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2015年 初一英语试题can的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添I、单项选择 (25分)( )1. Can you _ English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play? - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free?Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar, _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, little( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talkIII、完形填空 (15分)A. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(8分) Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(通常) watches them on TV.( )1. A. China B. Chinese C. Chinas( )2. A. on B. in C. at( )3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. twelve( )4. A. like B. doesnt like C. likes( )5. A. they B. them C. it( )6. A. violin B. the violin C. a violin( )7. A. to is B. be C. to be( )8. A. either B. also C. tooB. 根据下面海报完成下列短文,每空一词。(7分)Swimmer wanted forSchool Swimming ClubTel: 364-4577 For only twoWe want _ good swimmers _ our swimming _. _ you swim _ the sea(大海) or in the swimming pool(池子)? Do you want to _ the school swimming club? Youre welcome. Please call Mike _ 364-4577.V. 词汇 (10分)A. 根据音标及句意写单词。(5分) 1. Can you _ spi:k English? Sorry, I cant.2. My parents buy a _ pi n in the store.3. Can she _ da:ns? Yes, she can.4. My brother plays the _ gita: well.5. _ s di is the last day of the week.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three _ (kid).7. Can you help me with _ (swim)?8. I can speak a little _ (China).9. Jacks father and mother are _ (music).10. I like _ (comedy) very much.根据汉语完成句子。(5分)1. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部,因为他会弹吉它。Alan _ to join the _ club, because he can play the guitar.2. 你会说英语吗? 是的,一点. _ you _ English? Yes, _ _.3. 你会照顾孩子吗? 来加入我们吧. _ you _ _ kids? Come and _ us.基础巩固.选择填空。(30分)( ) 1. Whats the time? _half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it? Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy(繁忙)_. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten oclock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( )13. Its ten oclock. I must go _. A. to home B. homeC. my homeD. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A.get B. come C. go D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:fromIV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)1. What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School s_ at nine oclock. 4. My mother gets up at a_ 7 oclock.5. My dad usually takes a s_ in the morning. 6. Best w_ to you.7. I u_ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b_ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s_. V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up?6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the evening.8. Can Gina _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school?10. We have four _(class) in the morning.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗?_ your father _ _ _ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉?_ _ do you usually _ _ _? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please _ _ the teacher carefully(仔细地).4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother _ _ _ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的?When do you _ _ Hefei? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please_ and _ me_ your school.三. 词汇辨析.: 1. take/spend/pay/cost spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。即学即练: 1) He often much time playing computer games. 2) It usually her two hours to do her homework. 3) How much did the new cell phone you? 4) Allan 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reachreach后不用加介词如 I reach school.get要加介词,但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HEREget to直接加地方arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN 是大地方,AT是小地方reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词,但arrive 不加介词时是不及物动词,可以不加宾语.如:I arrive 我到达了。不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。即学即练:1)When can you school? -I get to school at seven.2) They Beijing yesterday.3) They the bus stop.4) We home at six.3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人即学即练:1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?基 础 巩 固一. 单项选择.( )1. - did you come here? - boat.A. How, ByB. How long, ByC. How, Take ( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.A. dependsB. decidesC. dependson( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.A. byB. takeC. on( )4. My parents are my home in three days. A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to ( )5. How does it take? It takes about 10 minutes .A. long, walkB. long, to walkC. far, walking( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.A. very B. so C. such( )7. She often a bike to the school. A. takes B. drives C. rides( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A. far fromB. same as C. different from( )9. The old woman is her lost son.A. worried about B. worry C. worried( )10. do you the transportation in your town?A. What, thinkB. How, think ofC. What, think of( )11. -Can you tell me it is from here to downtown? -Yes, its fifteen minutes by bus.A. how muchB. how longC. how far( )12. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive. A. mustB. canC. cant( )13. I know itll me much time to practice it, but Im sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spendB. takeC. pay( )14.-The sandwich is delicious. -Would you like one?A. other B. others C. another( )15. He to clean the classroom.A. needntB. dont needC. doesnt need( )16. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.A. Much B. A number of C. The number of二一般现在时语法专练。1. Mike (stay) at home on Sundays.2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.3. Li Lei often (carry) water for the old woman.4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?5. We (begin) class at seven thirty in the morning.6. My brother (watch) TV every evening.7. When they (clean) the house? -They usually (clean) in the afternoon.8. Light faster than sound(travel).能 力 拓 展一阅读训练。一) 完形填空(课堂限时训练)。 In Great Britain, there are many rules(遵守) to make the roads safe, but sometimes people do not obey the rules. They are careless. If everyone obey the rules, the roads will be much safer. What shall we do then?Remember this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the 1 . Cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the roads. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before you cross the road, 2 and look right then look left, and look 3 again. If you are 4 that the road is 5 , it is time to cross the road. 6 you see children or 7 people, please 8 . Let them first. It is polite to 9 them.We must teach little children how to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Little children must not 10 on the road.( )1. A. leftB. rightC. middle( )2. A. waitB. stopC. think( )3. A. leftB. frontC. right( )4. A. pleasedB. sureC. lucky( )5. A. cleanB. emptyC. dirty( )6. A. AfterB. BeforeC. If( )7. A. oldB. youngC. short( )8. A. watchB. shoutC. wait( )9. A. showB. helpC. cross( )10. A. skipB. walkC. play2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Dont arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。1. else / other 别的,其他的else修饰疑问词或不定代词,位于其后。Other修饰名词,位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事? I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿?2. have to / must1) have to“必须,不得不”,表示客观需要,即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2) must表示说话人的主观看法。3) must只用于现在时,在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to 的相应形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home.我妈妈病了,我必须在家照看我妹妹。You must be careful. 你一定要小心。3. practice doing sth 练习做某事4. too much / too many / much tootoo much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小6.after school放学后 after class 下课后7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8.No talking! 禁止谈话! No+名词或动名词,表示禁止、不要做某事。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No parking!禁止停车! No swimming! 禁止游泳! No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧哗!9.I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。 1)in bed “睡觉,卧床”in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 2)by + 时间:在之前 by Monday 在星期一之前by + 交通工具:乘某种交通工具by the way顺便问(说)一下基础巩固I. 根据所给单词,填入一个正确的单词形式。1. Yao Ming practices _(play) basketball every day.2. _(not) talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today.4. I have to go to the supermarket _(late).5.We often go to the _(child) palace after school.II单项选择1. There is _milk on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. There are _r
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