初中英语倒装句简单版.doc

英语倒装句必须弄清两点： 若有主从句，哪句倒装 部分倒装还是完全倒装1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语 = 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 = 倒装语序2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词do/ does/ did, 置于主语之前。5. 倒装条件种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调Here comes a circus.*Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English.not only. but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at all.neither.nor.连接并列的句子，前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so.that, such.that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he cant go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well.so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事He can play the piano, so can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.倒装种类：一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装例子： 1. The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus. 2. The bell goes there. = There goes the bell.3. The students went away. = Away went the students.4. The chance comes now. = Now _ the _.5. He rushed out. = Out _ _.6. He comes here. = There _ _.二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。例子1. A tower stands in front of our school. = In front of our school stands a tower.2. A temple stands at the top of the mountain. = _ the top of mountain stands _ _.3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.= _ the goods _ Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首，倒装结构 表语+ 系动词+ 主语A 形容词 + 系动词 + 主语Professor White and many other guests were present at the meeting.= Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.B. 过去分词 + 系动词 + 主语The days when they could do are gone.= Gone are the days when they could do.四、将so/ neither/ nor放在开头，表示 “也(不)” ，部分倒装 注意： 表示 “确实是这样” 不倒装1. He went to the film last night. So did I.2. You must finish your work, so _ I.3. She is interested in the story, so _ I.4. He didnt turn up. Neither _ his brother.*5. His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装 条件： 在if 条件句，必须含有系动词were，助动词had 情态动词should1. If he were younger, he would learn skating. Were he younger, he would learn skating.2. If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. _ they forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.3. If they had realize how important the task was, they wouldnt have refused to accept. = _ they _ how important the task was, they wouldnt have refused to accept.4. If I were you, I would help her.= _ I you, I would help her.六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/by no means(决不) / at no time(从不)1. I have never been there. = Never have I been there.2. I knew little about it. = Little did I know about it.3. She seldom came late to school = _ did she _ late to school.4. You should buy that kind of car by no means. _ _ _ should you _ that kind of car.七、以not until/ no sooner than(一就) / hardly when(刚就)/所引导的状语放在句首，部分倒装1. She didnt realize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.She realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.= Not until she got homedid she realizethat she had lost her necklace.直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。2. She didnt arrive until the film had begun. She arrived when the film had begun. = Not until the film had begundid she arrive.直到电影开始她才到。3. I didnt know how difficult it was until I began to work.I knew how difficult it was when I began to work.= Not until I began to work did I know how difficult it was. 直到我开始工作，才知道工作的困难。5. The bell hardly had rung when the class began. _ had the bell rung when the class began.*not only but also 连接两个成分时， 不倒装； 连接句子，前面句子倒装。He not only can speak Chinese but also English.Not only does he speak English well, but also he speaks French well.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.八、only/ often及其修饰的状语位于句首，后面的句子部分倒装 1. We can only solve the problem in this way. = Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. He was only able to go home when the war was over. = Only when the war was over _ he able to go home.3. I often advised him to give up. = Often did I _ him to give up.4. You can only hope to make improvement in the operating system in this way.= Only in this way _ you _ to make improvement in the operating system.5. You can only make progress in your English in this way.= _ in this way _ you _ progress in your English.6. We can only rise in the world(飞黄腾达) through education.= _ _ _ can we rise in the world.九、so/ such.that 以so/ such开头句子，主句部分倒装1. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him= So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.2. The words were so small that he could hardly see them. So small _ the words that _ _ hardly see them.3. It was such an interesting film that we were all deeply moved. _ an interesting film _ _ that we were deeply moved.十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序 倒装结构 名词/ adj. / adv. / 动词 + as(though) + 主语+ be/ 情态动词1. Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.2. Though he is young, he knows more than you. Young as he is, he knows more than you.3. Though he will try hard, he never seems able to do the work well. Try _ as _ _, he never seems able to do the work well.倒装练习1.Look, _.A.herethebuscomes B.hereisthebusconing C.herecomesthebus D.herethebusiscoming2.WhereisKate?Look，_,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe C.hereyouare D.hereitis4. Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Intheteachercame B.IndidcometheteacherC.Indidtheteachercome D.Incametheteacher4.Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush5._,heishonest.A.Asheispoor B.Poorishe C.Poorasheis D.Poorasishe5. _,heknowsalotofthings.A.Achildasheis B.ChildasheisC.Achildasishe D.Childasishe6. _,youcantliftyourselfup.A.Evenyourestrong B.StrongasyouareC.Howstrongyouare D.Inspite(尽管)yourestrong8.Socarelessly_thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrives B.hedrove C.doeshedrive D.didhedrive9.Earlyintheday_thenews_theenemyweregone.A.come;that B.came;that C.comes;that D.came;what10.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned D.didyoulearn11.Notonly_tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcing B.hewasforcedC.washeforcing D.washeforced13.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison_toschool.A.canJohngo B.Johncango C.couldJohngo D.Johncouldgo14.Neverbefore_seensuchastupidman.A.amI B.wasI C.haveI D.shallI15.Rarely_suchasillything. A.haveIheardof B.IhaveheardofC.amIheardof D.hadIheardof16.Little_abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecared B.didhecareC.doeshecare D.hecares17.Onlywhen_intheafternoon_abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey18.Hardly_down_hesteppedin. A.hadIsat;than B.Ihadsat;whenC.hadIsa