人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world Using language课时作业(7).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world using language课时作业第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。back in the fifteenth century，in a tiny village near nuremberg，lived a poor family with eighteen children. two of the children had a dream despite the _1_condition. they both wanted to pursue their talent for _2_，but their family couldnt afford to send either of them to nuremberg to study at the academy. finally，they _3_an agreement. they would toss (扔)a coin. the _4_would go down into the nearby mines and，with his _5_，support his brother to _6_ the academy. then，in four years，the winner would support his brother when he completed his _7_，either with sales of his artwork or，if necessary，also by _8_in the mines. thus，albrecht went off to nuremberg _9_albert went down into the dangerous mines and _10_his brother for the next four years. albrechts work at the academy was almost an immediate _11_. he had earned considerable fees for his _12_by the time he graduated. when the _13_artist returned home，the family held a dinner to celebrate his homecoming. during the meal，albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to _14_his ambition. “albert，now，its your _15_. you can go to nuremberg to pursue your dream. i will take care of you. ”albert sat there，tears streaming down his pale face，_16_his lowered head while he _17_. “no. i cant go to nuremberg. its too _18_. look what four years in the mines have done to my hands！the bones in every finger have been smashed (粉碎)at least once. i cant even hold a glass to _19_ your toast. how can i make _40_lines with a brush？”later，albrecht drew his brothers abused hands with the title“hands”，however，people renamed his tribute(赞颂)of love “the praying hands”. 1. a. ridiculous b. dissatisfying c. frightening d. hopeless答案d根据第一段中的a poor family with eighteen children可知，这样的家庭环境对两个怀有梦想的孩子来说不止是不满意，而是令人绝望的。2. a. art b. science c. business d. language答案a根据下一段中的either with sales of his artwork可知，两个孩子有艺术天赋，都希望去学习艺术。3. a. depended on b. worked out c. dealt with d. picked up答案b下文讲述了两兄弟以投硬币的方式决定谁去上学，此处表明他们想出一个解决问题的办法，约定一个协议，所以选worked out(思考，想出)。4. a. elder b. pioneer c. owner d. loser答案d根据下文the winner. . . 可知，输了的人去矿井工作。5. a. protection b. guidance c. earnings d. supplies答案c因为家里负担不起任何一个孩子的学费，所以两兄弟决定一个人去矿井工作，用所赚得的钱支持另一个人去上学。6. a. visit b. serve c. attend d. found答案c此处表示“去上学”，attend符合语境。7. a. studies b. researches c. projects d. tasks答案a扔硬币赢了的人去学校学习艺术，在学校学习应是完成学业。8. a. exploring b. learning c. laboring d. trading答案c根据下文albert的手遭受重创可知，他在矿井里干体力活。9. a. for b. but c. so d. while答案d兄弟两个一个去上学，一个去了危险的矿井，前后对比，所以用while。10. a. financed b. assisted c. charged d. trained答案a按照协议，albert去矿井工作赚钱资助他的兄弟这几年的学业。11. a. success b. surprise c. response d. interest答案a根据下文he had earned considerable fees. . . 可知，albrecht在学业上取得成功。12. a. papers b. reviews c. works d. shows答案c作为一个学习艺术的学生，albrecht应是通过卖自己的作品获得大笔报酬，上一段中either with sales of his artwork也有提示。13. a. famous b. young c. careful d. creative答案b根据上一段by the time he graduated可知，albrecht刚刚毕业，是个年轻的艺术家。14. a. change b. awake c. achieve d. limit答案calbrecht认为是他的兄弟这些年的牺牲奉献才使得他能够实现自己的抱负。15. a. time b. chance c. turn d. choice答案c根据上下文可知，albrecht感谢albert这些年对他的付出，现在albrecht学成归来，认为该轮到albert去读书了。16. a. nodding b. shaking c. turning d. moving答案b根据下文albert的话no. i cant go to nuremberg可知，面对albrecht的提议，albert的回复是摇头，表示否定。17. a. thought b. screamed c. scolded d. sobbed答案d根据上文tears streaming down his pale face可知，albert一边说一边哭泣。18. a. late b. boring c. hard d. long答案a根据下文可知albert因为手受伤，无法去学习艺术，所以这个机会对他来说已经晚了。19. a. drink b. return c. accept d. propose答案b上文提到albrecht向albert敬酒，此处是说albert的手受伤严重，甚至拿不住杯子回敬albrecht的敬酒。40. a. delicate b. simple c. different d. changeable答案a此处强调创作一幅画要求每一笔都要非常精细，对手法的要求非常高，以此来说明albert的手连杯子都握不住，就更无法作画了。第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。over the last 25 years，british society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. _1_ ideas about social classwhether a person is“workingclass”or“middleclass”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. in the past，the workingclass tended to be paid less than middleclass people. the typical working man would collect his wages on friday evening and then，it was widely believed, having given his wife her“housekeeping”，would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting. the old style of what a middleclass man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he wasand still isinclined to take a longerterm view. not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing，but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. _2_ only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity(or the education and training)to make such longterm plans. _3_ in a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middleclass supervisors(管理者). social security and laws to improve century，have made it less necessary than before to worry about“tomorrow”. workingclass people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). in fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. _4_ they generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes，spend their money in having a good time，and save for holidays or longerterm plans when necessary. there seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. _5_ as long as this gap exists，there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge，or rather that the old conflicts will reappear，but between different groups. a. nowadays，a great deal has changed. b. both of these provided him and his family with security. c. as a result，differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existence. d. however，we still have a wide gap between the wellpaid and the lowpaid. e. in recent years，the workingclass people have begun to design longterm plans. f. in some ways，however，very little has changed，particularly where attitudes are concerned. g. the changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. 答案1. f2. b3. a4. g5. d第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the yangtze river，1. known (know)in china as the changjiang river，is the longest river in asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. flowing from the tibetan plateau to the east china sea，the yangtze is a natural division 2. between north and south. driven by the 3. curiosity (curious)in my heart，i came to china and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year. life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind. we passed wuhan 4. where in 1966 chairman mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the yangtze river. glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5. centuries (century). we also visited the three gorges dam，6. a symbol of chinese pride and power. as well as enormous hydroelectric output，7. its (it)increasing shipping ability benefits chinese people quite a lot. as a foreigner，i 8. was_absorbed (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. 9. rarely (rare)，if ever，have i enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. now i am looking forward to 50. visiting (visit) china again!第四节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。on monday morning，i was on my way to school when suddenly as i saw a boy knocked down by the car. in a hurry，i ran over and found the boy was serious hurt with much blood on his face. immediately，i call an ambulance and the boy was taken to the nearest hospital. for my relief，the boy was fine and would recover in a few day. i went away without giving his name. i was late for class，and i felt happy for what i h