人教版选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Learning about language课时作业（1）.docx

unit 3 a healthy life learning about language课时作业第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018江苏扬州中学高二期中)a prank (恶作剧) is naughty behavior that is at most scolded if it gets too much. this is_1_three chinese students studying in california in the us described what they had done. zhai yunyao，yang yuhan and zhang xinlei，all 19，called it a “prank”when they took their classmate liu yiran to a park where “liu was. . . beaten，spat (吐痰) on，_2_with cigarettes and forced to eat her own hair during a fivehour attack”，_3_the associated press. however，their “prank”in march 2015 was_4_a crime in the us. the punishment was years in prison for kidnapping and assault (攻击)zhai was_5_to 13 years in prison，yang to 10 years and zhang to six years on feb 17. they will be sent back to china_6_serving their sentences，reported the los angeles times. the bullying (欺凌) case has caused quite a discussion in china where school bullying is not_7_but is seldom considered a crime. according to a survey done by china youth daily in july last year,73. 3 percent of the 1,002_8_said they had experienced or seen bullying cases at school. however，_9_offenders (冒犯者) receive proper punishment. in most of the cases，offenders only get criticism from schools. offenders under 14 have no criminal_10_. those aged between 14 and 16 usually get a light punishment only when they_11_serious crimes like murder and rape (强奸)，according to chinas laws. “the articles about protecting minors (未成年人) have started to get_12_punishing school bullies，”commented an article in bandao metropolis daily. “some bullies even use the laws as a shield(挡箭牌)for their violent_13_. ”in_14_，the us is quite tough on bullying. a(n)_15_of 11 of the 15 us states now have their own antibullying laws，according to the us department of education. bullying，according to those antibullying laws，_16_not only direct physical contact like hitting，but also verbal assaults like namecalling. also，judges in the us have the right to_17_minor offenders as adults if the cases are serious or if they have criminal records. china could learn from the us，_18_its legal system to stop bullying，some people have suggested. huang zhiyuan，a procurator (检察官) at the henan peoples procuratorate，advocated lowering the criminal age in procuratorate daily. li fangchao of china daily advised china to make a_19_antibullying law. a more profound (深刻的) message the case showed to us is that“the common tolerant_20_toward bullying should be changed”，commented jiaxing daily. “when teenagers do something wrong，we should tolerate and help them when necessary. but all of these have a limit. ”1a. what bwherechow dwhy答案c对比前一句可知此处指的是，这就是三个中国学生如何描述他们所做的事情的。故用how引导表语从句，并在从句中充当方式状语。故选c。2a. forced bburnedcthrown dpunished答案b联系下文“with cigarettes”可知，此处指的是用烟烫。burn灼烧。故选b。3a. committed bdescribedccommented dreported答案d联系下文“the associated press”可知，此处指的是美联社报道。report报道。故选d。4a. actually breallycbadly dterribly答案a联系后一句可知，他们的玩笑在美国实际上是犯罪行为。actually实际地。故选a。5a. taken bsentcput dsentenced答案d联系后半句可知zhai被判入狱13年。sentenced宣判，判决。故选d。6a. while bbeforecafter don答案c句意：在他们服刑期满后，会被遣返中国。after在之后。故选c。7a. often brarecregular dcommon答案b联系后半句“but is seldom considered a crime”可知，此处指的是在中国校园欺凌事件并不少见。rare稀少的。故选b。8a. respondents bconsultantscassistants daccountants答案a联系前文“according to a survey”可知，此处指的是1 002名调查对象之中。respondents调查对象。故选a。9a. a few bfewcmany dnone答案b联系下文“. . . offenders only get criticism from schools. ”可知，此处指的是几乎没有冒犯者受到惩罚。few几乎没有，表否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。故选b。10a. opportunity bchallengescworries dresponsibility答案d结合常识可知，在中国14岁以下不承担刑事责任。responsibility责任。故选d。11a. murder bcommitcact dtake答案b联系下文“serious crimes”可知，此处指的是犯下严重的罪行。commit犯罪。故选b。12a. rid of balong withcin the way of dout of答案c联系前一句可知，句意：未成年人保护法已经开始妨碍惩罚校园犯罪。短语get in the way妨碍。故选c。13a. behavior bbeliefcmistake dbully答案a联系前文“bullies”可知，此处指的是，一些欺凌甚至利用这部法律来作为他们暴力行为的挡箭牌。behavior行为。故选a。14a. conclusion bdisbeliefca word dcontrast答案d联系后半句可知，此处指的是，相比之下，美国在惩罚欺凌行为方面比较强硬。in contrast相比之下。故选d。15a. number bgroupctotal dquantity答案c句意：现在美国15个州中总共有11个州有他们独自的反欺凌法律。短语a total of总数为。故选c。16a. includes bcontainscconfirms dindicates答案a联系上下文可知，此处指的是，欺凌行为不只是包括像打人这样直接的身体接触行为，也包括骂人这样的口头攻击。includes包括，表示整体所包含的一部分。故选a。17a. think bplayctreat dpunish答案c联系下文“as adults”可知，美国法官有权利把这些少年犯作为成年人对待。treat sb as把作为对待。故选c。18a. improving bcorrectingcbenefiting dchanging答案a联系下文“its legal system to stop bullying”可知，此处指的是改善它的法律系统来防止欺凌行为。improving改善。故选a。19a. terrific bclearcrelated dspecific答案d联系下文“antibullying law”可知，此处指的是制定一部具体的法律来防止恃强凌弱。specific具体的。故选d。20a. reaction battitudecunderstanding dconsideration答案b联系后半句“toward bullying should be changed”可知，此处指的是，对欺凌行为的忍耐态度应该改变了。attitude态度。故选b。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。do you ever stop and think about this big，beautiful world we live in？its home 21. _so many people and animals. we all live in this amazing place，so we all have the 22. _(responsible)to take care of it，too. a long time ago，i started thinking about what i could do to help take care of the planet. i wondered 23. _i could use my talents for good. i love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. thats what 24. _(inspire)me，at age 8，to start an online company. i donate part of my profits to organizations 25. _(try)their best to save our environment. after i launched my business，i started getting 26. _(invite)to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. i also talk about something else that 27. _(be)meaningful. one thing ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 28. _small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. but thats not true！29. _(actual)when it comes to saving our environment，every small action counts. the 30. _(tiny)thing is better than the greatest intention. 【语篇解读】保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？21tobe home to意为“的栖息地”，为固定搭配。22responsibility我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此，人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知，此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。23how分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。24inspired空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。25trying我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。26invited创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done“被”结构，故填过去分词。27isthat引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。28a很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。29actually但那是错误的！事实上，谈到拯救环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。30tiniest本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“the”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。第三节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，请给你的美国朋友jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2说明你打算参加的原因；3询问对方的意向。注意：1. 词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营dragon boat training campdear jim，yours，li hua【参考范文】dear_jim，im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. i intend to join a dragon boat training camp. i wonder if youd like to go with me. the camp will open on july 20th. it offers teenagers，like you and me，a chance to enjoy sports and learn about chinese culture. if you are interested in it，let me know and ill send you more information. hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. yours，li_hua第四节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。i notice many people have recently been dealing with their elderly loved ones，particularly their parents. parents who once changed their childrens diapers and fed them by hand are now in need of the same. these people have to wrestle with how to balance their own lives with their family members need. we long for independence and freedom，but often wrestle with serving others，including family members. culturally，it seems that the two are contrary，that caring for another costs us the energy required to become and remain ourselves，and that the time spent means time taken away from other more important personal and professional pursuits. certainly becoming a caregiver requires a loss of resources that might be otherwise spent elsewhere. yet most of the struggle has had less to do with the responsibilities of caregiving，and more to do with our resisting them. in every area of life，resistance extremely limits productivity and joy. when we struggle against the way things are，or fight against changes that most certainly will come，we find ourselves weakened，frustrated，and powerless. only when we give in to and accept our circumstances do we have the opportunity to find peace，and if we choose，to alter them. the difficult aspect of becoming a caregiver，therefore，is not deciding to take on the role. it is making the choice to care，accepting the responsibility，giving it to it