2015寒假初三英语第13讲(形容词副词).docVIP

中考英语二轮专项复习13 形容词、副词【形容词】 形容词表示特征、性质或状态，常用于修饰名词或不定代词。1.【形容词的用法】 (1) 形容词在句中的成分 如：He is a good boy.(做定语) Im happy.(做表语) He makes me angry.(做宾语补足语) (2) 修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面 如：我并没有重要的事情要告诉你。I dont have _to tell you. (3) “the + 形容词”表示一类人 (谓语动词用复数) 如：我们应该照顾老人。We should _2.【形容词的原级、比较级、最高级】形容词比较级、最高级的变化规律：情 况变 化例 词一般情况加 -er / -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r / -stnice- - 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i, 再加-er / -esteasy- - 以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写, 再加-er / -esthot- - 多音节单词(某些双音节)词前加 more / mostdelicious - 【特殊】 good/well - - bad - - many/much - - little - - far - 或 - 或 (1) 和.一样: as + 原级 + as not as/so + 原级 + as 如：中国和法国不是一样大。China is not _ (2) 比: 比较级 + than 如：我认为美术比音乐有趣。I think _ (3) 最: the + 最高级 (+ of/in) 如：他是学校里最瘦的。He is _ the school. 他是所有男生里最瘦的。He is _ all the boys. = He is taller than _ _ boys. = He is taller than _ _ boy. 常见用法 (1) 常用much, a lot, a little, even等修饰比较级，表示程度 如：我比你年级大一点点。Im _ you. (2) 表示倍数，把倍数放在前面 如：你的卧室相当于我的两倍大。You bedroom is _ 这尺子比那把尺子长三倍。This ruler is _ that one. (3) ”比较级 and 比较级”或”more and more + 原级” 表示“越来越.” 如：她越长越高。She is growing _ 这公园越来越美丽。This park is _ (4) ”The + 比较级，the+ 比较级” 表示 ”越.,就越.” 如：他越忙越快乐。_ he is, _ he feels. 你读越多书,就越聪明。_ books she reads, _ you are. 【副词】 副词用于说明时间、地点、方式等，常用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。1.【副词的原级、比较级、最高级】形容词变成副词的规律： 一般情况下直接加ly 如：slowslowly ；sadsadly ；carefulcarefully 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加ly 如：happyhappily； heavy_ 以le结尾的形容词，改le为ly 如：possiblepossibly； simple_ 有些词既能作形容词，也能作副词，如：fast, early, hard, late, alone 注意：有些形容词也以ly结尾，如：friendly, lonely, lovely, lively2. 【形容词与副词的区别】 如：这首歌声音很大。This song _ (大声的) 我们正在大声地讲话。We _ (大声地) 常见重难点 (1) 区分 so 和 such 两者都表示”如此”，但so接形容词或副词，而such接名词. 如：He is _ a clever boy. = He is _ clever a boy. (2) 区分 much too 和too much much too 接形容词或副词，表示”太”； too much接不可数名词，表示”太多” 如：这裙子太贵了。This dress is _ 他有太多作业。He has _ homework. (3) 区分 hard 和hardly hard作形容词表示”难的”、”硬的”；作副词表示”努力地”。 hardly是一个频率副词，表示”很少,几乎不” 如：他学习比我努力。He _ (4) 区分 sometimes, sometime, some times 和 some time sometimes有时候 sometime将来或过去的某时 some times几次 some time一段时间 如：1. I believe you will realize your dream _. 2. He has already seen that film _. 【实战演练】(含各地区中考真题)( )1.I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.A. well B. better C. best D. good( )2. Mike hurt his back seriously and can _ get out of bed without help.A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly( )3. I spent the holiday _, but I didnt feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; alone( )4. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful( )5. “why are you driving so_. Tony? Im feeling sick.” she said.A. fastly B. fast C. hard D. slow( )6. How _ will the boss be back? In these days.far B. soon C. long D. often( )7.I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to MacDonald.A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often( )8.Sometimes driving is even _ than walking during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. the fastest C. more slowly D. slower( )9.Dont worry. He can look after the baby _ .A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully( )10.Can you understand me?Sorry. I can _ understand what youve said.A. nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly( )11.-Yes. We were all _ about the _ match.A. exciting, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, excited D. excited, exciting( )12.The Sutong Highway Bridge, a _ bridge, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre long B. 32-kilometre-long C. 32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long( )13.Which city has _population, Guiyang or Xingyi?Xingyi, of course.the largest B. the larger C. more D. many( )14.I work hard this term, but Pete