牛津高中英语模块一导学案1-3单元.doc

Unit 1 School lifePeriod 1 Welcome to the unit 【学习目标】1. 简单了解英国高级中学的校园生活及中英两国学校生活之异同。2. 学会用英语就校园生活方面的话题进行简单交流。3. 通过自主学习能完成以下学习要求。【自主学习】. 请根据教材提示及图示，完成下列句子。Picture 1 is about the huge campus and low buildings.Picture 2 is about the lockers by the classroom for every student (to put their things in).Picture 3 is about small class sizes.Picture 4 is about a lot of outdoor activities between the students and their class teacher. 根据教材图示，完成下列表格，每空一词，已给单词首字母。Aspects(方面)In the UKIn ChinaCampus and buildingsWe can see 1.huge campus and 2.low buildings. Most school buildings are 3.taller than those in the UK.Lockers for studentsTherere 4.rows of lockers by the classrooms for students to5. put their books, exercise-books and other things.Students usually bring their 6.schoolbags to schools and then take them back7. home after school. Most schools in China have no lockers in the classrooms.Class sizesThere are 8. few students in a class, no more than 30 per class.There are usually 9.many students in high schools, perhaps 50 to 60 per10. class. Outdoor activitiesStudents have a lot of 11.activities after class. They become interested in them.Students in China have 12.much fewer activities after class though they are also interested in them. 阅读教材，思考并回答下列问题。1. Do you know any differences between the schools in the UK and China?2. What kind of school activities do you enjoy? 3. What is your dream school life like?What do you think the teachers should be like? What do you think the students should be like? What do you think the relations between teachers and students should be like?【合作探究】1. You will listen to a headmaster talking about school activities. (page 1)你会听到一位校长谈论学校生活。listen to与hear一样都可跟复合宾语。例如：1) 现在分词强调动作在进行We like to listen to the children talking. 我们喜欢听孩子们谈话。I could hear someone crying for help over there. 我能听见那边有人在呼救。2) 不带to的不定式强调动作过程We then listened to the boy read the lesson on the blackboard. 然后我们就听那男孩朗读黑板上的课文。I heard a car drive off. 我听到一辆车开走了。辨析 listen to和hear接复合宾语时在用法上相似，但在意义上区别较大；listen to强调过程，而hear则揭示结果。例如：She listened to him speak on the stage but could not hear him saying anything because of too much noise. 她听他在台上发言, 但因为噪声太大没能听到他说什么。I heard them talking but I didnt want to listen to them talking about that.我听见他们在谈话, 但我不想听他们在谈这事。即学即用( )1. Listen! Do you hear someone _for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called( )2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )3. Babies and young children love to hear people _to them. A. listeningB. singingC. listenD. hear( )4. Why not _ music. It can make you relaxing.A. listens toB. to listen to C. listening toD. listen to2. locker n. C 有锁的存物柜。例如：At the swimming pool I put my clothes in a locker. 在游泳池我把衣服锁在小柜里。There are rows of lockers by the classrooms in the UK. 英国的教室旁边有一排排存物柜。【巩固提高】用一恰当单词填空，使短文通顺完整，已给首字母。My school lifeHow time 1.flies！Now Im a high school student. Every morning I get up early. On my way to school, the rising sun greets me with a smile. In class I enjoy 2.reading aloud, answering 3.questions and listening to teachers. In the evening, I do my homework, as if I were a farmer working hard in my fields, expecting to have a good 4.harvest. We have many 5.subjects to learn, so we are always busy. During the 6.break, I often go out for a rest in front of the classroom buildings, talking with my classmates, or 7.watching the mountains in the distance(远处). The blue sky, the white clouds, the flying birds and the green mountains make me happy. What a beautiful view(景色)！What a 8. happy school life we have！Period 2 Reading (1)【学习目标】1. 简单了解卫华在英国高级中学的学习情况及中英两国校园生活之异同。2. 能初步理解课文全文并较好地理解课文某些细节内容。3. 能按要求完成课文理解的基本检测。【自主学习】. 快速阅读课文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )1. Which of the following is not the way to earn respect from the school? A. Making good progress in my studies.B. Not breaking the rules of the school.C. Getting up an hour later every day.D. Working hard at all my subjects( )2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names of 28 classmates because of _. A. different teachers and students.B. the average size for British schools.C. different subjects and lessons.D. different students in different classes.( )3. How many subjects did Wei Hua choose?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten. D. Eleven.( )4. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 6? A. School subjects.B. Classes that I took.C. Subjects we had to studyD. An Art class.( )5. Which of the following is Wrong for Wei Hua to improve his English a lot? A. He finished his homework in English.B. It took him an hour to read in the library.C. He could e-mail his family and friends. D. His teacher gave him much encouragement. 再次阅读课文，根据所读内容在空格里填上适当的单词或短语。School life in UKSchool life in China DifferencesSchool timestart around 1.9 a.m.start before2. 8 a.m.end about 3.3:30 p.m.end about4. 6 p.m.Class size5.28 students in our class(the average size)Over6. 50 Classroomsdifferent classrooms for7. different classesa classroom for8. all classesHomeworknot 9. heavy ; in English10.heavy Subjectsstop and choose some subjects11.cant Foodeat dessert at the end of main mealdelicious, no desserts Similarity(相似方面)the rules of the schoolthe best way12. to earn respect to devote13. ourselves to studyto achieve14. high grades My teachers Mr. Heywoodmy 15. class teacher Miss Burkea teacher of 16. English Literature Feelings and progress I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much17. encouragement . I was very lucky to18. experience this different way of life. My English19. improved a lot.【合作探究】. 学习小组讨论确定每个自然段的主题。第一段：School hour in the UK. 第二段：School assembly第三段：Teachers and class 第四段：All my subjects in the scool 第五段：My school activities 第六段：School subjects that students can choose第七段：Life after class 第八段：My hope . 请写出每个自然段中你最感兴趣的一句话。第一段： 第二段： 第三段： 第四段： 第五段： 第六段： 第七段： 第八段： 【巩固提高】. 根据课文内容填空。I have experienced a different way of life in a high school in Manchester for a year. Here school life is 1.enjoyable. All lessons are in English. Luckily, my teachers are all 2. helpful. All students have to study Maths, English and Science, but can 3. stop some subjects if they dont like them. They can 4. choose other subjects. It was fun that we learned to cook. At the class 5. party we all had to cook 6. something and I made a big cake. In Art class I made a small sculpture though it didnt 7. look very beautiful. However, for a student, the best way to earn 8. respect from the school was to devote 9. yourself to your studies and achieve high grades. This sounded like10. schools in China. 句型转换。1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.I sat besides a girl who was named Diane.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. The school hours satisfied me very much in Britain.3. All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.All my classmates enjoyed/liked/loved the cake all by myself.4. I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.I could e-mail my family and friends back home without paying. 5. Students can stop some subjects if they dont like them.Students can give up some subjects they dont like. 汉译英1. 我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 2. 对我来说要记住所有人的面孔和姓名是一件难事。 It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.3. 我常愉快地回顾在英国的这段时间。 I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction.Period 3Reading (2)【学习目标】1. 能理解课文的课标词汇、短语和句型，掌握其常见用法。2. 通过自主学习能查漏补缺温故知新，尽快适应高中英语词汇学习。3. 能按要求完成基础训练加强识记培养能力。【自主学习】1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。(page 2, lines 1-2) going to a British high school 是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示抽象的或习惯性的行为，且谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Playing football every day makes him strong. 天天踢足球使得他的身体很强壮。Reading English is easier than speaking it. 读英语比说英语容易。 句中exciting是分词形容词作定语，修饰experience。分词形容词在句中作定语或表语，但意义不同。-ing表示“令人”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到”，主语通常是人或与人有关的表情、动作。常见的这类动词有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please; satisfy等。即学即用 用excite适当的形式填空Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。I was quite excited to hear that. 听到那事我非常激动。They were excited with joy at the success. 他们为成功而欣喜若狂。That was the most exciting film of the year. 那是那年最令人兴奋的一部影片。2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve big grades. 他还告诉我们：要想赢得尊重，最佳途径就是努力学习获得好成绩。(page 2, lines 9-11)该句是由that引导的从句作told的宾语，从句中的主语是the best way, 其后是不定式短语to earn respect作定语修饰way; 另一不定式短语to devote ourselves to study and achieve big grades作was的表语，and连接另一个不定式时可省略其不定式符号to。 devote to 致力于。例如：He has always devoted himself to his music. 他一直致力于音乐。He devoted his life to literature. 他一生专注于文学。 earn v. 获得；赚，挣得earn ones living 谋生（=make a living）辨析：earn , gain , win，get 这些动词均含 “获得、取得、得到” 之意。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。即学即用 用所给动词的适当形式填空He has earned (earn) a lot of money by working part-time job. 他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。We have won (win) the football match. 我们打赢了这场足球赛。She gained (gain) rich experience while working there. 在那工作她获得了丰富的经验。They got (get) notice from the police. 他们从警察那里得到通知。 respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重。例如： have respect for / show respect for 对尊敬/敬重 lose / win the respect of 失去/赢得的尊敬 The new teacher soon won the respect of his students. 这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。 I really have respect for everything you have achieved. 我确实尊重你们已经取得所有成就。(page 5) She was much respected for her rich knowledge. 她因丰富的学识而受到尊敬。3. so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 因此对我来说记住所有人的面孔和姓名可是一件难事。(page 2, lines 18-19)a struggle“难事”= a very difficult task 是一可数名词。it是形式主语，有时为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。例如：It must have been quite a struggle for you to become used to academic life in a British school. 对你来说习惯于英国学校的学习生活一准是不一般的难事。(page 5)即学即用 (根据汉语完成下列句子)It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 对她来说, 让他明白是一件费劲的事。It was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early. 这么早赶到那儿对我来说费了些劲儿。4. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 我学着如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，因此烹饪课的确有意思。(page 3, lines 31-32)fun 是不可数名词，“乐趣, 玩笑, 娱乐”。形容词形式为funny。常用短语有for fun (为了乐趣), have fun (玩得愉快), make fun of (嘲笑，取笑)等。例如：Life isnt all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。What fun it is to go skiing on the top of the mountain！去山顶滑雪是件多么有趣的事！5. They can choose other subjects Art, Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. 他们可以选择其他科目，美术、计算机科学或语言课，如西班牙语和德语。(page 3, lines 38-39)辨析：such as, for example such as 用来列举同类人或事物。注意用了such as以后不能再用and so 或 etc。for example作插入语，用来陈述一具体事例，可置于句首句中和句末，但须用逗号隔开。即学即用 (根据汉语完成下列句子) His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. 他的拼写太糟糕了！比如就看这个词吧。 I know many of them, such as John and Tom. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰和汤姆。You can choose a foreign language, for example, English or German. 你可选修一门外语，英语或德语。For example, London is the capital of Britain. 例如，伦敦是英国的首都。In it there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。6. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, 回顾在英国的日子非常满意。(page 3, lines 47-48) 副词短语with satisfaction“满意地”在句子中做状语。例如： I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress. 我很满意地看到你取得了很大的进步。 The man nodded with satisfaction. 那人满意地点点头。7. I really enjoy Cooking and Art classes, because I like make things, but Im not interested in History. 我确实偏爱烹饪及艺术课，因为我喜欢做一些东西，但对历史学科不感兴趣。 (page 5)辨析：be interested in, enjoy, like, be fond of, love，prefer 这些词都有“喜欢”或“喜爱”。like:最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。love:不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。enjoy:指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏、喜爱和享受。prefer:强调选择性或偏向性的喜欢。这些词都是行为动作，be interested in, be fond of是系表结构，并非动作过程而是存在的一种事实一种状态。例如：I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我很高兴我所有的同学很喜欢我做的蛋糕。(page 3, lines 34-35) I am really fond of books, and that is why my favorite subject is literature. 我的确爱看书，也是文学是我最喜欢的学科原因所在。 (page 5) Id prefer vegetable. 我宁愿吃蔬菜。【合作探究】. 学习小组讨论并翻译下列句子，注意句中斜体部分的理解和区别。1. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (page 2, lines 4-5)这就意味着我可以比往常晚起床一小时，因为中国的学校上午8点之前就开始上课了。2. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement. (page 2, lines 22-23) 我感到幸运，因为所有的老师都给我很大的鼓励。3. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day. (page 3, line 26) 由于我每天使用英语，我的英语有了很大进步。4. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (page 3, lines 31-32) 当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜时，烹饪课的确乐趣无穷。. 学习小组讨论并按要求回答问题。1.Why was it difficult for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names? (回答词数不超过15个) Because he had to move to different classrooms for different classes and met different students. 2. How did Wei Hua improve his English? (回答词数不超过9个) He spent an hour each day reading English books.3. What subjects do you want to stop or choose according to the text? (无要求) 4. What did Wei Hua do after lunch? (回答词数不超过5个) He did some outdoor activities. 【巩固提高】. 根据句意及首字母完成单词拼写。1. For the younger players it has been a learning experience.2. We can write a letter to the headmaster.3. She is gaining weight because she likes eating desserts too much.4. Hanson is going to study literature in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future.5. I miss my mothers good home cooking.6. I always try to make my lessons enjoyable.7. With a bit of encouragement, she could do really well.8. He spends on the average two hours a day on reading.9. The teacher gave them extra homework after school.10. She did the most challenging task without a mistake. 选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空。exchange, struggle, earn, be fond of, achieve, devote, respect, be happy with, look back on1. First you have to earn their respect.2. You will achieve great success if you work hard.3. She can look back on her experience with great satisfaction.4. They exchanged experience at the meeting yesterday.5. The new teacher was respected by his students soon.6. Mum was /is happy with my explanation.7. The family struggled through the next few years.8. He studied very hard and decided to devote his whole life to the science. 根据中文完成下列译文。(每空限填一个词)1. 他看着他的花园满意地笑了。He looked at his garden and smiled with satisfaction.2. 我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式。 I am pleased to experience a different way of life . 3. 他们喜欢回忆在部队那些难忘的岁月。They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.4. 她受到所有同事的尊敬。She was respected by all her workmates.5. 我对他的回答很满意。I am happy with his answer. 对话填空Mike: Hi, Jane. Its nice to see you again. I 1. heard that you went to the US during the 2. vacation.Jane : Yes. I went to New York to 3. attend a summer course in English.Mike: Wow. You were 4. lucky! How long did you stay there?Jane : About fifty days. I went there on July 5 and came back on 5. August 25.Mike: Where did you stay in New York?Jane: Oh, I lived with an American family, the Smiths. They are very kind people. Shortly after I arrived, we became good friends. And, living in their house, I could speak English every day. Besides, I didnt need to worry about my daily three meals.Mike: How nice! And how about the course?Jane: The course was also very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are 6. different from our classes here because they are very free. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. And you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really like this kind of class.Mike: How interesting! Maybe our teachers should try that. 阅读赏析In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary school. Another name for secondary school is high school. Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their childrens education because tax (税) money supports the public students. If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the childs education. Today about half of the high school graduates(高中毕业生) go on to college and universities. Some college and universities receive tax money from the government. A stu