2012初三英语中考仿真模拟试题与答案.doc

2012初三英语中考仿真模拟试题选择题（共45分）一、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. There is a teachers desk in _front of the classroom and it is in _ front of me. So I sit in the first row.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the2. Can you tell us the differences _ the two pictures? It just looks the same.A. betweenB. withC. inD. among3. I wont believe you _ you tell me the truth. A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. unless4. It is a sunny Sunday afternoon. All the members are at home. My parents are watching TV _ we children are playing games in the garden. How happy we are!A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since5. -How is your grandpa? -Oh, he is a kind man. He is _ help anyone who is in need. A. too kind that heB. enough kind toC. such kind that he canD. kind enough to6. You should know _ before you take action.A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. why to do it7. I lost my key and I _ wait outside the gate until my mother came back yesterday. I was so unhappy!A. wouldB. had toC. mustD. had better8. Rex drove his car into a tall tree last night when it was raining heavily. _, he was badly hurt. He is in hospital now.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So thatD. In order to9. -Do you know the man _ is talking with our teacher? -Oh, he is our headmasters assistant. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what10. Alex _ do the housework by himself if he has a robot at home, I think.A. doesnt needB. needsC. neednt toD. doesnt need to11. Is _ nice _ him to give the seat to the old man on the bus?A. that, toB. it, forC. this, ofD. it, of12. _there _ in todays newspaper?A. Is, anything importantB. Is, something importantC. are, important anythingD. are, important something13. I dont know _.A. when will our guests come B. which film was on last nightC. who did you call just nowD. how often should I water the flowers 14. -I have a serious problem. I cant go to sleep easily these days. -Oh, _. A. its my pleasureB. Im sorry to hear thatC. not at allD. thats all right15. -We will organize a fashion show at the end of this month. Will you come? -_. I will come, of course.A. I agreeB. That sounds greatC. Ive no ideaD. Of course not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Its always safe to travel on land. _16_ there are some people who want to travel in dangerous places. One of these places is the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Men do not _17_ the Arctic Ocean very often. It is _18_ danger. It is dark and cold there in winter. The ice is dangerous, _19_. In summer the ice breaks and moves _20_.In February 1968, John William started to cross the Arctic. He went with three men and several dogs. The dogs pulled the sledge(雪橇) over the ice, and on the sledge there was food and _21_ things for them. They traveled slowly _22_ months.In summer the ice broke, so they _23_ stop and waited for the cold days to come. Then when the ice was hard, they started the journey again. They stayed on a big piece of ice. The ice moved in wind and took them to the _24_. During their journey, a _25_ dropped some food for them. on April 6, 1969, they reached the North Pole(北极). Then they traveled to the south. They came back and reached the land on May 29. () 16. A. So B. ButC. OrD. Then() 17. A. acrossB. crossingC. crossD. through() 18. A. full ofB. fill withC. stored withD. kept by() 19. A. eitherB. neitherC. soD. too() 20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. highlyD. comfortably() 21. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other() 22. A. toB. in C. forD. with() 23. A. had betterB. had toC. mightD. could() 24. A. eastB. southC. westD. north() 25. A. shipB. planeC. trainD. sledge三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A26. What do people want to do at Nancys Gym?A. To enjoy swimming. B. To learn skating.C. To become thinner.D. To learn to dance.27. Lucy likes skating. Which ad is she probably interested in?A. Ice World.B. Water World.C. Nancys Gym. D. Sorry, I dont know.28. You can call at _ when you want to swim.A. 45562233B. 88682526C. 21518269D. 2151862929. You can go to swim in Water World at _.A. 8:00 amB. 9:30 am C. 10:00 pmD. 11:00 am30. Which costs the most for an adult?A. Keeping fit at Nancys Gym.B. Skating in Ice World.C. Swimming in Water World.D. Teaching children to swim.BDid you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?“There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global（全球的）temperatures went up by 0.74C, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4C in only 50 years. Many countries need to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）, because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that more and more people have seen the importance of going green. For example, China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11the Five-Year Plan. Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth:Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs（灯泡）. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!Take the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open a window. Dont use the air conditioner（空调）, and let some fresh air in. when you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes. Its time for all of us to do something to save the earth. 31. The main reason for global warming is _.A. the oilB. carbon dioxideC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers32. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源33. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage?A. Three. B. FourC. FiveD. Six34. Which of the following is true?A. Its a pity to wear your dads old T-shirts.B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot. 35. The passage is mainly about the ways to _.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weatherCTell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e-mail without touching the computer. Or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like something from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “talking car”, this is soon to become reality.Road Track, the Israeli（以色列的）producer of Chevrolet（雪佛莱）, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range（范围）of things you can get with your voice. It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to（贴到）the rear view mirror（后视镜）. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Tracks Offices. Many operators（接线员）work round-the-clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers. To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame（芝麻开门）”, for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies（紧急事故）, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information. When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver to find his or her way. “It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you dont have to take your eyes off the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak out and then the operator gives you instructions,” said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet. The operator is also alerted（警惕的）when the driver hits the brake（刹车器）too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call? Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated（口授）. The driver also has many practical things to choose from: the weather, the latest world or local news, whats on at the cinema or theatre. 36. How many buttons are there in the car?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. If the driver is lost, he or she should _.A. press the emergency buttonB. press the telephone call numberC. press the practical information buttonD. hit the brake too hard38. To get into the car, the driver has to _.A. press the practical informationB. say a secret codeC. open the door of the carD. ask for help39. Press the practical information button to get _. A. the help from the operatorsB. the latest world or local newsC. a phone callD. the door closed40. What does “round-the-clock” mean?A. 闹钟B. 钟周围C. 二十四小时D. 圆形钟DMatt Mason has seen the future-and its fun. Mason likes thinking about how machine can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system thats built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum（吸尘器）. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop it up. “This may trouble you.” Says Kara, an expert in Masons company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a.m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.”When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,” he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”“The fridge will be the center of the home,” says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen（触摸屏）where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetable. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night,” says Lee.Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters（工作台）of the same height. “The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women,” says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.” At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT”s Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics. 41. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something interesting happened in the science museum.B. Changes in the family in the future life.C. What robots can do in the future.D. Fun in the future.42. How many inventions are talked about in the passage?A. ThreeB. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43. In the future, if you want to clean your house, you will _.A. have a recycling system built in the wallB. get up early to start your cleaning systemC. use your fridge to give orders to a cleanerD. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine44. What is the future kitchen work like?A. Terrific and relaxing.B. Easy and interesting.C. Enjoyable and exciting.D. Funny and amazing. 45. From the passage, we know _. A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselvesB. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every dayC. the fridge can be found in the center of a future houseD. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions非选择题（共51题）四、 填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。46. The man is very _（有耐心的）and he can wait for a long time without getting angry. 47. Something is wrong with one of my _（牙齿）.I feel uncomfortable these days. 48. I _（更喜欢）coffee to tea when I was young. 49. -Whats the _（天气）like today? -Its still rainy. It rains a lot here in this kind of season. 50. You will get better and better if you put your _（努力）into it. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. I would rather _(make) the toy with my own hands than _(buy) one in the shop. 52. What _you _(do) before you went to college ten years ago?53. -Could you give me some suggestions on my traveling plan? -Well, youd better_ (not make) decision before you have a look at the traveling guide.54. The police asked me if I _(know) the suspect who was caught that night.55. Could you tell me where _(park) my car?56. The telephone rang suddenly while I _(sleep) on the sofa just now. C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。take placecontact on devotetoget scaredbe strict withMake a decision57. It is believed that girls are easier _ than boys when they watch a horror film. 58. The 29th Olympic Games _ in China in 2008. 59. Mr. Tao Xingzhi _ his whole life _ his educational career（教育事业）. 60. Our head teacher asked us _ him _ 89201873 when we were in need. 61. Good teachers _ his students. 五、 阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第61-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid-all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on our test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep YOURSELF in mind; Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. Title: face the StressMeaning of stressStress is a 62 _ when you are worried about something. Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your 63_ and body.Different kindsGood stressIt might happen when you have to 64_ in public.It will be more 65_ for you to do the job successfully.It makes you 66_ better before doing the job.Bad stressIt might happen if your stress 67_ too long.You may not feel well with the 68_ of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.It might