英语六级词汇记忆法（word）版.doc

297英语词汇记忆法(六级)重庆大学外国语学院何 伟 编著并主讲 QQ No.：179800800 （Luckydog）英语词汇记忆法(六级) 1. 目标：熟悉和掌握: (“没有语法人们表达的东西很少，但是如果没有词汇就什么都表达不了。”)a: 英语六级大纲词汇中的1340个词汇; TOEFL:8000-15000GRE:10000-30000 b: 英语中的200多个基本词根及六级词汇记忆法（立体记忆法） c: 在4000四级词汇的基础上力争把词汇量扩展到6500-70002“立体记忆法”的基本内容： a. 词根、词源法： 约占75% 85% b. 拟音、同音、近音联想法 5% c. 同形、近形联想法5% d. 同义、反义词e. 其它5%Word List 1.A.学习重点：熟悉和掌握词根： cess- (走)；mod-（模式，方式）；dict-（说）；her-（粘，连）；ject-（扔，抛）；mini-（小）；oli-（ali-）（成长）；ora-（嘴；说）；vers-（转）；flict-（打击）；ag-（做）；grav-（重）abnormal a.不正常的,反常的;变态的 BT， 分析 (ab-: away + norm:标准 +- al ) 同源词：normal a. normalize, (normal school),abnormally enormous a. abnormality n. e-:out ex-abolish vt.废除,废止 ( a law, slavery) 分析 (ab-:away + oli-: to nourish,grow, feed) （记忆口诀:not to feed (so as to let it die) n.青少年时期 growing, adolescence adult oldabolition n. abolitionist n.废除主义者alumni, alumnae, Alma Mater, abortion n.流产;堕胎 (forced abortion) 分析 (ab-:away, not + ori-: to rise, east + -tion) （记忆口诀：没能升起的太阳）aborted coup, origin n. gen-:originate v. originative, original orient n/v. 东方 (the O), 定方向 (quality-ed education, money-ed enterprise) sex orientation, gay, lesbian, occident n.西方 （the Occident） cid- = cad- = fall, accident, New Oriental, aborted a.流产的;(计划等)中途失败的 an aborted plan abrupt a.突然的;鲁莽的 分析 (ab-:away + rupt-: break) abruptly ad.突然地;鲁莽地erupt v. break out, e-:out, ex-corrupt a./v.腐败的,使堕落totally broken, (cor-:con-,com-: with, together) anti-corruption campaign, corruption n. interrupt v.打断 inter-: between, break intointeractive, disrupt, absurd a.荒谬的;可笑的; absurdity ridiculous How absurd you are!abundance n.丰富;大量 ( scarcity,rareness) 分析 (ab-:away + unda-:water, wave + -ance) （记忆口诀：多得几乎要溢出来）abundant a.丰富的,充足的 (rich, plenty)undulate v.波动; inundate v. 泛滥;淹没 in-:into redundant a.多余的,过剩的; redundance a. re-: again, backaccessory n.附件;妇女饰品; 帮凶，从犯 分析 (ac-, ad-:to, toward + cess-: to go + -ory) ced-: access, go togain access to(in) accessible a. （不）可以接近的 stern, can only be accessible by means of boat, concede v. concession, success, successor, predecessor n. suc-= sub-: under, successive a. successful, process, procedure, ancestor n.祖先; anti-: before, ancient, precedent n.先例 (president)unprecedented a., accommodate vt. 能容纳; 提供膳宿;使适应;给方便,通融 分析 (ac-:to + com-:together + mod-:mode, manner + -ate)(记忆口诀：适应就是与某种模式、方式保持一致)accommodation n. mode, model, (im)moderate, mode, temperate, moderate statesman, radical a. modern, modest,modify, GM food genetically modified food. modem n.调制解调器 /This classroom can accommodate 300 people./ /accommodate oneself to/ including accommodation, 6000 acquaint vt.使认识(+with);使熟悉(with) acquaint oneself with, acquaintance nodding ：点头之交“Auld Lang Sign” = Old Long Timeauld acquaintanceaddict vt./n.使成瘾;使沉溺 ( +to) 分析 (ad-:to + dict-: to say) （记忆口诀：对某物上瘾就是时时刻刻说着、念叨着该物） drug addict, diction n.措词; dictionary, Walking Dictionary, addictive a.上瘾的be addicted to drug, contradict v. contradiction n.矛盾 predict v. predictor, predictable a.dictate v. dictation n. dictator n. adhere v.粘附;坚持(+to) 分析 (ad-:toward + her-, hesi-: to attach, cling to系,粘) ac-: (in) coherent a.连贯的;协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的, co-: = con-, com-to speak incoherently, (in)coherence n. cohesion n.凝聚力 (national ), her- = hesi-:hesitate v. hesitant a.踌躇的If you have any question, please do not feel hesitant to ask me. inherent a. in = inner, inherent virtue, inherent beauty, be born with a silver spoon in ones mouth, in-born a. adherent n.追随者; adhesive a./n.粘的;胶粘剂, adjacent a.毗连的,邻近的 remote a. (remove) 分析 (ad-:to+ jac- = ject-: throw,cast + -ent) （记忆口诀： 近得在投掷范围之内）subject, sub- + ject-:object to project vt. projector, reject, re-: backinject vt. target, injection, abject a. dump, adjoin v.毗连 (ad- + join) adjoining province, administer vt.管理;实施;给与（药）(ad- + minister) mini-: minister, -est, ministry, （记忆口诀：管理是由大臣、部长们来进行的） mini-: -est + -er, chief administrator n. administrative a.行政、管理的 (executive CEO) boss, CEO4, + cat, pet, c-= chief + e-= executive + o-= officer, administration n. Bush (Bian) administration, /administer justice：执法/ enforce, /administer medicine to a patient：给病人吃药/minute a./n. mini-: atom, minimum maximum, miniskirt, minibus, minimize vt. adolescent n./a. 青少年(的); 分析 (ad- + ole-. ali-: to nourish, grow) (记忆口诀：正在长身体的就是青少年) （同源词见 abolish vt.） adore vt.崇拜;敬重;爱慕 (拟音：爱多)（反：despise, scorn） Idol, idol = ideal idea idiot, 分析 (ad-:to + ore-: mouth, speak) (记忆口诀：崇拜即用语言（mouth口）赞扬) oral a. oral English, adorer n. adorable a. idol n. idea ideal idol, idiot, orator, admire vt. adverse a.不利的;逆向的 advantageous, favorable 分析 (ad-: against + verse- = vert-: to turn) （记忆口诀：与 对向、逆向就是不顺、不利的）Adversities are a persons treasures. conversation n. conversely ad.相反地; convert vt.转变; (into) (in) convertible, versus prep. (VS) versatile a.多才多艺的;多功能的 person, version n. diverse a. diversity n. divert vt. diversion, avert vt.避免, advertise v. turn toadvertiser rovert n.内向的人; extrovert n.个性外向的人, ambivert, obverse n.钱币的正面; reverse n.背面;反面/adverse wind （current）：逆风（流）/ /adverse circumstance：逆境/aerial a./n.空气的;天线; (air)aesthetic a./n. 美学(的); ae 分析 (aesthetic源于希腊语 = to feel) (记忆口诀：美学就是研究感知美的学问） 见 anaesthesia n. (an-: without + )麻醉 intern, anaesthetize vt.使麻醉 aesthetics n.美学 (ethnic a. athlete n.)affiliate vt. 使隶属于 n. 附属机构；子公司分析 (af- + fili-: of children + -ate) rank and file, file out of filial a.子女的 (filial duty: 孝顺)/an affliated middle school：附属中学/ /an affiliated company：分公司/ accessory, affirm vt. 1.断言; 2.证实 分析 (af- + firm) confirm infirm a.体弱的; infirmity n. firm n.afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨 分析 (af- + flict-: to strike) afflictive a.令人痛苦的 conflict n./v. (conflicting a.) conflicting a.相矛盾的;冲突的 inflict vt.使遭受;给予(打击) /to inflict a heavy loss upon sb./ /be afflicted with a disease：害病/agenda n.议程 分析 (ag- = ig-, act: to act, do, drive) agent n. (special agent) enact, exclusive agent, agency n. agil, agitate, agony n. 极度痛苦, (pain, trauma 搓麻 )agonize vt.使极度痛苦,折磨 aggravate vt.加重;使恶化; 【口】激怒 alleviate vt.减轻 分析 (ag- = ad-:to + grav-: grave, serious + - ate) grave n.gravity n. engrave vt.Word List 2.学习重点：熟悉和掌握词根：greg-（群）；ag-（做）；ali-（别的）；lege-（法律）；levi-（升，抬）；loca-（地方）；it-（去，走）；lyz-（松）；onym-（名）；pend-（悬；称；付钱）；prais-（价）；apt（恰当的）；sault-（sult-,sali-,sail-）（跳跃）；simil-（同）；astro-（星）aggregate v./a.聚集 segregate vt.分离,隔离 分析 (ag-,ad-:to + greg-: group + -ate) segregate vt.分离,隔离, se-: secede, anti-secession law, (racial segregation) separate, she, congregate v.聚集,使集合, congregation n. gregarious a.群居性的 (Human beings are beings.) be, lonely wolf, He is a wolf. agony n.极度痛苦；（感情上）突然、强烈的爆发 分析 (see agenda) agonize v. （记忆口诀：要做成一件大事就要经受痛苦）agonizing a. (trauma n.创伤 用拟音法 搓麻)/pile up the agony：渲染悲痛的事情/ /in an agony of joy：高兴到极点/alien a./n.外国的;外国人 vt. 【律】转让 分析 ( from ali- = alter: other) （记忆口诀：外国人就是从其他地方来的人） alter = change, alienate v. (in)alienable a.可让与的; (不能剥夺的) The right to （to live）marriage (education) is a persons inalienable right.alibi n. 【律】不在犯罪现场的证明, excuse, alias n.别名 nickname, alter v. (other)alternate a. alternator, every other day, alternative a./n. (other) Adam, Eve, Eden, Sadan, “Do you love me?”“Do I have any alternative?” optional course, compulsory course, allege vt.(无充分证据而)断言,宣称分析 (al- = ad-: + lege-: law) (il)legal（记忆口诀：在法律面前的宣称、断言） alleged a. allegedly ad.据说 allegation n. legal, legacy, alleviate vt.减轻,缓和 aggravate, deteriorate, worsen, 分析 (al-,ad-,ac- + levi-: to raise, lift)（记忆口诀：把重物从某人肩上抬起 减轻）lever n.杠杆; elevate vt.抬起,提高 elevation, elevator n. 电梯, lift n/v./alleviate ones sufferings：减轻某人的痛苦/allocate vt.分派,分配 (assign, distribute) 分析 (al- + loc-: place + -ate)local a. locality, location n. locate vt.vi. locomotive n. relocate vt.重新安置/allocate duties to someone：给某人分配任务/ assign vt. allot vt. lot, lottery, alternate v./a. (两个)交替的,轮流的 (see alien) /be on duty on alternate days：隔天轮流值班/ every other day, alternator, ambiguous a.含糊不清的;引起歧义的 unambiguous, explicit,分析(ambi-:around,two+ig-=ag-:to drive,hence to go)+-uousto go around, to wander about) introvert, extrovert, ambivert, (记忆口诀：朝着两个以上方向行驶 方向不明确含糊的)ambition n.雄心,抱负;野心 ambitious, 分析 (ambi-: around + it-: go + -ion) (记忆口诀：抱负就是到处去闯荡)exit n. transition, trans-:over, transitional, initial a. initiate vt.创始;开始实施, initiative a./n.perish v.死去, (per-:bad) perishable a.易腐烂的 ( food)amend vt.修订,修改(a-+ mend vt.修理,修补) amendment n. amendableample a.大量的,丰富的 bumper a.丰盛的 (bumper harvest)( = amplus) amplifier, amplify vt. (pli-:full + -fy: to enable)analogy n. 类似;比拟;类比; analogous a./to draw an analogy betweenand/GRE Verbal analogy, Graduate Record Exam, 15000 30000God Read Englishanalytic a.分析的 (analyst n.)分析 (analyze vt. ana-: away + lyz-: loosen, loose) psychological analysis, -ize v see paralyze vt.使瘫痪 angel n.天使 (安琪儿 Angela) demon n.恶魔 Satan n. angel of street chicken, prostitute, anonymous a.匿名的 分析 (an-:without + onym-: name + -ous) anonymous letter, synonym n.同义词 antonym n. 反义词, sym-:same, anti-:sympathy, antarctic n./a.南极(的) ant-: anti-:against + arctic n./a 北极(的) arc, arch, arctic region, polar bear, Southern Pole, Northern Pole, apparatus n.器械,仪器,设备;机构 分析 (ap- + para-: to make ready,bring forth see prepare, parent)append v.附加 (+to) 分析 (ap- + pend- : to hang, weigh, pay) appendix depend (in)dependent a. dependant n. expend v. expenditure n. expense n. expensive a. suspend v. suspension n. suspense n.悬而不决;悬念 (to kick the bucket)pendulum n. pending a. impending a.即将发生的pension n. dispense vt.分发;省掉 (in)dispensable a. indispensable tool, applaud vi./vt.向鼓掌, 向喝彩 分析 (from: explode 形容掌声如雷)applause n. plausible a.貌似有理的 paradox n.More haste, less speed. appraise vt.估计;评价分析 (from: price value) praise, appreciate v. price, depreciate vi. de-:downappraisal n./appraise historical characters correctly/apt a.恰当的;易于的 inapt a.分析 (= suitable adapt v. adapt oneself to maladapted a. mal-:bad, aptitude n.才能;适宜; adept a.熟练的 adopt, adapt, assassination n.暗杀 (assassinate vt. assassin n.) target assassination, murder, assault vt./n.攻击;抨击 (attack) 分析 (as-: at + sault-= sult-,sali-,sail-: leap) assail v. sexual assault = rape, result v./n. re-:back, insult v./n. (insulting remarks) resilient a.salacious a. assert vt.断言;坚持 (allege vt.) / oneself: 坚持自己的权利 self-asserted a. somebody, nobody assimilate v. 同化;消化吸收; 分析 (as- + simil- : similar, same + -ate)消化吸收; 同化 melting pot, assemble v. same, assembly n. ( assembly line) resemble v. re-:back, DNA, sym-. Syn-: = same, astronomy n.天文学 分析 (astro-: star + -nomy) logy (记忆口诀：天文学就是研究星星的学问)astrology n.占星术 astronomy, astrologist n. palm-reader, alchemy n.炼金术 chemistry, astronaut n. stargazer n.占星师;天文学家disaster n. dis-:down, comet, disastrous a. catastrophe n. astroid n. Word List 3.学习重点：熟悉和掌握词根：tend-（伸，张）；aug-（增长）；vail-（val-）（价值；力量）；vert-（转）；avi-（鸟，飞）；bat-（打，斗）； attendant n.陪从;服务员 分析 (at-:toward + tend-: stretch +-ant)attend to, attention, attend, tension, extensive reading, extend vt. tent, contend, intend v. tend to tendency,intensive reading, labor-intensive, hi-tech intensive, augment vt.扩大;提高 分析 (aug-: to increase, grow)August n. Augustus, auction n./v. going, going, gone! authentic a.真实的,真正的 (author)orth- orthodox, hetero-homosexual, heterosexual, authorize vt.授权给;批准 (empower) author n.作者;创始人,创办者 authority n.权威(人士);职权;当局 modernize, idol, idolize, idea, ideal, idiot, autonomy n.自治 分析 (auto-:self + -nomy) autonomous region，Auto, automobile, automation, avail vt.vi/n.利用 分析 (a-:to + vail-: value, strength) (un)available a.every facility available, value, evaluate, e-= ex-: out, (in)valid a. valuable, invalid n. the disabled n.validate vt.使有效 invalidate vt. 使无效, prevail v. (over) pre-: We shall prevail! prevalent a. equivalent a./n.valediction n.告别辞 /avail oneself of: 利用/ = to make use of/to no avail：完全无用/ avert vt.避开;防止,避免 分析 (a-: away + vert-, vers-: turn) to turn away from） adverse, (see advertisement) advertise vt. /avert a blow：挡开一击/ /avert threat：消除威胁/versatile, versus, VS. convert into, convertible, introvert, extrovert, ambivert, aviation n.航空;飞行 (navi-, naut-: navy)分析 (avi-: bird + -ation) (CAAC) Civil Aviation Administration of China, avion (bird) flu, augur, inaugurate, throne, aviary n. aviary n.养鸟场auspice n.(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜;吉兆;赞助,主办(au- = avi- + spic- = spect-:see, watch)under the auspice of, auspicious a.吉利的axis n.轴线;轴 (联想记忆: ax + is) axis countries VS allied countries, evil axis, ghost-writer, Bbachelor n.单身男子 spinster n. spin v. spindle n.纺锤My head spins. (swims) bachelor of arts, bachelor of science, BT, badge n.徽章;象征 a school badge, BMW = a badge of wealthBe My Wife! Big Mouth Woman, Mercedes Benz, symbol, token taken, baffle vt.使受挫折；使困惑 puzzle vt. frustrate, bald a. 秃头的;参考 bold, How dare you! bold, jeolous, Even bald now! ballot n./v.选票;投票 ( cast vote) (ball + lot) lottery, ballad, ball + lad, lass, bamboo n.竹子; / curtain, iron curtain/bandage n./vt.绷带;用绷带包扎 (记音：绑迪)bind, band, abandonbanquet n.宴会, bank, mountebank, quack, barren a. (bare)不生育的;贫瘠的 fertile futile, barricade n./vt.路障;阻塞 分析 (bar) block (blockade)(记忆口诀：路障就是用木条、铁条挡住) bar vt., bar-tender, barrier, batter v.连续猛击 (battery n.)分析 (bat-：beat battle, combat, debate: oral)to combat corruption, non-combattant, debate n./vt. bat, betray vt.出卖;泄漏 分析 (be- + trade) traitor + spy参见：extradite （引渡）Betray ones feeling, bewilder vt.使迷惑;使糊涂 分析 (be + wild + -er) wilderness, (记忆口诀：把人置于荒野 使人迷惑) before, belong, wild animal domesticated animal, bias n./vt.偏见 (discriminate against)(分解0记忆: bi-:two + as) minority, (同：prejudice) judi-: judge, biased opinion against, discriminate vt. (against)sex discrimination, he, she, 2006-02-27bibliography n.目录;参考书目 (catalogue) 分析 (bible 用【圣经】来代表所有的书+ graph-:记录、写)telegraphy, geography,biography, autobiography, pornography prostitute (chicken)porno,bizarre a.奇异的 queer a. strange, odd, blaze vi./n. 熊熊燃烧;火焰 ablaze ad.着火 abroad, aboard, bleak a.荒凉的;严峻的 (Wuthering Heights)(联想记忆: b + leak：仿佛都漏走了) barren bare, bless vt.保佑 (God Bless You!)blink v.眨眼睛;闪烁 (联想记忆: b + link：眨眼睛是为了联系) ogle, blossom n./v.花 (cherry blossom)(bloom vi. bomb) blooming economy,flourish vi. flower, flour, moon, home, economy boom (*bomb), baby boom, blunder v./n.跌跌撞撞地走;大错 分析 (blind + founder:跌倒) (记忆口诀：由于盲目而跌倒而 出错)blunt a./vt.钝的;直率的;使迟钝 sharpblunt language, bluntly,euphemism, eu-:eugenics, euthanasia, eulogy, monologue, eunuch, die young, blur vt.使模糊不清;玷污 blush vi./n.脸红 (记音：-sh crash (ash), crush, smash, flash “唰”) cashier, accountant, bonus n.奖金;分红 (dividend)分析 (bon-= beni-: good mal-：bad)bonbon, Bien sure! benefit, maltreat vt., benignent, malignent cancer, Bon Appetit! Bon Voyage! breach n.(对法律等的)破坏;违反 (break law) 分析 (from break)broker n.经纪人;代理人 (go-between) end-user, US-brokered peace deal, broach vt.钻孔开启;提出breakdown n. = collapse 倒塌;崩溃mental breakdown, breakthrough n. （突破性）进展 breath through, scientific bribe n./vt.贿赂 (to brease the palm of sb.)brin