to return.答案：give ingave; awaygiving offgive; upgave out学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1He was a great _ (运动员) and an outstanding coach.答案：athlete2The _ (船长) ordered all passengers and crew to go into lifeboats. 答案：captain3The dog was running behind its _ (主人). 答案：master4My architectural goal is to create _ (优雅的), ample, and friendly architecture.答案：graceful5Yuri shows great _ (决心) to learn Chinese well.答案：determination6It was an unbelievable moment when Chris won the gold _ (奖牌)答案：medal7The soldiers brave deeds brought him honour and _ (赞美). 答案：glory8Two players are out of the team because of _ (伤)答案：injury9Bob was out of sorts all morning, thinking about the _ (失败的事) of the experiment.答案：failure10The world _ (冠军) finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.答案：champion.选词填空1By doing this he _ to the rest of the world. 答案：set an example2Ill never _ even if I should fail ten times. 答案：lose heart3He had a bad accident two years ago and had to _ farming. 答案：give up4For your career, you are to acquire both physical and _.答案：mental strength5This old car is about to _， and youd better sell it. 答案：fall apart.单句写作1输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。_ is not at all the end of all games.答案：Losing one game2他因考试不及格深感沮丧。He is in a state of deep depression because of his _ the examination. 答案：failure to pass3救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。Ambulances took _ to a nearby hospital.答案：the injured4必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。You must _ change the past lifestyle. 答案：be determined to5两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。Two American surgeons _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.答案：were honoured with课后课时作业课后课时作业(一)完形填空One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon (马拉松) race. The race _1_ one of the great events in Greek history.In 490 BC about 10,000 Greeks _2_ against the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is _3_ that the Persians were ten times as _4_ as the Greeks. However, where there is a will, there is a way. _5_ the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and _6_ away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, who was the most famous _7_ in Athens, was _8_ to carry the good news to the city and he was also asked to march at full speed.Although he had fought through the battle and _9_ many wounds, the soldier at once started off toward the _10_ city. _11_ was twentysix and a quarter miles from the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens, _12_ there the elders of Athens had gathered _13_ for news. He ran and ran over _14_ and across plains. As he went on, his lips became _15_ and his breathing hard, but when he thought of the _16_ of the people of Athens on hearing the news, he _17_ harder than ever.At last the elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚) toward them.“Rejoice! Rejoice! We won！” said the soldier, and fell down _18_.In _19_ of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race, _20_ the athletes run this same distance.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了现代奥运会的马拉松比赛是为了纪念一个从战场上跑到雅典传送捷报的希腊士兵而举办的。1A.came round Bcame aboutCcame out Dcame from答案：Dcome round “苏醒”； come about “产生”； come out “出现，出版”； come from “来自，源自”。根据下文“one of the great events in Greek history”可知，马拉松比赛源自希腊历史上最伟大的事件之一，故选D。2A.exploded BcompetedCfought Dhunted答案：C根据下文“against the Persian army at a place called Marathon”可知，公元前490年，大约一万希腊士兵在Marathon与波斯军队作战，故选C。3A.designed BsaidCtold Dreported答案：B根据下文“that the Persians were ten times as . as the Greeks”可知，据说，波斯军队的人数是希腊的十倍，故选B。4A.little BfewCmany Dmuch答案：Clittle “少，几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)”； few “少，几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)”； many “多(修饰可数名词复数)”； much “多(修饰不可数名词)”。波斯军队的人数是希腊的十倍，故选C。5A.In BToCBefore DBy答案：D根据下文“the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and . away from the plain of Marathon”可知，在希腊人的英勇进攻下，波斯人遭到重创，被赶出了马拉松平原，by the attack of为固定短语，意为“在的进攻下”，故选D。6A.taken BdrivenCgot Drolled答案：Btake “带走”； drive “驱赶”； get “得到”； roll “滚动”。波斯人遭到重创，被赶出了马拉松平原，故选B。7A.player BofficerCsoldier Drunner答案：Dplayer “玩家”； officer “官员”； soldier “士兵”； runner “长跑运动员”。因为是送信，所以这里指这个士兵是雅典最出名的长跑运动员，故选D。8A.advised BorderedCsucceeded Dallowed答案：B根据下文“to carry the good news to the city and he was also asked to march at full speed”可知，这个士兵被命令全速奔跑，把波兰军队撤退的好消息带到城里，故选B。9A.accepted BharmedCreceived Dformed答案：C根据上文“he had fought through the battle and”可知，这个士兵参加了战斗并受了很多伤，故选C。10A.far BnearbyCclose Ddistant答案：D尽管受了很多伤，这个士兵还是向遥远的城市出发了，故选D。11A.This BThatCThere DIt答案：D从马拉松平原到雅典市集有26.25英里，用It作形式主语，故选D。12A.and BbutCor Dso答案：Aand “并且，还”； but “但是”；or “否则”； so “所以”。此处表示并列，故选A。13A.asking BcallingCwaiting Dlooking答案：C他们聚在那里等待前方的消息，故选C。14A.railways BhillsCrivers Dhighways答案：B根据下文“and across plains”可知，他越过高山，穿过平原，故选B。15A.fancy BwetCred Ddry答案：D长时间的奔跑使他的嘴唇变干裂，故选D。16A.joy BsadnessCdisappointment Dsurprise答案：Ajoy “欢乐”； sadness “悲伤”； disappointment “失望”； surprise “惊讶”。根据下文“of the people of Athens on hearing the news”可知，想到雅典市民听到这个消息的喜悦，他就更加努力奔跑，故选A。17A.walked BranCpretended Dvolunteered答案：B根据上文“He ran and ran over”可知，这里应选B。18A.sensitive BanxiousCangry Ddead答案：Dsensitive “敏感的”； anxious “焦虑的”； angry “生气的”； dead “死的”。根据上文“and fell down”可知，士兵倒在地上死了，故选D。19A.danger BneedCsearch Dhonor答案：D为了纪念这个士兵，现代奥运会上举办马拉松比赛。in honor of为固定短语，意为“为了向表示尊敬，纪念”，故选D。20A.which BthatCwhat Dwhere答案：D此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Marathon race，从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。阅读理解According to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit?A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didnt belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than nongym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than nongym members. The results were the same for men and women.The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than nongym members，” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem clear that gym members exercise more and are healthier than nongym members, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercised as much as gym members were also in good health.You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest.Outdoor exercise is also more interesting than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者对去健身房运动的诸多好处进行了详细的介绍。1What did the new study find out?AGym members had healthier eating habits.BThere were fewer women gym members than men.CGym members were more active than nongym members.DGym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段首句 “A study found that gym members were 14 times more active than people who didnt belong to any health club.”可知，新的研究发现健身房会员比非健身房会员更积极，故选C。2In the study, researchers studied _.A30 gym members and 64 nongym membersBpeople from different age groupCsome sports loversD405 people who exercise outdoors答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64 and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not.”可知，该研究包括405名年龄在30岁至64岁之间的人，从而可以推断出在研究中，研究人员研究不同的年龄人群，故选B。3What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AHelp. BNeed.CAdvice. DInjury.答案：A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activity can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if you run through a forest.”说明了健身房内运动和室外运动都有好处。由此推知“You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise”的意思是无论你在哪里运动，你都可以获得同样的益处。故选A。4Which of the following statements will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?AWomen should do more gym exercise.BWe should be careful with outdoor training.COutdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.DIt is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.”可知，健身房也可能鼓励你更多地去锻炼，因为它具有社交性并且很有乐趣，由此推测出 Elizabeth Schroeder会同意这样的观点“如果你去健身房，会更容易保持锻炼”。故选D。1characteristics n. 特点；特征2directly adv. 直接地1according to 根据，按照2belong to 属于语法填空Every boy and every girl expects their parents _1_ (give) them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? One main purpose is to let kids _2_ (learn) how to manage their own money. The amount of money _3_ parents give to their children to spend as they wish _4_ (differ) from family to family.Children are expected to make a _5_ (choose) between spending and saving. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents _6_ (advise) not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing so, these children will learn that _7_ (spend) must be done with a budget.Pocket money can give children _8_ chance to experience three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. They can save it _9_ future use.Saving _10_ (help) children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了孩子们应该如何处理他们的零花钱。1to give考查固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事”。2learn考查固定搭配。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后面用不带to的不定式。3which/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为money，定语从句中缺宾语，故用which/that引导。4differs考查主谓一致。本句主语为The amount of money “钱的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。5choice考查词性转换。由前面的a可知，此处需用名词形式。6are advised考查动词的时态和语态。本文时态为一般现在时，advise与parents之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7spending考查非谓语动词。spending作that引导的宾语从句中的主语。8a考查冠词。设空后为可数名词单数形式，此处需用不定冠词。9for考查介词。for future use “以备将来使用”。10helps考查主谓一致。单个动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。应用文写作2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1谈谈多运动对人们的好处；2举例说明你是怎么运动的；3请呼吁大家多运动，传播冬奥精神。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear John，There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our human. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear John，There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to our human. As students, we can make ourselves more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.Personally, I think highly of jogging because its good for health. Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I will feel it excellent to strengthen my body.Its helpful for us to do more exercise. I hope that everyone does some spo