六年级英语冲刺资料.doc

一、必背单词，要求会读会拼会写！（10分）1.职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师police警察policeman（男）警察cleaner 清洁工accountant会计 salesman男销售员saleswoman 女销售员 worker工人2.教室物品 classroom班级door门desk课桌chair椅子computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片teachers office教师办公室 map 地图floor 地板 wall 墙window 窗户 newspaper 报纸3. 动物cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象fish鱼chicken小鸡cow奶牛bird鸟 hen母鸡monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎 fox狐狸sheep绵羊 snake 蛇4. 水果apple苹果banana 香蕉pear梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜grape 葡萄tomato西红柿peach桃子 strawberry草莓 pineapple 菠萝5交通工具bike 自行车 bus公共汽车boat小船 ship轮船car小汽车 taxi出租车jeep吉普车 plane=airplane飞机motorbike摩托车 train 火车subway 地铁2、 以下单词要求会读，知道意思即可 ！（11分）1.课程（classes）Chinese class语文课math class数学课P.E.class体育课English class英语课musicclass音乐课science class科学课2. 家庭成员mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟 mom妈妈 dad爸爸uncle叔叔；舅舅 aunt 婶婶 grandma（外）祖母 grandpa祖父 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 parents父母 grandparents（外）祖父母儿 baby婴儿3.食品rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉egg蛋fish鱼tofu 豆腐chicken鸡肉milk牛奶water水cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条 noodles面条vegetable蔬菜 soup汤ice-cream冰淇淋 coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡4.卧室物品bed床curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜window窗户lamp台灯phone电话 sofa沙发shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视air-conditioner空调 key钥匙lock锁 photo照片5.动词短语（I can.我会做.)do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学have an English class上英语课 get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping购物visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母cook dinner=cook the meals 做饭 empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 use a computer 用电脑 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看电影go hiking 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect insect 收集昆虫 collect leaves 收集树叶 write a report 写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达 ride a bike 骑自行车6.play 短语play football 踢足球 play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球 playing volleyball 打排球 play sports 做运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋 play basketball 打篮球 play badminton 打羽毛球play cards 打牌 play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴（乐器要加the) 形容词(adj.)big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极的；活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger 更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner 更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine 好的 great 很好的 heavy 重的 new 新的 fat 胖的right 对的 hungry 饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little 小的 lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的 pretty 漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy 多汁的 tender 嫩的healthy 健康的 ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的 high 高的 easy 简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的7、疑问代词how old问年龄how many+可数名词复数 多少how much问价钱 how much+不可数名词单数多少how long多长时间 how用交通方式when什么时候where在哪里what什么 who谁whose谁的 what time问时间what colour问颜色what day 问星期what date 问日期 how heavy 问体重how tall 问身高 how big 问脚多大，穿17码等how long 问多长 which哪一个why为什么 I have 表示拥有8、副词how怎样、 when什么时候、 why为什么、 there那里、 too太，也、 usually通常、 often经常、 sometimes有时、 very很、well好9、 必背句子（21分）u 1、How old are you?你几岁？ I am thirteen.我13岁。u 2、What do you do?你是干什么的？ I am a student.我是一名学生。 What does he do? 他是干什么的？ He is a doctor.他是一名医生。 What does she do?她是干什么的？ She is an English teacher.她是一名英语教师。u 3、What can you do?你会干什么？I can do the dishes.我会洗碗碟。u 4、介绍物体：This is a book.这是一本书。 That is a pencil.那是一支铅笔。u 5、Where is the library?图书馆在哪里？ Where are my books?我的书在哪里？u 6 How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ How many boys are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少男生？ How much is the book? 这本书多少钱？ How much water? 有多少水？ How long is the class? 这节课有多长时间？u 7、Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 How are you? I am fine, thank you，and you?u 8、I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。He has a pen. She has a pen. Amy has a pen. (have的第三人称单数是has)u 9、There be 句型，表示有： There is a pig.有一头猪。 Is there a pig?有一头猪吗？（is提前） There are two pigs.有两头猪 Are there two pigs?有两头猪吗?（are提前）单数回答：Yes,there is. No,there isnt. 复数回答：yes,there are /no,there arent.u 10、有be动词的陈述句，变为一般疑问句，将be 动词提前即可,但注意大小写。 如：She is a teacher.Is she a teacher? She was a teacher.Was she a teacher? You are a boy.Are you a boy?没be动词，找助动词do、does、did 助动词的用法口诀： 助动词，用法怪；只当佐料不当菜。 句型变换显身手；常与时态谈恋爱。 一般现在和过去；过去did,do现在。 第三人单用does；遵守be法和情态。u 11.看病：Whats the matter?你怎么了？I have a headache.我头疼。My throat is sore.My leg hurts.u 12、help +人+动词原形：帮助某人干某事 help mom cook dinner 帮助妈妈做饭 help them clean their room 帮助他们打扫房间u 13、听到不好的消息，我们要说：I am sorry to hear that.u 14、现在进行时：be动词+doing ，有时间词now，listen，look等暗示 如：What are you doing?你正在做什么？I am reading a book. What is he doing?他正在做什么？ He is cooking dinner. What is she doing?她正在做什么？ She is doing the dishes.u 15、将来时：be going to +动词原形 =will +动词原形如：I am going to sing.我将去唱歌。Amy is going to sing. =I will sing. =Amy will sing. I am going to be a teacher in the future.=I want to be a teacher.将来想成为一名教师u 16、两种情况用比较级： _than前 I am taller than you. 我比你高。 二选一题目：Which is_,Amy or John? 哪一个更. u 17、How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ I go to school by bike. on foot=walk 步行 I go to school on foot.=I walk to school. u 18、别人对你说Happy birthday.你要说：Thank you!=Thanks. u 19、Can I help you?我能帮你吗？回答：Yes.或No,thanks.u 20、 英语祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，一般以动词开头。例：Stand up!起立！ Go out!滚！ Wash your face!洗脸！ Do homework!做作业！-Lets paint.让我们一起画画吧。-Great. 太好了。 祈使句变否定：句首加Dont如：Dont stand up! Dont go out! Dont wash your face! Dont Worry.主 格I我you你she她he他it它they他们we我们you你们宾 格meyouherhimitthemusyouu 21、做主语，放句首，用主格 动词、介词后用宾格（5分）be 动词 单数（am, is, are）的用法 I am we are 第一人称 You are You are 第二人称 He is She isThey are第三人称 It isu 物主代词（5分）概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也叫人称代的所有格。物主代词的意思是物品主人的代词。形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 中 文 意 思第 一 人 称 单 数 my mine 我的第 二 人 称 单 数 your yours 你的第 三 人 称 单 数 his , her , its his , hers, its 他的，她的，它的第 一 人 称 复 数 our ours 我们的第 二 人 称 复 数 your yours 你们的第 三 人 称 复 数 their theirs他们的，她们的，它们的u 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词u 物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种 形容词性名词性 形容词性能力差 自己不能来当家 句子当中作定语 身后定把名词加 物主代词名词性 相当名词可单用 句中充当主宾表 身后没有名词影 两种代词形不同 添个“S”形变名 his，its不用变 my变mine要记清 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词可单独使用，其后不跟名词。形容词性物主代词不可以单独使用，其后一定跟名词。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.阅读理解资料（15分）必会单词（会读、知道意思即可）：season 季节 cool凉爽的 sky天空blue蓝色 fall秋天 early fall(初秋） mid-fall(中秋） late fall(晚秋） leaf（leaves复数）叶子、colorful多彩的 yellow黄色 harvest收获 fruits水果 turn变 go hiking去远足 fly a kite放风筝 summer holiday暑假 America=USA=US美国 dear亲爱的 beautiful美丽的 have a good time 玩得开心 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Halloween万圣节u 美国著名大城市介绍1、 纽约（New York）：2、洛杉矶（Los Angel es）：3、芝加哥（Chicago） 4、旧金山（San Francisco）：8、亚特兰大(Atlanta)：9、波士顿（Boston）：2、 美国著名景点：自由女神像The Statue of Liberty自由女神像，作为美国象征，位于美国纽约市曼哈顿以西的一个小岛-自由岛上。1984年，它被列入世界遗产名录。2. 白宫White House7月4日是美国的国庆。自从1800年以来，有43位美国总统先后在这里住过，“白宫”是美国历史的见证物。3.五角大楼 The Pentagon 五角大楼，是美国国防部所在地。从空中俯瞰，这座建筑成正五边形，故名“五角大楼”。 4. 林肯纪念堂Lincoln Memorial林肯纪念堂是华盛顿最受欢迎的景点之一。纪念堂气氛庄严，鼓舞人心，每天更有不少游客和学生乘车来此参观。秋天：Fall is my favorite season. There are early-fall, mid-fall and late fall. Usually it begins from September to November. Its cool in fall. It is getting cooler in fall.The sky is blue. The leaves turn yellow. They are colorful. Fall is very beautiful. In fall, I can fly kites and go hiking. There are many festivals in fall. Like Mid-autumn Festival, Thanksgiving Day and Halloween.备注(fall、autumn这两个词均含“秋天”之意,fall是美国英语，autumn是英国英语。）暑假（过去式）：Dear Amy, How are you? This summer holiday, I went to America with my parents and sister. We went to there by plane. We had a good time. We were tired but happy. There are many famous places in America. We went to The Statue of Liberty(自由女神）,White House,（白宫）The Pentagon（五角大楼） and Lincoln Memorial林肯纪念馆）.We ate good food and took many pictures. Where did you go in your summer holiday? Yours MikeHow many的用法例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？阅读理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting(坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the cinema. All his classmates(同学) will go to see a film this afternoon. His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate(门口) of the movie house. An old man gets on(上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says(说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.” “What school are you in?” the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, please?” Tom asks. “Mr Wang,” says the old man. “Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the cinema. Tom says