高中英语必修4Unit5单元辅导.doc

基础知识自测一、单词识记： 1. _ n. 题目；主题(曲)2. _ n. 漫画；动画片3. _ n. 幻想；怪念头4. _ n. 木匠5. _ n. 丛林6. _ n. 生物；动物7. _ n. 行动；事迹8. _ n. 剑9. _ n. 布10. _ n. 纪念品11. _ n. 商标；牌子12. _ n. 小册子；指南13. _ n. 秋千；摇摆 v. 摇摆14. _ vt. 保存 n. 保护区15. _ adj. 独一无二的Creature deed sword cloth souvenirTheme cartoon fantasy carpenter jungle brand brochure swing preserve unique 二、单词拓展： (A)单词派生1._ vi. 变化；违反 _ adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 _ n. 种类2. _v. 吸引; 引起 _adj. 有吸引力的 _n. 吸引; 有吸引力的事物3. _ n.& v. 旅游；观光 _ n. 旅游业 _ n. 游客4. _ adj. 少数的；次要的 _ n. 少数；少数民族5. _ v. 承认 _ n. 允许进入; 入场费; 承认6. _ v.前进, 促进 _ adj.先进的, 高级的_ n. 发展Minor minorityAttract attractive attractionTour tourism touristVary various varietyAdmit admission advance advanced advancement(B) 灵活运用 (用所给词的适当形式填空)。1. His son has got the _ (admit) to the Beijing University.1. 名词作宾语。2. There is a large _ (various) of patterns to choose from. 2. 形容词后接名词。3. Your proposal sounds very _ (attract), but I wonder if it works.3. 形容词作表语。4. There are good opportunities for _(advance) if you have the right skills. 4. 介词后接名词。5. The millionaires are only a_ (minor), but most people live miserably.5. 名词作表语。Admission varietyattractive advancementminority三、短语翻译： 1. _ 不只是2. _进行旅行3. _难怪；不足为奇4. _活跃起来5. _ 根据模仿; 仿造6. _提前7. _接近8. _ 以而闻名9. _ 引进10. _对熟悉11. _ 提供某人某物12. _有机会做more than take a trip no wonder come to life be modeled after in advance get close to be famous for bring into be familiar with provide sb. with sth. have a chance to do sth.重点词汇讲解 1. amusement n.消遣，娱乐；乐趣原句: As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时, 你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(B4P34)例句: To my great amusement, his false beard fell off. 让我感到有趣的是他的假胡子掉了。派生: amusing adj.引人发笑的; 有趣的amuse sb./oneself 逗乐某人;自娱to ones amusement 令人感到发笑的是运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。He thought of various activities _ (逗那个婴儿开心)till bedtime. I fail to see why you find it so _ (amuse). It was too rainy to play outside，so she_ (自娱)with a book. 2. be famous for 以而著名原句: Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。(B4P34)例句: Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake. 杭州以西湖而出名。运用 填入一个恰当的词。 He is famous_ his novels. He is famous _ a novelist. She is famous _a dancer _ her dancing. 3. be modeled after 根据模仿, 仿造 原句: Every area of the parks is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。(B4P34)例句: The mascot is modeled after a lovely young cow. 这个吉祥物是以一头可爱的小母牛为原型。运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 这两座建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。The two buildings _ the same pattern. 他在学习上为我们做了一个好榜样。He _ for us in studying. 4. get close to 接近原句: Visitors can get close to part of the world they have never experiences, .参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落, (B4P38)例句: Be careful! Dont get close to fire. 当心！别靠近火。运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 消防员设法接近那栋起火的大楼。The firefighters _ _ the burning building. 徒步旅行能帮助我们接近自然。Hiking can help us_ _ . 5. come to life 活跃起来原句: The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. 这些奇妙的、最新的信息, 以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(B4P38)例句: With the doctors help, the injured boy came to life. 在医生的帮助下, 受伤的男孩苏醒过来了。运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。I love to watch everything _ in spring. 国王希望死后能够复活。The king hopes _ after he dies.to amuse the baby amusing amused herselfFor as as forare modeled after made a good modelmanaged to get close to to get close to naturecome to life to come to life写作句型仿写 1. whether. or. 无论还是原句: It will bring you into a magical word and make your dream come true, whether traveling space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游, 参观海盗船, 还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物, 迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界, 让你的梦想成真。(B4 P34)例句: Whether he works hard or plays, I dont think he will pass the examination.无论他是努力学习还是玩耍, 我认为他都不会通过考试。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。 它对我们有害还是有益还有待观察。_ remains to be seen. 不管她是好还是坏, 我都不会让你为她担忧。I wont have you worry about her _. 2. If driving=If you are driving,原句: If driving, Futurescope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车也很方便, 观测未来就在高速公路附近。(P38)例句: After finishing my homework, I went to bed. 昨晚写完作业后我就上床睡觉。仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。(1) 我在街上散步时遇到了我的英语老师。(1)While walking in the street, I met my English teacher.(2) 在听课时, 要专心听老师讲。(2)While/When listening to the teacher, we should pay much attention.Whether it will do us harm or good whether shes well or illto amuse the babyAmusing amused herself 语言知识运用 1. 上周末, 我和朋友去隔壁县的一个村寨旅游。Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour at a village in our neighboring county. 2. 当我们接近那里时, 发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。While getting close to the village, we found it was modeled after an ancient castle. 3. 它以养鸟而闻名。It was famous for raising birds. 4. 开始, 无论我们怎样期待还是发出叫声引起鸟的注意, 鸟都不肯出来。At first, whether we expected or made some voice to get their attention, the birds didnt come out. 5. 最后, 当我们靠近鸟儿的时候, 它们都活跃起来了。5. The birds came to life when we got close to them at last. 6. 对于鸟的各种表演, 我们感到极大的欢乐。6. We felt greatly amused at the birds performance. 合并： Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour at a village in our neighboring county. While getting close to the village, we found it was modeled after an ancient castle and the village was famous for raising birds. At first, whether we expected or made some voice to get their attention, the birds didnt come out. They came to life when we got close to them at last. We felt greatly amused at thebirdsperformance.课文概括 Nowadays, there are all kinds of theme parks providing entertainment for all kinds of people. Disneyland, Dollywood and Camelot are among the most famous ones.幻灯片46幻灯片47 Hong Kong Disneyland is a resort area located on Hong Kong Disneyland theme park, which is Disneys fifth Disneyland. Hong Kong MTR Disneyland Resort Line has dedicated a railway 16 _ Sunny Bay Station and Disneyland Station. Hong Kong Disneylands theme song between16. 引导定语从句修饰前面的Hong Kong Disneyland。幻灯片48by“Let the Magic fly” was sung 17 _ the Hong Kong Disneyland spokesperson, Jacky Chen. The parks official communication language is English 18_ and Chinese (Mandarin and Cantonese). Hong Kong Disneyland has some unique attractions: the two Disney themed hotels, as well as exciting shopping, 19 _ (dine) and entertainment facilities. and dining17. 由前面的was sung 可知填(by) 被。18. 前后是并列关系。 19.动名词作宾语。幻灯片49Featured attractions include the Main Street USA, Adventure Land, Fantasyland and Tomorrow Land, in the park 20 _ can also find Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, Mulan, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and so on. you20. 泛指去那里参观的人们。 幻灯片50Hong Kong Disneyland 21 _ (cover) an area of 126 hectares, and is the worlds 22 _(small) Disneyland. coverssmallest21. 由上下文可知用一般现在时。22. 由句意可知用最高级。 幻灯片5123 _, the next theme park there are multi-phase expansion projects, 24 _ first phase of the expansion project is currently under 25 _ (construct). Howevertheconstruction23. 前后句意为转折关系。24. 定冠词的基本用法, 序数词前用the。 25. 固定搭配, “under +名词”表示“在中”。幻灯片52二、完形填空 Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her “Four Eyes”. 1. A. glassesB. necklaces C. earrings D. watches1. A 根据常识, 由后面的“Four Eyes”可推出。幻灯片53The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didnt 3 , but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it.2. A. teased B. laughed C. warned D. called2. D 根据空后的内容可知。3. A. care B. mind C. object D. offend B 根据后面的but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it可推出。mind与是stand词语同现。幻灯片54 One day, the class went on a school outing to visit some famous 4 . The children were walking towards the caves when Lewis 5 . 4. A. villages B. hills C. caves D. parks4. C 下一句有提示。与cave是原词复现。5. A. wandered B. waved C. smiled D. slipped D 根据常识, fall之前自然是“滑了一下”slip。slip与fall是近义词复现。幻灯片55While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.6. A. hold B. touch C. support D. place 6. A 固定搭配，get hold of“抓住”。7. A. walked B. moved C. fellD. flew 7. C 由While falling可知。与fall是原词复现。 幻灯片56They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 . 8. A. praise B. water C. food D. helpD 下句中的continued shouting for help有提示。与help是原词复现。9. A. feedback B. response C. reaction D. effectB 由but可知是没有反应。幻灯片57The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 . It must have been noontime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 10. A. scared B. shocked C. disturbed D. annoyed 10. A 根据常识，求救无门时应该是感到害怕。11. A. doubted B. concluded C. admittedD. noticed 11. D 根据句意可知填noticed。幻灯片5812 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . 12. A. Slowly B. Quickly C.Unexpectedly D. ObviouslyB 根据语境可知，此时自然是立刻行动。 13. A. glass B. torch C. wood D. floorC 根据上面的she took a piece of wood可知。与wood是原词复现。幻灯片59Now they had a torch. Lewis watched with surprise and 14 and off they went to explore the cave.14. A. sorrow B. trouble C. excitement D. curiosityC 根据句中的surprise可知。surprise与excitement是词语同现。幻灯片60It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. On top of hugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.15. A. loss B. relief C. justice D. return B 这时的哭是因为获救了, 当然是松了一口气。幻灯片61【助读词汇】幻灯片621. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?A. Scared. B. Confused. C. Upset. D. Curious.C 推理判断题。 读第1自然段最后一句话Why dont they just leave it alone?可以判断出作者的心情是很烦恼的, 是不愿意看到自己儿时的乐园被拆掉的, 故答案为C项。幻灯片632. The underlined word “drought” in Para. 2 most probably means _.A. snow B. floodC. a long period of wet weatherD. a long period of dry weatherD 词义猜测题。 根据第3段第1句话可推出。幻灯片643. Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother?A. It was being rebuilt. B. It was dangerous.C. It became crowded. D. It had turned into a desert.B 细节理解题。 读第4自然段可知公园已里垃圾成堆、乞丐成群; 甚至变成了毒贩交易的聚集地！所以孩子到那里去玩自然是危险的, 故答案为B项。幻灯片654. According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?A. The drought. B. The crime.C. The beggars and the rubbish. D. The decisions of the city.D 推理判断题。 由第5自然段中It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park可以看出是市政府决定拆除公园。幻灯片665. The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came, _.A. the situation would be much worseB. people would have to desert their homesC. the city would be fully prepared in advanceD. the city would have to redevelop the neighborhoodA 推理判断题。 纵观全文, 在作者看来一场旱灾把一个美丽的城市公园变成了城市中的毒瘤; 那么要是再出现类似的天灾的话, 情况会更糟糕, 故答案为A项。幻灯片67【助读词汇】a chain link fence铁丝网围栏 cut down on the workforce削减劳动力 redevelop再发展get back to normal恢复正常 drought干旱 jammed with 塞满了 幻灯片68四、话题写作第一节基础写作以下是关于主题公园深圳世界之窗的信息。世界之窗是位于中华人民共和国深圳西部的一个主题公园。你可以在那看到一些世界奇迹、历史以文化遗产以及著名景点的栩栩如生的复制品。幻灯片69它一共有世界著名旅游景点的130个复制品。108米的埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)耸立在天空而且金字塔(Pyramids)和泰姬陵(Taj Mahal)的景象都是这个主题公园的吸引力所在。自从2004年末, 当深圳地铁开通后, 游客可以乘地铁方便地到达世界之窗。幻灯片70基础写作 The Window of the World is a theme park located in the western part of the city of Shenzhen, China. You can see vivid reproductions of the worlds wonders, historical heritages and famous scenic sites there. In all, it has about 130 reproductions of some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. 幻灯片71The 108 meter tall Eiffel Tower dominates the skyline and the sight of the Pyramids and the Taj Mahal are all part of the appeal of this theme pa