高考B1M6学0案04重点短语解析.doc

姓名：_ 班级：_ 装.订.线 必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunication 高考24个话题必考话题6 热点话题() 【高考核心短语一网打尽】1. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作 _2. 由组成 (= be made up of) _3. 又; 也; 同样地 _4. 既也；不仅而且; 除了外还 _5. 提出; 想出 _6. 把和相比较 _7. 下降 _8. 从那时起 _1.consist vi. 组成，在于，一致经典例句The usual menu consists of soup, meat, vegetables and dessert.通常的菜肴含括有汤、类、菜和甜食。1) consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由组成（不用被动语态和进行时态）2）consist in 在于，基于，存在之中 consist with 与一致 My breakfast often _(由.组成)a Chi Baozi, a soybean milk or porridge and an egg. A nuclear family(核心家庭) is a family group consisting of a father and mother and their children, In china, the nuclear family usually consists of father, mother and one child. _填介词： Life mainly consists _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consists _ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist _ reality. 生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏。记住，你的理想生活并不总是和现实相一致。2.as well 也，还，而且经典She teaches in our school and takes private pupils at home as well.她除在我们学校任教外，还招学生在家里教。(1)as well as(除之外)也，既又，不但而且，和一样(2)may/might as well do.最好，还是为好 Wang Taili write words and music for Little Apple and sing it with Xiao Yang as well. Since nobody else wants to do the job, we _(不妨) let him have a try. The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home._ 名师点睛 A as well as B的短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数而变化。 The teachers as well as the students _(work) overtime. 老师们还有学生都在加班加点。 E-mail, as well as the telephone，_ daily communication. But you know, they bring troubles _. 电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。但你要知道，他们也带来很多麻烦。辨析：too，also, as well, either too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用.either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末. 用either, also, too, as well 填空 The teacher has his own ideas, but the students have theirs, _. The teacher has his own ideas, but the students have theirs _. The teacher has his own ideas, but the students _ have theirs. The teacher doesnt agree with the students and the students dont agree with the teacher, _.3.come up with提出，想出经典例句 Xigang Steelworks is about to stop produciton. The workers have to come up with some moneymaking ideas._keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态) catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with 以结束 The teachers will not _ your bad behaviour in class. We have to admit a fact - plans can neve _ changes. I do not know whether I can _ the train of 3:40. We traveled a long way to find all the efforts _ nothing.【课堂集训中心】.选词填空1consist of, consist in，consist with(1)Some advertisements _ pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.(2)As we know, theory should _ practice.(3) The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.2as well, as well as, may as well(1)Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _.(2)As people grow old, they will become weak mentally _ physically.(3)Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.3come up with, end up with(1)He is very quick thinking, and is often able to _ new jokes about the people and things around him.(2)His speech _ a famous saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 【部分否定和全部否定】 经典例句 Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 40 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不能在40分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。下面列出八个中心总括词有： all pron. & ad. 全部，都 both pron.& adv. 二者;两个都 each pron.& adj. every pron. 个个;每个 everybody pron. 人人;每人 everything pron. 每件事 always adv. 常常地 everywhere adv. 各地;每处 全部否定和部分否定图表解析不定代词全部否定部分否定allnone/not.any/No+n.Not all.= All.notbothneitherNot both.= Both.noteachnone/no/neitherNot each.= Each.noteveryno/noneNot every.= Every .noteverybodynobody/no oneNot everybody.= Everybody.noteverythingnothingNot everythign.= Everything.noteverywherenowhereNot everywhere.= evertwhere.notalwaysnevernot always 部分否定：all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, always, 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。举例说明一： All balls are round. No balls are round. All balls are not round. = Balls are not round.举例说明二： This is our first lesson，but I know all your names. This is our first lesson，so I dont know all your names. This is our first lesson，so I know none of your names. = This is our first lesson, so I dont know any of your names.模拟演练一： Not every student in our class goes home on weekends. Every _ Not _ Every _ None of _