选修七Unit2词汇导学案.doc

Book VII Unit 2 Robots 语言运用导学案 Book VII Unit 2 Robots 语言运用学案I. Words:1. desire n.(c.n)渴望、欲望、渴求句型结构：have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 have no desire for/to do sth. 不想 satisfy/meet ones desire 满足某人的愿望Eg. He_ power. 他有强烈的权力欲。 Paul_ China. 保罗有访问中国的强烈愿望。 I promise you that I _him helpless. 我向你保证，我不想看到他没人帮助。vt. 希望得到，想要 desire sth. We all desire health and happiness. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that sb. (should)do sth. 渴望Eg. He _ is not worthy of honor.期望得到荣誉的人不配得到荣誉。We always _ (希望和睦相处) with our neighbors.1) 他渴望成功。_. _ . _ . 2) 句型转换：The teacher desires me to come to school on time. The teacher desires that_ _ _ _ _ _ _.2. satisfaction n. 满足，满意，令人满意的事物常用词组 with satisfaction 满意地 to ones satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb. 令人满意的是 be satisfied with 对感到满意单词联想 satisfaction _(adj.)_(adj.)_(adj.) _(vt.)eg. The new dress_ her. 那件新衣服使她满意。LiuXiang, who won a silver medal in the 2011 IAAF World Championship, _ his performance.在2011年田径赛世锦赛上，刘翔获得一枚银牌，他对自己的表现感到满意。3. alarm vt. 使警觉，使惊恐，惊动 alarm sb. 使某人惊恐n. 警报，惊恐，报警器，闹钟 sound/raise the alarm发出警报 in alarm 惊恐地 take alarm at对.感到吃惊 a fire alarm火警 a false alarm虚惊一场 alarmed adj. 搭配：be alarmed at/by sth. 对（因）某事感到担心 be alarmed to do sth. 因做某事感到害怕 alarming adj. at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 4. sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同，支持常见搭配 express/have/feel /show sympathy for 对表示有同情心 with sympathy 同情地 out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with/have sympathy with 赞同，支持We _the earthquake victims.我们对地震受害者表示深切的同情。A lot of passers-by looked at Brother Sharp_.许多过路人同情地看着犀利哥。The seamen went on strike_ the dockers.海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。He gave the poor child much help_.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。5. favour n. 喜爱,恩惠,支持,赞同 vt. 喜爱,偏袒,支持,赞成,对有利常见句型：do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb. a favour/ ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙 in favour of赞同 in ones favour对某人有利 Could you _ and turn off that light？= May I _ to turn off that light？ The situation is _ _(对我们有利)，as anybody can see. The treaty seems _the USA.(这个条约似乎偏向美国。)6. accompany vt. 陪伴，伴陪 accompany sb. to someplace 陪某人去某地 accompany sb at/on 用为某人伴奏 accompany sb. in doing sth. 陪某人做某事 be accompanied by 与相随，与相伴 keep sb. company = accompany sb. 陪伴某人As Tony was not allowed to _, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。She asked her teacher to _ at the concert.她请她的老师在音乐会上为他她钢琴伴奏。Will you please_ travelling to Shanghai on business?请陪我去上海出差好吗？Heavy rain was _ strong wind. 狂风夹杂着暴雨。He who _will learn to howl. 跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫。7. declare vt 宣布，声明常见搭配 declare for/ against sb./sth. 声明，支持/反对某人某事 declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 宣布/宣称.为 declare sth./that 宣布/宣称/声明 declare war on/ against 向.宣战He decided to_ the North. 他决定申明支持北方。The doctor finally_ the woman was dead. 医生最后宣布该妇女死亡。They have now_ drug dealers in the area.他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。I _this bridge_. 我宣布大桥正式启用。8. envy vt. 忌妒，羡慕 常见搭配： envy sb. doing /(for) sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 n. envy of sb. 或envy of /at sth. 对羡慕 out of envy出于忌妒with envy 羡慕地，忌妒地 be full of/ filled with envy 非常羡慕be/become the envy of 是/成为羡慕/嫉妒的对象 I _ you _ such a good friend! 我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！ They looked at her new car_.他们羡慕地看着她的新车。 He couldnt conceal his_. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒/对我成功的忌妒。 Her many talents were_.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。9. bound adj. 一定的，密切相关的 be/feel bound to do sth. 必定，必然，决意 become/ be bound up with sth. 与密切相关 be bound for somewhere 前往某地翻译句子：他与那起盗窃案有密切关系。 此事迟早是要发生的。 他们登上了那艘前往加拿大的船。 _10. talent n. 天才，才干，有才能的人常见搭配 have a talent for sth. 有天分 show talent for 表现出 才能 be of talent 有天赋的 be talented in 具有方面的才能 He _ singing. 他有唱歌天赋。My teacher, who is a person_ , is good at singing as well as dancing. 我们老师是一位多才多艺的人，她既会唱歌又会跳舞。Although totally unreliable in cooking, he _ art.虽然他不会煮菜，可是他却非常有艺术天赋。11. divorce vt. 与. 离婚，与。 脱离 n. 离婚，断绝关系常见搭配：get divorced 离婚 divorce sb 与。离婚 Get a divorced 离婚 the divorce between and 与。的分离 Her parents _ last year. They are wanted not to _ the people. 他们被告知不要脱离群众。 I have got the news _ (他们离婚了) one year ago。12. junior adj.较年幼的,资历较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者,晚辈,等级较低者常见搭配： be junior to sb. 比资历浅或年轻A比B小两岁： A is junior to B by two years. A is two years junior to B. A is two years Bs junior. A is Bs junior by two years.Phrases1. test out 试验，考验 It was going to be _ by Larrys wife, Claire. 它将由拉里的妻子卡莱尔来试验。 常见词组搭配 test sb. on sth. 就某事测试某人 test sth. on sb./sth. 在某人/物身上做实验 test sb. for sth.为某事检查某人 Mr Li will _ us _ grammar next week.下周李老师要检查我们的语法。 I am going to _ you _diabetes.我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。 They have decided to _ the medicine _ cats.我们决定在猫身上试验这种药。2. turn around/round 转向、回转 turn 的常见词组： 【本意】 【引申义】 turn down 减弱、降低（声音）等 拒绝 turn up 把声音开大 出现，露面 turn over 翻过来 认真思考，移交 turn out 出现，生产 结果是，证明是 turn against 背叛 、和敌对 turn away 把打发走用介词、副词填空1) Its half past ten, but he hasnt turned_ yet.2) Its wrong to turn_ our motherland.3) Please turn the radio_ a bit, Im doing my homework.4) She kept turning_ the events of the day in her mind.5) He didnt know who to turn_.6) _ and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的后背。7) The stranger we met yesterday _to be Toms father.昨天我们遇到的那个陌生人原来是汤姆的父亲。8)What are you reading, Tom? - Im not reading, just_ the pages.A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D turning up3. leave.alone 不管，别惹；让一个人待着；和单独leave 的常见词组 leave behind 把抛在后面，超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止 leave out 省略，遗漏 leave over 留下，剩下4.