2016年秋季小学六年级上册英语单词和句子.docx

知识点归纳：本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。一、语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。语法：动词的-ing形式。动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing, 一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing. 如：playplaying；readreading；dodoing；gogoing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing 如: writewriting；rideriding；makemaking；dancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing. 如runrunning； swimswimming；putputting;sitsitting一般现在时的用法。1. 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。如：We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形或者单三式动词+ 其他。如：I teach English. Miss White teaches English. 否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss White doesnt teach English.一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Do you teach English? Does Miss White teach English?肯定回答：Yes，I do ./ Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, I dont . / No, she doesnt.2.关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般现在时（单三形式）构成法:一般动词在词尾加-s. 例词:helphelps以s, x , ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es例词:fix fixes； teach - -teaches； wash - -washes以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es例词:gogoes以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s. 如playplays; buy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：studystudies ; fly flies; carry carries不规则变化: 例词: have-has几种时态的比较：一般现在时“是”有几变要记清，“am、is、are”共三种。“do型”“单三”加s（es），其它一律用原形。还有have和has，人称不可胡乱用。表“有”还有there be，be要随着主语定。现在经常反复事，主语能力或特征。表示：经常做某事always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday(week.)现在进行时：进行时，好记忆，be加“动词ing”。变疑问，be提前，否定be后not添。be的形式如何变，跟随主语及时换。表示：正在做某事now.一般将来时将来时，好记忆，be加“going to” 加原形。be的形式要记住，随着主语及时变。还有一种表达法，动词will加原形。不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。表示：打算做某事1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening2、next week (month, year)3、 in the year 2011练习一、完成填空。1.目前为止，我们学到了动词的3种形式，它们分别为：_，_和_。2.名词变复数的规律和动词变三单形式的规律一样：一般情况下：_。以_、_、_、_结尾的，再其后+es.以辅音字母+y结尾，_。有生命的名词中以o结尾的+es有：_、_，动词中以o结尾的+es有：_、_。二、词汇：hobby 爱好 dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌sing (singing ) English songs 唱英文歌play(playing) football 踢足球 play(playing) sports 进行体育运动play(playing) the pipa 弹琵琶 read (reading) story看故事climb (climbing) mountains爬山 listen(listening) to music听音乐 fly(flying) kites放风筝 on a farm在一个农场里 write(writing) an e- mail to sb给写封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 do(doing) kung fu 练武术do(doing) the dishes 洗碗碟live (lives) in居住，like (likes) 喜欢teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) go (goes) 去 read (reads) reading stories 看故事 goes hiking 去远足 watch (watches TV) 看电视cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食 do(does) does word puzzles 玩字谜pen pal笔友idea主意studies学习（第三人称单数）旅行forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时 angry,生气shout大喊 have to不得不 get from从得到reading books读书 read stories读故事cook rice and noodles 做米饭和面条 make salad 制作萨拉Dont worry 别担心in Sydney/Canberra 在悉尼/堪培拉三按要求写单词。have（第三人称单数） has ；do（三单形式）does do (否定形式)dont；does （否定形式）doesntlike （三单形式）likes； he( 所有格形式) histalk(动词-ing形式) talking ；hobby（复数形式）hobbies story（复数形式） stories；read（三单形式） reads live（三单形式） lives ；swim动词-ing形式) swimmingdo动词-ing形式) doing； sing动词-ing形式) singing go动词-ing形式) going；teach动词-ing形式) teaching also（同义词） too； play动词-ing形式) playingstudent（复数）students；dance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式) writing；puzzle（复数）puzzles hike动词-ing形式) hiking ；go （三单形式）goeslearn动词-ing形式) learning；friend（复数） friends cook（三单形式）cooks； difference（反义词） samemake（三单形式）makes； talk （三单形式）talks love （三单形式）loves；sleep（三单形式） sleeps let（三单形式）lets ；sing（三单形式） singssang （原形）sing ; was（原形） is/am；threw（原形）throw ; looked（原形 look ；did（原形）do/does; true（反义词）false四重点句型：1 问：What are sbs hobbies? 某人的爱好是什么？（询问某人的爱好）爱好一定要加ing，同样的，当看到like或者likes的时候，后面的动词一定要加ing， 即“主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式（+其他）”喜欢此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型，问句中 一般hobby要用复数形式， 因为别人的爱好不只一个， 特别注意hobby一词的复数形式变化规则， 变y为i再加-es，答句是一般现在时态的三单人称的句型。 当主语是第三人称单数时， 后面的动词要用它的第三人称单数形式， 同时like意为“喜欢”， 而喜欢做某事结构：like + v-ing 即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式。记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：I like swimming. Swimming is my hobby.My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.如：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies?I like reading stories and singing. He/ She likes swimming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like? I like swimming.2. 表示征求别人意见：What about you ? 你呢？ Me too. 我也是。Lets go together. 让我们一起去吧。3. Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesnt. 此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。即看到does，后面的动词一定要用原形！其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为：“Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形？”， 肯定回答结构： Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构：No, 主语+ doesnt.Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ? Yes, I/they/.we do. No, I/ they/ we dont.Does he/she live in Sydney? Does he/she like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.4.So he doesnt like Zacs music.此句是含有实意动词的否定句， 其结构为： 主语+ dont/ doesnt+ 动词原形+其他。 当主语是第三人称单数时， 后面的否定助动词要用doesnt而不是dont.5课文中的重点语句：1.You like tea a lot.你非常喜欢茶.（a lot= very much）2.What do you like? Cake, for sure. 你喜欢什么？当然是蛋糕了。3.This is my pen pal Peter. He is from New Zealand.这是我的笔友Peter，他来自于新西兰。4.What are his hobbies? He likes doing kung fu and swimming.他的爱好是什么？ 他喜欢练功和游泳。5.Does he live on the South Island? 他住在南岛吗？6.He lives on a farm. 他住在一个农场。7.Zhang Peng is talking with Oliver about his pen pal. 张鹏正和Oliver谈论他的笔友 8.What are Peters hobbies? Peter的爱好是什么？9.He likes reading stories. 他喜欢看故事 10.He sometimes reads to the cows. 他有时候读给奶牛听。11.He also likes singing.（=He likes singing, too.）他也喜欢唱歌 *also和too 都是“也”的意思，also用于句中，too用于句尾，并用逗号隔开12.Im going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”! 我将教他中国歌曲茉莉花13.Good idea ！好主意！14.He likes flying kites and singing English songs. 他喜欢放风筝和唱英语歌曲 15.Two students like dancing. One student likes singing.（*请注意动词like的形式）两个学生喜欢喜欢跳舞，一个学生喜欢唱歌16.Im writing an email to my pen pal in Australia.我在给我澳大利亚的笔友写电子邮件17.Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？Yes, he does.18.Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成为他的笔友吗？19.I am very interested in Australia.我对澳大利亚很感兴趣 20. I am learning English. 我在学英语。21.Write to me or chat with me. 给我写信或者和我聊天22.Lets be friends ! 让我们交个朋友吧！23.Does he live in China, too?他也住在中国吗？Yes, he does.24.He studies Chinese. 他学习汉语。25.Does Oliver do word puzzles every day? Yes, he does. Oliver每天做猜字谜游戏吗？是的。26.Shall we dance? 我们跳舞好吗？*shall表示征求建议27.There is a dance class on Sunday at 1 p.m. 在星期日下午一点有一节舞蹈课。28. I like dancing, and I need a partner. 我喜欢跳舞，我需要一个舞伴。29.Join our football club. 加入我们的足球俱乐部。30.See you on the playground. 操场上见！31.Lets read together. 让我们一起读书吧！32.I have great books. We can share.我有很好的书,我们可以共同分享33.Do you want to learn about robots?你想了解机器人吗？34.Come to the science room. He teaches students to make robots. 到科学室来，他教学生制作机器人35.Different people in our club teach different things. 在我们俱乐部不同的人教不同的事情36.We all do them together. 我们都一起做37. We meet every Wednesday afternoon at 4 oclock in the dining hall. 我们每周三下午4点在餐厅集合。五语音知识重音和轻音一根据音标和中文意思拼写出正确单词及翻译句子。Unit 1 How can I get there?1._sains 科学2. _mju:zim 博物3._pust fis 邮局 4._bukst: 书店5._sinm 电影院 6._hspit()l 医院 7._krsi 十字路口8._ t:n 转弯9._left左转10._streit笔直地11. _rait 右转12._a:sk问13. _s: 先生14._intrsti 有趣的15._itljn 意大利的16._ restrnt 餐馆17._pi:ts 披萨饼18._stri:t 街道19._get 到达20._定位系统21._geiv（give的过去式）22._fi:t 特点23._f :lu 跟着24._fa: 远 25._ tel 告诉 26._与.相邻27._在.附近28._科学博物馆29. _直走30. 博物馆的商店在哪儿？在大门附近_31.电影院在哪？它紧邻书店。_32.我怎样到那儿？在书店左转。_32.在医院右转。_Unit2 Ways to go to school.1._步行 2._bai 经，乘 3. _bs公共汽车4. _plein 飞机 5. _tksi 出租车6. _ip 大船 7._sbwei 地铁8._slu 慢的9._daun 减少；降低 10._减速11._ trein 火车12. _stp 停，停车站13._misiz 夫人14._ :li 早到的15._helmit 头盔16._mst 必须17._we穿着18. _:mni 德国19._tenn 注意_注意20. _trfik laits 交通信号灯22. _mju:nik慕尼黑（德国城市）23. _pa:p westrei帕帕韦斯特雷岛24._lsk 阿拉斯加州（美国州名）25._fa:st快的26._feri轮渡27._sled雪橇28. _sktlnd苏格兰 29. _乘公共汽车31._骑自行车32._乘飞机33._坐出租车34._乘轮船35._坐地铁36._坐雪橇37._轮渡38.红灯停下等待。_39.黄灯减速停下。_40.绿灯行。_41.你怎么去学校的？_你怎么来学校的？_42.通常我走路去。_通常我走路来_43.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。_44.别闯红灯！_45.我必须注意交通信号灯！_Unit 3 My weekend plan1._vzt拜访2._电影3._ film看电影4._ trip旅行5._去旅行6._su:pma:kt超市7._ i:vn8._tnait今晚9._ tmr明天10._下周11._dk()n()r词典12._kmik 滑稽的13._儿童连环画14._w:d 单词15._单词书16._ps(t)ka:d明信片 17._ les()n课18._ speis太空19._ trv()l （尤指长途）旅行20._mu:n 月亮21._ha:f一半22. _prais 价格23._ tge一起24._聚会25._mu:nkeik月饼26._puim 诗27. _中秋节28._拜访我的祖父母 29._去超市30._今天早上31._今天下午32._今天晚上33.你明天打算做什么？_34.我要上美术课。_35.我们要到人民公园野炊。_36.你们打算去哪儿？_37.我们打算去电影院。_38.你们什么时候去？_Unit 4 I have a pen pal.1._（study的第三代称单数形式）学习2._/ pzl/谜3._ / haiki/远足4. _penpl 笔友5._ / hbi/业余爱好6. _/ dsmin/茉莉7. _/ aidi/想法；主意8. _/ gul/射门9._ / knbr/堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）10. _/ meizi/令人惊奇的11._/ din/加入12. _/ l/表示征求意见13. _/ klb/俱乐部14. _/ e/分享15._ _去远足 16._学中文 17._做中国菜18._喜欢跳舞19._喜欢唱歌20._喜欢读故事 21._爱踢足球 22._喜欢练武术23.你有什么爱好?_24.彼得有什么爱好？_25.他喜欢读故事。_26.他住在中国吗？.不，他不在。_27.他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？是的，他喜欢。_写出下列动词的现在分词及第三人称单数形式。Eg: 1.watch _ _ 2.play _ _ 3.make _ _ 4.do _ _ 5.swim _ _6.sing _ _7.write_ _ 8.hike_ _9.read_ _ 10. run_ _11.dance_ _ 12.cook_ _13.study_ _ 14. like_ _15.live_ _ 16.have_ _17. teach_ _18. go _ _下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. My sister like playing the pipa. A B C _ 2. Is there a dance classes on Sunday? A B C _ 3. Do you want learn about robots? http:/www.xkb 1.c A B C _ 4. What are Peter hobbies?A B C _ 5. He live on a farm. A B C _4 根据提示补充句子。1、A: What are your hobbies? B: I like (跳舞). I also like (唱歌) and (踢足球)2. A: Does he live in China, too?B: No, he doesnt. He （居住）in Australia, but he (做中国食物).3. A: Does he (喜欢) going hiking?B: No, he doesnt. He likes doing word puzzles and doing kungfu.A: Oh, I know.二根据句子意思，填上正确的单词。1. do you go to school ? I go to school foot.2. your mother go to work? She by bus.3. How your brother go to school? My home is . he goes to school on foot, he by bike.4. We must know the . at a red light. at a yellow light. Go a light.5. I get to the hospital ? can get there bus.6. There are always three lights in every country: , and 7 , is there a bookstore near here ? Yes, .8. is the post office, please? the cinema. far from here? , its very far.9. can I get to the museum ? go by the No.1 bus. the cinema. Then for 3 minutes. The is the right.10. the hospital? Its west the bookstore. And then ? left the post office, then . Left.11. are you going to this afternoon ? going to my grandparents . far ? , so Im going on foot.12. is your father to the cinema ? He the cinema at 5:00 this afternoon.13. are you ?Im going to the science museum. 14. Sarah going to ? She buy a comic book.15. going to use any books plants ? Yes, I am. 16. hobby ? I like making kites.17. hobby ? He likes flying kites.18. hobby ? She likes riding a bike.19. Whats hobby ? My father likes reading.20. your pen pal live? She in Hong Kong.21. your sister teach Chinese ? No, math.22. Ann go to school by bike ? , she does.23. your pen pal a student ? Yes, he .24. your hobby swimming ?Yes, .25. your brother like swimming ? No, .三看答句，写问句。1 ？ I usually go to school by bike.2. ? My father goes to Hong Kong by train.3. ? You can get to the cinema on foot.4. ? No, you cant go to the park on foot.5. ? Yes, his mother goes to work by bus.6. ? No, there isnt a hospital near here.7. ? The bookstore is next to the cinema.8. ? I am going to buy a pair of shoes on the weekend.9. ? Walk east for 5 minutes ,the museum is on the right.10. ? You can take the No.3 bus.11. ? No, its not far.12. ? His mother is going at 3 oclock.13. ? They are going to the bookstore.14. ? Im going to plant trees tomorrow.15. ? Im going to be a teacher.16. ? Yes, he is going to the cinema.17. ? No, we are going at 5 oclock.18. ? I like collecting stamps.19. ? She likes diving.20. ? No, he is a doctor.21. ? Yes, My mother teaches Math.22. ? My uncle lives in Canada.23. ? No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.24. ? Sure, he can go with us.按要求改写句子。 1. He lives in New York.（对划线部分提问） _ _ he live? 2. I like singing and dancing.（对划线部分提问） _ _ your hobbies? 3. She likes flying kites.（改为一般疑问句） _she_ flying kites? 4. They like playing football. （改为一般疑问句） _ they _ playing football? 5. I am watching TV. （对划线部分提问） _ are you _?6.My hobbies are singing and dancing.(改为同义句) _7.She lives in Wuhu.（改为一般疑问句） _ 8.Im doing word puzzles.（改为一般疑问句） _ 9.He likes drawing pictures and go hiking.（改错） _ 10.hobbies your are what (?)（连词成句） _连词成句。1. his , what., hobbies, are_2. live, he, does, Sydney, in 更多视频|试卷_3. reading stories, likes, he _4. also, I , like , and, doing kung fu , singing. 5. I, can, be, also, pen pal, his 四选出不同类的词。( ) 1. A. busy B. read C. buy( ) 2. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. library