2011中考词汇讲解(四).doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解DdaddAd n. (口语)爸爸，爹爹：Dad and I had a good laugh over it. 我和爸爸为此大笑了一场。/ Where shall we go, dad? 爸，咱们到哪儿去？ dancedB:ns v. 跳舞：That music always makes me want to dance. 听到这支乐曲我就想跳舞。/ She dances well. 她舞跳得好。danger5deindVE n. 危险：I warned him of the danger. 我警告过他说有危险。/ They saved him from danger. 他们使他脱险了。dangerous5deindVErEs adj. 危险的：The more dangerous it is, the more I like it. 越是危险我越喜欢。/ I dont regard you as being dangerous. 我觉得你这个人并不危险。darkdB:k adj. 深(浓)色的；黑暗的：The cave was quite dark inside. 洞里相当黑。/ It began to get dark. 天黑下来了。/ I like that suit of dark color. 我喜欢那套深颜色的衣服。datedeit n. 日期：What is the date today? 今天是几号？/ The date on this letter is 7 July 1975. 信上写的日期是1975年7月7日。daughter5dC:tE n. 女儿：They have two sons and one daughter. 他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。daydei n. 日；一天：Every day they went to the park nearby. 他们每天到附近的公园去。/ Can I have the day off tomorrow? 明天我可以请假吗？【短语】in the day 在白天：He is always working at night and sleeping in the day. 他总是晚上工作白天睡觉。daytime5deitaim n. 白天：You cant see them in the daytime. 在白天，你看不见他们。deadded adj. 死的：Theres a dead cat in the house. 房里有只死猫。deafdef adj. 聋的：She is deaf in (of) one ear. 她一只耳朵是聋的dealdI:l n. (口语)协议；交易：We have made a deal with an Italian company. 我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。/ We need a square deal. 我们需要公平的待遇。deathdeW n. 死，死亡：The death of a friend is always sad. 一个朋友的去世总是令人悲伤的。/ Most people are afraid of death. 多数人都害怕死亡。Decemberdi5sembE n. 十二月：December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年的最后一个月。/ The weather in December is cold. 十二月的天气很冷。decidedi5said v. 决定；决心：Youll have to decide what to do. 你得决定做什么。/ The date hasnt been decided yet. 日期还没有定好。decisiondi5siVn n .决定；决心：The man lacks decision. 这个人缺乏判断力。/ They have made the final decision. 他们作出了最后的决定。decorate5dekEreit v. 装饰，修饰：The family decorate the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights. 全家人用玻璃球和小灯泡装饰圣诞树。/ The street is decorated with red flags. 街上悬挂着红旗。deepdi:p adj. 深的：The river is not deep and big ships can not use it. 这条河不深，大船不能航行。/ The lake is three meters deep. 湖水深3米。deerdiE n. 鹿：We saw a herd of deer of twenty. 我们看见一群20只的鹿。【说明】deer的单数和复数形式同形。deliciousdi5liFEs adj. 美味的，可口的：They tasted delicious. 太好吃了。/ What delicious food youve cooked! 你做了多么好吃的食物啊！describedi5skraib v. 描写，叙述：She described the man she had seen. 她描述她看见过的那个人的模样。/ He described his journey at full length. 他详细地介绍了他的旅程。descriptiondi5skripFn n. 描写，叙述：The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description. 西湖风景美得难以形容。/ She gave us a description of him. 她向我们描述了他的模样。desert5dezEt n. 沙漠：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。/ Once an Arab was traveling in the desert on his camel. 从前有一位阿拉伯人骑着骆驼在沙漠中旅行。deservedi5zE:v v. 应得；值得：The question deserves your attention. 这个问题值得你注意。/ Jill deserves a holiday after so much work. 吉尔干这么多工作，应享受一次假期。deskdesk n.书桌：He is working at his desk. 他正伏案工作。detectivedi5tektiv n. 侦探：A railway detective arrested him. 一个铁路侦探逮捕了他。/ They are detective stories. 那些是侦探故事。developdi5velEp v. 发展；研制，开发：Our knowledge grows and the universe develops. 我们的知识在增长而宇宙在发展。/ He developed the little shop into a big store. 他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。diagram5daiEgrAm n. 图表：Look at the diagram and choose the right words. 看图表选择正确的词。 diary5daiEri n. 日记；日记本：I used to keep a diary. 我从前记日记。/ He begins to write in his diary. 他开始在他的日记本上写东西。dictionary5dikFEnri n. 字典，词典：Are these your dictionaries? 这些词典是你的吗？/ If you dont know the word, look it up in a dictionary. 你如果不认识单词，可以查词典。 diedai v. 死：Plants and people will die without water. 没有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。/ He died for the country. 他为国捐躯了。different5difrEnt adj. 不同的：It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原来想的很不一样。/ He is different from me. 他与我不同。difficult5difikElt adj. 困难的，难的：Theres nothing difficult about it. 这没有什么困难。/ It is difficult for me to pass the driving test. 对我来说要通过驾驶考试是很困难的。digdig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘：They are digging sweet potatoes. 他们在挖白薯。/ We dug a deep well. 我们挖了一口深井。digital5didVitl adj. 数字式的：He bought a digital watch. 他买了一块数字式手表。/ Digital display has been common. 数字显示已经很普通了。dimdim adj. 微暗的；昏暗的：He cant see in the dim light. 光线暗淡，他看不见东西。/ We cant read because the light is too dim. 灯光太暗了，我们无法看书。dinner5dinE n. 正餐，晚餐：Time for dinner. 吃饭的时间到了。 / What time is dinner served? 什么时候开饭？directlydi5rektli adv. 直接地：The train goes directly to London. 这列火车直达伦敦。/ He answered my question very directly. 他很直率地回答了我的问题。dirty5dE:ti adj. 脏的：The boys were very dirty after playing football. 这些男孩子踢完足球一身弄得很脏。/ He is washing his dirty clothes.他正在洗他的脏衣服。disappear7disE5piE v. 消失：He walked away and disappeared into a crowd of people. 他走开了，消失在人群中。disappearance7disE5piErEns n. 消失；失踪：Nobody knows the reason for his disappearance. 谁也不知道他为什么不见了。discoverdis5kQvE v. 发现，发觉：Columbia discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。/ We have discovered that he is quite careful in his work. 我们发现了他工作很仔细。discussdi5skQs v. 讨论，议论：We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们在新的学期中的计划。/ When are we going to discuss the matter? 我们什么时候讨论这个问题？discussiondi5skQFn n. 讨论：The discussion is beside the question. 讨论离题了。/ Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的建议还在讨论中。diseasedi5zi:z n. 疾病：He died of a heart disease. 他死于心脏病。dishdiF n. 盘，碟；一道菜：There is some fish in the dish. 盘子里有鱼。/ Put the meat on the dish. 把肉放在盘子里。displaydi5splei v. 陈列：Posters for the concert were displayed throughout the city. 音乐会的海报在市内随处可见。【短语】on display 陈列，展览：A new kind of car was on display in the shop. 店中有一种新车展出。disturbdi5stE:b v. 妨碍，打扰：May I disturb you for a moment? 我打扰你一会儿行吗？/ Dont disturb the sleeping child. 不要弄醒睡觉的孩子。divedaiv v. 潜入(水中)；跳水：A pass-by dived in and saved the drowning man. 一个过路人跳进水里救起那溺水的男子。diver5daivE n. 潜入水中的人；潜水员：He is a deep-sea diver. 他是深海潜水员。dodU: dU (did, done) v. 做，干，行动：I used to do business with him. 我过去常和他有业务往来。/ He has done his work. 他已做完了他的工作。【短语】do ones homework 做作业：He often does his homework after school. 他常在放学后做作业。do some reading (cooking, shopping, cleaning) 阅读(做饭，买东西，打扫卫生)：We did some reading last night. 昨晚我们看了一会儿书。do well in 在方面做得好：He does well in his English. 他的英语不错。doctor5dCktE n. 医生：We must send for a doctor at once. 我们得马上请医生。/ I asked the doctor for her advice. 我请医生给予建议。dogdCg n. 狗：He lived with a hunting dog together. 他和一只猎犬生活在一起。dollar5dClE n. 元(美国、加拿大等的货币单位)：He had one hundred dollars in hand. 他手头有100美元。doordC: n. 门：Go through the door on your right and into the office. 穿过右边门到办公室去。/ He stood at the door. 他站在门口。doorbell5dC:bel n. 门铃：The doorbell rang and rang. 门铃响了又响。double5dQbl adj. 两倍的，双的：He got double pay. 他获得了双薪。/ I am doing double work now. 我正在做双份工作。n. 两倍：Four is double of two. 四是二的两倍。downdaun adv. 向下：We sat and watched the sun go down. 我们坐在那里欣赏夕阳西下。downloaddaun5lEud v. 下载：It is useful to download the data from the Internet.从网上下载资料很有用。/ We can choose many tools to download. 我们可以选择很多下载工具。downstairs7daun5steEz adv. 在楼下，往楼下：He fell downstairs and broke his arm. 他从楼梯上摔下来，胳膊都摔断了。/ Are you downstairs? 你在楼下吗？drawdrC: (drew, drawn) v. 画，绘制：Shall I draw you a map of how to get there? 我要不要给你画一张怎么走的地图？dreamdri:m (dreamed /dreamt, dreamt) v. 做梦；向往： I dreamed of you last night. 我昨夜梦到了你。/ Dont dream away your time. 不要虚度光阴。n. 梦；梦想：Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。dressdres n. 女服；(统指)衣服：I am in my working dress. 我穿着工作服。/ He doesnt care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。drinkdriNk (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮：Please give me something to drink. 请给我点东西喝。n . 饮料：Can I have a drink, please? 可以给我一点喝的吗？drivedraiv (drove, driven) v. 驾驶：Can you drive? 你会开车吗？I usually drive to work. 我通常开车上班。driver5draivE n. 司机，驾驶员：He is a careful driver. 他是一位谨慎小心的司机。/ She is a taxi driver. 她是一名出租汽车司机。dropdrCp v. 掉下，落下：My watch dropped out of my pocket. 我的表从口袋里掉了出来。n. 滴；水滴：T