人教版选修六Unit 1 Art grammar课时作业（3）.docx

unit 1 art grammar课时作业.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1your house may have an effect on your _ (身材)答案figure2class means a persons economic _ (地位) in society.答案position3the 66 _ (高速公路) is blocked because of a traffic accident.答案freeway4this _ (工业的) city is so advanced that many people moved there.答案industrial5the government should develop the means of _ (交通工具) to reduce pollution.答案transport6he lives in a large room _ (measure) 12ft by 15ft.答案measuring7he is a person who likes travelling very much and especially has a _ (hungry) for hiking.答案hunger8the _ (similar) between the two stories suggests lowry wrote them both.答案similarity9i dont want to do shopping in supermarkets at weekends because they are always _ (crowd) with shoppers.答案crowded10the _ (locate) of the factory is near the river.答案location.单句改错1with the development of technology, the urban cities are becoming more crowding._答案crowdingcrowded2i dont care about where we go on holiday only if it is closely to the beach._答案closelyclose3as long as you study hard, youll make a progress in time._答案去掉make后的a4with the river seriously pollute, the villagers are suffering._答案pollutepolluted5i cant figure on what he said at the meeting._答案onout. 单句改错1wed like to know the reason that she didnt accept the job._答案thatwhy2the nobel prize is awarded to those make great contributions in many fields every year._答案those后加who3i still remember the autumn that i went to beijing for the first time._答案thatwhen4he brought up in france, but he speaks english fluently._答案brought前加was5 the two countries have been at war each other for more than five years._答案war后加with.单句写作1_ (他迟到的原因) was that he was caught in the traffic jam.答案the reason why he was late2he ordered that the work _ (开始) at once.答案(should) be started3there was a time _ (他不喜欢) to go to school.答案when he disliked4no one _ (比得上他) in singing, about which everyone knows.答案can equal him5we _ (自豪) being chinese, for our country is becoming better and better.答案are proud ofv完形填空(2018高考命题专家原创卷三)a marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank. the result met your _1_， the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.the biologist then _2_ a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank, creating two _3_ parts. she then put the shark on one side of the _4_ fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other. _5_， the shark quickly attacked. but this time, the shark _6_ because it knocked hard against the fiberglass _7_. determined, the shark kept _8_ this behavior every few minutes, but _9_. meanwhile, the bait fish swam around _10_ in the second part. eventually, the shark _11_ hope of hunting. this experiment was carried out several times. each time, the shark got less _12_ and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until it _13_ hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking. the biologist then _14_ the fiberglass, but the shark didnt attack. the shark was trained to believe a _15_ existed between it and the bait fish, _16_ the bait fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm.many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, _17_ give up and stop trying. like the shark in the story, we believe that _18_ we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. _19_， even when no “real” obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go, we _20_ see obstacles in our heads.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验，作者由这个实验发出感慨：我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后，就从情感上放弃尝试。1a.demands bexpectationscschedules drequirements解析实验结果在你的预料(expectations)之中。demand“要求，需要”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；requirement“要求，必要条件”。答案b2a.changed baddedcinserted dcrashed解析然后这位生物学家把一块坚固的玻璃纤维插入(inserted)这个水箱里，制造出两个分开的部分。add“添加”，常与介词to搭配使用。答案c3a.separate boppositecconnected drelevant解析参见上题解析。separate“分开的”；opposite“对面的，迥然不同的”；connected“相连的”；relevant“紧密相关的”。答案a4a.delicate bhiddenctransparent dflexible解析根据语境可知，这边的鲨鱼可以看到对面的用作诱饵的鱼，因此生物学家插入水箱的玻璃纤维是透明的(transparent)。delicate“易碎的”；hidden“隐藏的”；flexible“可弯曲的，有弹性的”。答案c5a.yet bmeanwhilecinstead dagain解析根据第一段中的“attacked”可知，此处应表示再一次(again)，鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。答案d6a.bounced bpausedcwithdrew dleapt解析但是这一次，鲨鱼被弹了起来，因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce“(使)弹起，弹跳”，符合语境。pause“停顿”；withdraw“撤回，撤离”；leap“跳跃”。答案a7a.trapper bcatcherctester ddivider解析参见上题解析。divider“分隔物，分开物”，符合语境。trapper“捕杀动物者”；catcher“捕捉器，接球手”；tester“测试员，测试器，试用品”。答案d8a.accomplishing brepeatingccopying dstrengthening解析根据上文中的“determined”和下文中的“this experiment was carried out several times. each time, the shark got less _12_ and made fewer attempts to attack the fish”可知，一开始，鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish“完成”；copy“复制，模仿”；strengthen“加强”。答案b9a.in order bin vaincin secret din pain解析尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为，但都是白费力气。in vain“徒劳，白费力气”，符合语境。in order“井然有序，适当”；in secret“秘密地，暗中”；in pain“痛苦地”。答案b10a.unaccustomed bunchallengedcunharmed dunnoticed解析上文提到鲨鱼攻击用作诱饵的鱼的企图都失败了，因此，此处表示“用作诱饵的鱼毫发无伤地四处游动”。本段最后一句“the bait fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm”也是提示。unaccustomed“不习惯，不适应”；unchallenged“未受到过质疑的，未受到过挑战的”；unnoticed“未被注意到的”。答案c11a.divorced bdeclinedcraised dabandoned解析最终，鲨放弃了(abandoned)捕猎到用作诱饵的鱼的希望。divorce“使脱离”；decline“拒绝”；raise“提高”。答案d12a.blind baggressivecalert darbitrary解析每一次，鲨鱼的攻击性都会变得更弱一点。aggressive“侵略的，挑衅的”，符合语境。blind“盲目的”；alert“警觉的”；arbitary“任意的”。答案b13a.got occupied with bgot involved incgot tired of dgot used to解析根据下文中的“and simply stopped attacking. but the shark didnt attack”可知，鲨鱼厌倦了(got tired of)撞击玻璃纤维。get occupied with“忙于”；get involved in“卷入”。答案c14a.readjusted brestoredcreplaced dremoved解析然后，生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维，但是鲨鱼仍不攻击。readjust“再次调整”；restore“恢复”；replace“替换”。答案d15a.barrier bdistancecgap ddistinction解析鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier)，因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动，不受攻击。distance“距离”；gap“间