人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业 (2).docx

unit 4 earthquakes lnaguage points课时作业 .完形填空i once heard someone say，“we dont remember days；we remember moments.”_1_，as the pace of life is getting_2_，we often forget to enjoy small pleasures while we make big plans.in the_3_to become better or best，we sometimes_4_moments that can provide pleasure in life.if we_5_long enough to enjoy，we will realize these moments are the essence (本质) of life.i love fishing，_6_for a kind of largemouth fish.three years ago，i was watching television late one night when i_7_wanted to go fishing in the lake behind my house.my wife thought i was_8_because it was almost midnight！i_9_ that i was fine and that i just wanted to have some fun.i walked out to a warm summer breeze and_10_the starry sky and the breathtaking full moon.i allowed my_11_to soak in every secondthe sweet smell of flowers，the sound of every frog，the moons_12_in the water.it was a perfect night.after_13_across a small field，i took out a flashlight and selected a lure (鱼饵)on my first cast，i got a largemouth fish weighing over five pounds，one of the _14_i had ever caught.i_15_released it back into the water and continued my midnight_16_.during the next two hours，i_17_seventeen fish，all between two and five pounds.although ive fished for almost fifty years，no fishing memory can_18_that warm summer night.but that night provided_19_a fishing memory.it was a life memory.it provided me with a snapshot of what life could be like if i just_20_to enjoy the moments.语篇解读作者一次午夜钓鱼的经历使他对人生有了新的感悟。如果我们能让生活节奏慢一点，我们可以享受更多的快乐。1a.besides botherwisechoweverdmoreover解析：上一句说要记住每一瞬间，但下一句中又说我们常常忘记这样做。故此处用however表转折。答案：c2a.fasterbdullerclighter deasier解析：随着我们生活节奏的加快，我们经常忘记去享受生活中小小的快乐。答案：a3a.abilitybrace cchancedduty解析：根据better or best可知此处用race竞争。答案：b4a.look forward tobget tired ofcpay attention todlose sight of解析：在我们竞相追求卓越的过程中，有时我们忽视了生活中那些能带来快乐的时刻。与上文中的forget to enjoy small pleasures相呼应。 答案：d5a.stopbsleepcwait dwake解析：如果我们驻足下来欣赏，我们就会意识到这些时刻就是我们生活中的精华。答案：a6a.exactly breallycespecially dhonestly解析：我喜欢钓鱼，尤其喜欢钓一种大嘴巴鱼。答案：c7a.normally bsuddenlycfrequentlydconstantly解析：因为当时我正在看电视，所以我想要去钓鱼这个想法是很突然的，并不是事先想好的。答案：b8a.confident binterestedccrazy dambitious解析：根据句中的it was almost midnight，可知我妻子认为我疯了。 答案：c9a.explainedbhopedcagreed dwarned解析：妻子认为我疯了，我向她解释这么做的原因。答案：a10a.talked about blooked forcwatched over dlooked up at解析：根据the starry sky and the breathtaking full moon可知是往天上看。答案：d11a.thoughtsbsenses cmemoriesddreams解析：下文中the sweet smell，the sound.都是指“感观”，故此处填senses。答案：b12a.energy bsizecreflectiondmystery解析：月亮反射在水面，所以出现了倒影。答案：c13a.walking bpointingcdrivingdswimming解析：我走过田地，拿出手电筒，放上一个鱼饵。答案：a14a.youngestboldest clongest dlargest解析：根据句中的weighing over five pounds可知这是我钓过的最大的鱼。 答案：d15a.curiously bgentlycpersonally dnearly解析：为了保证鱼的安全，此处只能是轻轻地把它放回水里。答案：b16a.research bsearchcadventuredplan解析：因为是午夜钓鱼，所以是一次不寻常的经历。答案：c17a.noticedbhelpedchurt dcaught解析：作者是在钓鱼，所以应该是抓到17条鱼。答案：d18a.topbaffect cattractdchange解析：但是，没有哪次钓鱼的经历能比得上那次午夜钓鱼。top表示“超过，胜过”。答案：a19a.less thanbmore thancrather than dnothing but解析：根据下文中的it was a life memory可知那个夜晚不仅仅是一次难忘的关于钓鱼的记忆。答案：b20a.looked down bsat downcslowed down dcalmed down解析：如果我们能放慢脚步来享受瞬间，我们会对生活有不同的感悟。与第一段相呼应。答案：c.阅读理解the play the doctors dilemma by george bernard opens on the day when ridgeon，a famous research doctor，is knighted (封爵)his friends gather to congratulate him.the friends include sir patrick，a wellknown old physician，walpole，an aggressive surgeon，sir ralph bloomfield bonington，an attractive society doctor，and blenkinsop，an honest government doctor.each one has his favorite theory of illness and method of cure.one_mans_cure_is_another_mans_poison，but they all get along.a young woman (mrs dubechat) desperately seeks help for her husband from ridgeon，who has evidently found a way to cure her husbands illness.ridgeon initially refuses，but then he changes his mind for two reasonsmr dubechat is a fine artist and ridgeon falls in love with his wife.when the doctors meet mr dubechat，however，they find that he is a dishonest person.ridgeon eventually decides to treat blenkinsop，who has the same disease，and refers the artist to bloomfield bonington.as a result，he will die.in the end，ridgeon justifies his behavior as a plan to let mr dubechat die before his wife finds out how dishonest he actually was.this，in fact，happens and mr dubechats artistic reputation grows.at one level this play deals with allocation (分配) of rare medical resources.which of the two men will sir ridgeon save？blenkinsop is an honest doctor who works for the poor.mr dubechat is a charming sociopath (反社会者)，who happens to be an extraordinary artist.ridgeon solves this problem with an interesting moral twisthe explains that mr dubechats death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation.it will also potentially benefit ridgeon，who wants to get mrs dubechat.语篇解读作者介绍了萧伯纳的作品the doctors dilemma的主要情节。1the author wrote the passage mainly to_.agive a brief introduction to george bernardbintroduce the play the doctors dilemmacintroduce five famous doctorsdgive some critical opinions about the doctors dilemma解析：作者意图题。作者在文中具体介绍了萧伯纳的作品the doctors dilemma的开端、发展过程及结果等，目的是为了介绍这部作品。答案：b2by saying “one mans cure is another mans poison”，the author means “_”athese doctors dont get along wellbthese doctors have different ideas about treatmentcthese doctors compete with each otherdthese doctors are not honest解析：细节理解题。根据前文each one has his favorite theory of illness and method of cure.可知，这句话的意思是说“这些医生在治疗方法上有不同的观点”。答案：b3how does ridgeon feel about not saving mr dubechat?areasonable.bregretful.cdoubtful.dupset.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段.he explains that mr dubechats death will be a benefit because it will keep his reputation.可知ridgeon认为他的行为是“合理的”。答案：a4how can ridgeon benefit from mr dubechats death?ahis reputation will grow.bhe might get mr dubechats wife.che might obtain mr dubechats wealth.dhe will lose a competitor in his career.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段it will also potentially benefit ridgeon，who wants to get mrs dubechat.可知，mr dubechat的去世可能有利于ridgeon得到mrs dubechat。答案：bthe career of henrik ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood.in later years，the great playwright remembered only a cruel，angry father，forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside skien，norway.ibsens mother，no longer welcomed in the homes of her wealthy friends，started to suffer from depression.at sixteen，the young ibsen left home，working as an apprentice (学徒) in grimstad.failure，for ibsen，became a way of life.catalina，his first literary attempt，was impossible to sell.the privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer.ibsen sought admission to the university in oslo but failed the entrance examinations.he tried a career as a journalist，without success.as a stage manager，first in bergen，then in oslo，he did better，but lost the latter job when the theater closed down.the experience was not altogether wasted.at bergen，ibsens agreement required him to provide one new play each year，and although none of the five he produced was well received，the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade.in 1864，ibsen took his wife and baby son to rome，italy，where they spent five years living in poor conditions.on the edge of starvation，he wrote brand，dealing with the subject he knew best：failure.six months after he sent brand to danish publishers，his fortunes had changed completely.the play was brought out in march,1866，becoming an immediate success.with brand and peer gynt，written in the same period，ibsen won recognition at last.awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by norway，he dropped his shabby clothes and became a welldress