初二统考试卷.docx

20132014学年第二学期呼和浩特市八年级期末调研统考英语第卷（选择题）. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. Do you know _ man in the picture? Yes, he is Yang Liwei and he is _ astronaut. A a; an B the; an C a; the D the, a 答案：B解析：本题考查冠词用法，前一个特指照片里的男人，用定冠词the，后一个泛指一个宇航员，用不定冠词an。2. They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. A none B all C both D either 答案：A解析：but表示转折，前面说很累后面转折为大家都没有休息且人数为三者或三者以上，所以A为正确答案。3. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li? Oh, sorry! He _ to Hong Kong. He will come back in three days.Ahas been B has gone C went D goes答案：B解析：本题考查have been to/have gone to的区别，前者表示去了回来了（去过），后者表示去了还未回来。根据句意应该选B。4. We should do exercise every day to keep _. A healthy B health C healthily D unhealthy答案：A解析：keep为系动词时后加形容词作表语，healthy为形容词，健康的。5. You are late. The film_ for an hour. A began B begun C has begun D has been on 答案：D解析：在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，动词应该用相应的延续性动词begin的延续性动词为be on，过去分词为been on。6. He found_ very interesting to ride a horse.A that B this C it D them 答案：C解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。7. My little sister is crying all the time, Mum.Amy, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her. A lazy B polite C patient D sleepy答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析，根据句意应该是妹妹病了，应该耐心照顾。8. My mother promised _ to Yunnan with me during the summer vocation. A to travel B travelling C travel D travelled答案：A解析：promise to do sth. 保证，许诺去做。9. I like the _ of my birthday cake. Its a heart. A size B color C smell D shape 答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析，根据句意heart属于形状，所以是喜欢蛋糕的形状。10. Wed better write _ our unforgettable experience during the school life. A for B about C of D in答案：B解析：本题考查介词辨析，about(关于)。句意：我们最好写关于上学期间的难忘经历。11. Work hard, _ you will make great progress. A but B or C that D and答案：D解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。祈使句+and/or+陈述句.and表并列，or表选择（翻译为否则）。12. Could you tell me _ when I called you last night? A what were you doing B what you were doing C what are you doing D what you are doing 答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句两大要点：语序（陈述句语序），时态。根据语序排除A,C。时态排除D。固选B。13. Sugar or milk in your coffee? Sugar. I like coffee with _ in it. A something sweet B nothing sweet C sweet something D anything sweet 答案：A解析：本题考查形容词位置，名前代后。且在肯定句中用不定代词something。14. Have you decided where to study English next term? Not yet. I _ go to Beijing. My aunt works there. A must B need C may D would答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法，根据句意说话人还未决定所以是可能去北京，may表示可能性。15. Nice weather! Shall we go fishing this weekend?_. We will have an English exam next Monday.AGood idea B Never mind C Right D Wed better not答案：D解析：本题考查情景对话。根据句意下周一要考英语，所以最好不要去钓鱼了。. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son. _16_ he was normal（正常的） in every other way, he seemed to be dumb. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to _17_, but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town _18_ him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _19_ spoke.“There might be something wrong with his _20_, and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”“Its certainly very _21_,” another doctor said “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.”_22_ passed. Leo went to university. But he still did not speak a single word.Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his _23_ and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and Mrs. Green were _24_. “You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you _25_ so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.” 16. A Because B When C Although D Before 答案：C解析：语境理解与逻辑推理。尽管在其他方面很正常，但是就是不说话。所以选择答案C。17. A speak B walk C play D laugh答案：A解析：语境理解。根据上下文，父母通过各种方法想让他说话。所以选择答案A。18. A taught B found C checked D asked 答案：C解析：考查单词的词义，医生给孩子做检查，check “检查”的意思。所以选择答案C。19. A never B often C usually D always 答案：A解析：考查语境理解。根据上下文，孩子的问题就是不张口说话，never“从来不”，所以选择答案A。20. A back B hair C face D mind 答案：D解析：考查单词的词义，孩子各方面都正常，所以医生推断是思想上出了问题，所以选择答案D。21. A clever B strange C noisy D quiet 答案：B解析：语境理解。由上句“But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” 推断出这种情况很奇怪，所以选择答案B。22. A Hours B Weeks C Months D Years 答案：D解析：语境理解。根据时间推断，应该是几年以后去上大学，所以选择答案D 23. A chair B meal C hands D books 答案：B解析：细节理解题。由Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents.推断出应该是吃着饭，抬起头来，所以选择答案B。24. A sad B angry C excited D exciting答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据下文，孩子说话了父母非常兴奋，所以选择答案C。25. A slept B walked C mentioned D waited 答案：D解析：细节理解与逻辑推理。由上下文，还有空后的so long推出句意是“你为什么等那么长时间才说话那”所以选择答案D。. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）AHenry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside. But one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting. This sounds like a good idea, he thought. Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. What was wrong with West Hill Farm? his best friend, Edward, asked him.Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was very good, Henry said.But there was another problem. Oh. What?Well, he said, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast（烤） mutton for dinner. “Whats wrong with that? Edward asked. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Henry said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different meat every day, Edward said loudly, and you are complaining! Let me finish, Henry said. On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare(敢) stay for dinner? 26. How did Henry find out about the farm? A He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B His best friend told him.C He wrote to the farmer.D Maybe he learned it from the radio. 答案：A解析：细节题，从第二段首句可得知。27. Henry came back home several days later because _. A he didnt like the country life at allB the farmer wasnt friendly to himC his holiday was overD he thought he might have to eat the farmer 答案：D解析：通读全文可知，Henry误以为他得吃农夫的肉。28. and you are complaining!, the word complain means _. A 夸奖 B 强词夺理 C 抱怨 D 故弄玄虚 答案：C解析：联系上下文，每天不同的饭，你还抱怨！29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A Edward could eat a different kind of fruit every day.B Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.D The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 答案：B解析：细节题，从第三段能够找出答案。30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A What a beautiful farm!B Have a good time.C The farmer died.D Henry and his short holiday. 答案：D解析：通篇都在讲Henry和他的短暂假期。BAmerican Classroom RulesIf the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you dont know the answer, its all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility(责任) to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teachers job to remind（提醒） you of missed homework.You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.Be on time! Its not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.31. If you can not go to school, _.A the teacher will remind you of the homework B the teacher will call and tell you what your homework is C you should find out what your homework is D you dont have to do your homework 答案：C解析：通过It is not the teachers job to remind you of missed homework.可知A，B是错误的；通过There is no excuse for not doing your homework.可知D是错误的，通过It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. 可知本题选C。32. If you are badly ill, _.Ayou cant be absent on a test day Byou should take the test within one or two days Cyou should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test Dyou can miss the test 答案：D解析：通过Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，严重疾病是不考试唯一的原因。所以本题选D。33. In the US, _if you are late.Aits all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door Btake your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom Cits not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom Dits not polite to knock at the door 答案：A解析：通过Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom.可知B是错误的；通过sit quietly可知C是错误的；文中并没说敲门是不礼貌的，所以D也应排除。根据it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.可知，答案应该是A。34. The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means_.A化妆 B编造 C组成 D补考 答案：D解析：通过you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class可知，make up应该是补考的意思。35. The main idea of the passage is_.Athat you should answer the teachers questions in class Bthat you have the responsibility to do your homework Cthe rules you should follow as an American student Dthat its polite to be on time for class 答案：C 解析：通过阅读文章中的四条规定，可知本文主要讲了美国学校的规定。只有C符合题意，其他选项都很片面。所以本题选C。CThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs（瓢虫）in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。36. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。37. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知本句正确。38. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans.”可知本句错误。39. Ladybugs live in many places except cities. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。40. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Daming=D; Lingling=LL: _41_. D: Science, especially space science.L: Have you ever heard the news that our country has sent a satellite to Jupiter（木星）?D: Yes, I have.L: Great! _42_ D: It has reached Jupiter，_43_ L: _44_ D: Its mission is to take some pictures of Jupiters surface _45_ A Tell me more about it.B and the journey has taken three months.C Which subject do you like best?D Whats the mission?E. Thats interesting.F. and bring them back to Earth.G. Where have they been?41.答案：C解析：根据回答，应该是问科目的，所以选C。42.答案：A解析：根据下句得知，Lingling还想知道更多的内容。43.答案：B解析：跟到达木星有联系的是B选项。旅程花费了三个月的时间。44.答案：D解析：根据下文回答是问任务的，所以D是正确的45.答案：F解析：任务是拍一些照片带回来。 第卷（非选择题）.根据所给单词的适当形式或汉语意思完成下列句子（共10分，每空1分）46. Dont be _ (紧张的) when you speak English in front of others. 答案：nervous解析：本题考查形容词拼写，nervous紧张的。47. Thank you very much for _ (邀请) me to your party. 答案：inviting解析：for为介词，后加动词ing形式。48. Did you get the first _（奖品）in the singing competition. 答案：prize解析：本题考查名词拼写。prize奖品。49. I have many hobbies, _（包括） drawing pictures, dancing and doing sports. 答案：including解析：hobbies与include构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。50. To _ （交流）with others is an important life skill. 答案：communicate解析：不定式作主语，交流communicate。51. Elephants eat noisily, but they can move _（silent） in some conditions. 答案：silently解析：副词修饰动词，形容词变副词一般后面直接加ly。52. We want to know how you have _（become）so successful these years. 答案：become解析：have/has+ done，become的过去分词还是become。53. Could you give me some _（suggest）on how to improve my written English. 答案：suggestions解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest的名词suggestion是可数的，所以用复数形式+s。54. If you try your best to do it, nothing is _（possible）. 答案：impossible解析：根据句意应该用possible的反义词impossible。55. Im _ （satisfy）with my performance in the concert.答案：satisfied解析： be动词后加形容词，satisfy的形容词为satisfied。.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列各句（共10分，每空1分）waste，value，take up, go around, hero, as a result, dream, in person, late, prefer56. My grandfather _ to rock music to jazz when he was young. 答案：preferred解析： to比起来更喜欢。when引导的时间是过去时，前面也应该用过去时。57. Mikes teacher told his mother that she must go to school _ to solve Mikes problem.答案：in person解析：in person亲自58. I tried many ways to help the sick dog. _, he got better the next day. 答案：As a result解析：as a result结果是。59. I _ to be a presenter in a TV station since I was a child. 答案：have dreamt解析：since+时间点是现在完成时的标志。60. What do you think is the most _ thing in your life? 答案：valuable解析：the most+多音节形容词的原形。61. As we know, Batman is one of the most popular cartoon _.答案：heroes解析：one of +形容词最高级+名词复数。62. Its not necessary _ too much space to store these things. 答案：to take up解析：固定句型：Its (not)+形容词+to do sth.63. I often read newspapers to get the _ news. 答案：latest解析：the +形容词最高级+名词。the latest news最新消息。64. We should make good use of time to avoid _ it. 答案：wasting 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做。65. The teacher told us tha