新概念英语103课讲义.doc

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试一、本课重要单词exam: n.考试；examination也是考试的意思,比exam更为正式一些。 pass an exam:通过考试; a final exam:期末考试；take an exam:参加考试；pass: v.及格，通过；表达通过考试直接是：pass an exam，要是表达通过某科目的考试，则为：pass in+具体科目，例：pass in mathematics:通过数学考试；mathematics: n.数学；question: n.问题；关于question两个重要短语：out of question:没问题； out of the question:不行，不可能；例：Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？It is out of the question:没门，不可能；easy: adj.容易的；掌握关于easy的一个重要搭配：It is easy for sb to do sth: 对某人来说做某事很简单，例：It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说，学习英文很容易。Take it easy：放心好了，别着急；enough：adv.足够地；关于enough需要掌握关于它的一个重要考点，即是：enough修饰形容词时一般放在形容词的后面，修饰名词时前后都可，但多放于名词前面。例：good enough：足够好； beautiful enough：足够美；enough money:足够多的钱； enough food:足够多的食物；paper：n.考卷；纸张；English papers:英语试卷；a piece of paper:一张纸；fail：v.未及格，失败；fail作“不及格”讲既可作为及物动词也可作为不及物动词，两个重要短语：fail to do sth：忘记，忽视或未能做某事，fail in sth. doing sth. 在某方面或做某事遭到失败，例：I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试I failed in the exam:我考试没及格；answer：v.回答；mark: n.分数；记号；get a high mark:考了个好分数；rest: n.其他的东西；the rest:其他的东西；take a rest:休息一下；difficult: adj.困难的；掌握difficult的一个常见搭配：Its difficult for sb to do sth:对某人来说做某事很难.It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很难。hate: v.讨厌；low: adj.低的；矮的；cheer：v.振作，振奋；guy: n.家伙，人；top: n.上方，上部；at the top of:在、的顶部；at the top of the mountain:在山的顶部；二、本课重要知识点本课最重要的知识点是掌握too与enough的用法：（1）too的用法：表示太.，修饰形容词，例：She can not move the case, it is too heavy.她移不动箱子，它太重了。The water is too hot, we can not bath.水太热了，我们没有办法洗澡。too+形容词+for sb to do sth:对于某人太.，以至于不能.The house is too expensive for me to buy.房子太贵了，我买不起。The book is too difficult for me to read.这本书太难了，我读不懂。sb + be + too +形容词+to do sth:某人太, 以致于不能.:She was too busy to have a talk with me.她太忙了，没有时间跟我说话。They are too young to go to school.他们太小了，还不能去上学。（2）enough的用法：enough+名词：There is enough water for me to drink.水足够我喝。There are enough books for the children to read.有足够多的书供孩子们去读。形容词+enough：It is warm enough, we can wear sweaters.天气足够暖和，我们可以穿毛衣了。The exam is easy enough for her to pass.考试很简单，她很容易就能通过。It is old enough for her to go to school.她年龄足够大了，可以去上学了。sb + be +形容词+enough to do sth:某人很,可以做.She is old enough to deal with the matter.她已经很大了，可以解决好这