中考词组专题训练配练习.doc

初中英语词组学习和练习for the first timeIt was the first time I had ever been in a plane.change ones mindI dont need any bread. I have changed my mind.I used to think she was clever but Ive changed my mind.go on withTurn off TV. Go on with your lessons, Peterhappen to do sth.If you happen to find it ,please let me know.one anotherThey all try and help one another.I think weve learned a lot about one another in this term.in surpriseyouve got married with John? I asked in great surprise.stop.from.Her parents are trying to stop me from seeing her.The test can help stop AIDs from getting around. have pity onWe had pity on the homeless family and took them into our house.Exercises:Choose the suitable word and fill in the blank with its proper form.stop.from , in surprise , share.with , happen to do , change ones mind , go on with , for the first time1.He turned off TV and_ his work.2.Jane_meet her class teacher when she went shopping with her mother.3.Mary always _her secrets _her friends.4.Youve picked flowers from the garden? Jack asked _.5.Because of his poor health, he decided to _and did a little work.6.The heavy rain _ us _ going to the movie.7.I went to Shanghai by ship _when I was a little child.all day long , have pity on , all the way , one another, 1.Jimmy had so much homework that he did it _.2.Students should help_.3.We shouldnt _bad people.4.A women sat beside me chatted _.We all got bored.be fond of 喜欢1. Other people are fond of fast food chains, such as KFC, McDonalds and Pizza Hut.其他的人喜欢快餐连锁店，例如肯德鸡，麦当劳，心胜客。2. Shes very fond of music and travel.她喜欢音乐和旅行。3. Im not fond of eating meat我不喜欢吃肉。be different from 与不同1. A space plane is different from an ordinary plane.航天飞机与普通飞机不同。2. How is a digital TV different from an ordinary TV?数码电视与普通电视有怎样的不同？3. An industrial robot must be different from a medical robot.一个工业机器人肯定与医务机器人不同。try on 试穿1. Please try on the new coat on.请试穿这件新上衣。2. The Father Christmas coat is size small. Would you like to try it on?这件圣诞老人服是小号的。你想试穿吗？3. May I try on the yellow jacket 。我可以试穿这件黄茄克吗？lose ones way 迷路1. Follow me, or youll lose your way.跟着我，否则你会迷路。2. The child lost his way so they went to the policeman for help.这个孩子迷路了。所以他们请求警察帮助。get along/on (with) 与相处， 进展1. How are you getting along/on these days?这些天你好吗？2. Linda is getting on well at school.Linda在学校学习有进步。3. Can you get along with your classmate?你能与你的同学相处吗？give (sb.) a big hand 帮助， 给鼓掌1. Lets give the singer a big hand.让我们为这个歌唱家鼓掌。2. The audience gave them a big hand.观众为他们鼓掌。3. They gave the exciting item a big hand.他们为这个精彩的节目鼓掌。hand in sth / hand sth in 交上去，上交1. Hand in your examination papers now, please.请把试卷交上来。2. You neednt hand in your homework today.今天你不必交作业。3. Now stop writing and hand in your papers.现在停止书写并把卷子交上来。keep in touch (with) （与）保持联系1. After class, I often surf the Internet and keep in touch with my classmates by e-mail.放学后， 我经常浏览因特网并且通过e-mail与我的同学保持联系。2. How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives?你与你的同学如何保持联系？3. I keep in touch with them by telephone.我通过电话与我的朋友们和亲戚保持联系。here and there 到处， 各处1. We are looking for Li Gang here and there.我们到处在寻找李刚。2. The classroom is dirty. I can see waste paper here and there.教室很脏。到处可以看到废纸。3. You can see a variety of flowers here and there in our school.在我们的学校里你能到处看到各种各样的花。in English 用英语1. You must write this letter in English.你必须用英语写这封信。2. Can you sing this song in English?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？3. Youd better talk with foreigners in English.你最好用英语与外国人交谈。Cut down4All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees.在全世界，人们已砍伐了许许多多的树木。5With modern technology, the farmers can cut down the cost of rice.运用现代技术，农民能把生产成本降下来。6The birds in the forest lost their homes after the trees had been cut down.森林里的树被砍伐后，鸟儿失去了家园。7You should cut down expenses.你应该削减开支。8I hate to cut down smoking.我只好少抽烟。9The company is doing its best to cut down the costs.公司尽可能地削减成本。10Some people want to use the land to grow rice, so they cut down the trees in the rain forests.有人想要使用土地种植水稻，所以他砍下了热带雨林中的树木。11He is trying to cut down the number of cigarettes he smokes every day.他正设法减少每天的吸烟量。On your side12He was obviously on the wrong side when he said things like that.当他说那样的话的时候，他显然是站在错误的一边。13No one can always be on the winning side.没有人能够一直获胜的。14Dont be afraid. Im on your side.别害怕，我站在你的一边。15Bat did not want to be on the losing side.蝙蝠不想站在失败的一方。16Bat said to the birds, “Look! I have wings just like you. I wish to fight on your side.”蝙蝠对鸟儿说，“看！我有像你们一样的翅膀。我希望站在你们这边战斗。”17I will be on your side because I find your idea wonderful.因为我发现你的主意不错，我将站在你这边。On business18. On a hot June day of that year, Henri Dunat was travelling on business in Northern Italy.那年，一个炎热的六月的一天，亨利. 杜南在意大利北部因公旅行。19My father want to Beijing on business last year.我父亲去年因公去北京。20No admittance except on business.非公莫入！With great care 小心翼翼地、仔细谨慎地21The doctor examined the patient with great care.医生非常仔细地检查了这个病人。22The old man crossed the street with great care.这位老人小心翼翼地穿过了马路。On business1On a hot June day of that year, Henri Dunat was travelling on business in Northern Italy.那年，一个炎热的六月的一天，亨利. 杜南在意大利北部因公旅行。2My father want to Beijing on business last year.我父亲去年因公去北京。3No admittance except on business.非公莫入！With great care 小心翼翼地、仔细谨慎地1The doctor examined the patient with great care.医生非常仔细地检查了这个病人。2The old man crossed the street with great care.这位老人小心翼翼地穿过了马路。Go on a diet1. Do I have to go on a diet, doctor?医生，我要节食吗？2. Youd better go on a diet.你最好节食3. What do you mean by going on a diet?你说的节食是什么意思？On weekdays21Well attend English class on weekdays and go sighting at weekends.我们平时上英语课，周末去观光。2On weekdays, Tom goes to school and his parents go to work.周一至周末，汤姆上学，他的父母上班。3. What do you usually do on weekdays?你在周一至周末通常做什么？Go sighting1. Some people go sighting, others go shopping.有的人去观光，还有的去购物。2. I like to go sighting at weekdays.我喜欢在周末观光旅游。3. The Johnsons went sighting in Beijing last year.约翰逊一家去年到北京游览。Get tired of = grow tired of12Many students get tired of wearing the same clothes every day.许多学生厌倦了每天穿同样的衣服。2. As the old man began to get tired of living alone, he want to find a pet to keep him company.老人开始厌倦孤独生活，他想找一个宠物陪伴他。3. Paul has got tired of eating the food in the school canteen.保罗对食堂的饭菜厌倦了。4. The designer never gets tired of his work. He has a lot of new idea.这位设计师从不厌倦他的工作，他有许多的新想法。5. I get tired of listening to the same story.我讨厌听同样的故事。6. Finally, the animals grew tired of battling day after day.最后，动物们渐渐厌倦了日复一日的打仗。Check in1What do you get when you check in?当你办理登机手续时，你得到了什么？2. When you check in at a hotel, you are asked fill in a form.当你登记住宿旅馆时，要求你填写一张表格。3. Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。4. He has checked in at any hotel.他尚未到任何旅馆登记住宿过。In favor of1Are you in favor of playing video games or are you against it?你是赞成还是反对打电子游戏？2. Some students were in favor of keeping pets.一些学生赞成饲养宠物。3. I am in favor of Mr. Lis opinion, but my friend is against it.我赞成李先生的意见，但我的朋友却反对。lose weight (1)_Im too fat to do sit-ups or push-ups. I guess youd better try to lose weight. (2) The doctor advised me to lose weight. (3) Whats the best way to lose weight.one after another(1) When the seven dwarfs opened the door, they shouted one after another. (2) The teacher asked the students to read the text one after another. (3) The students put up their hands one after another. (4) The students sang one song after another. (5) The hostess tried on one costume after another before she went onto the stage.with pleasure(1) He is listening with pleasure to the music.(2) The mother told us her sons success with pleasure.(3) He did the work with pleasure.(4) Will you play football with us? With pleasure.point out(1) Finally, Id like to point out that our individuality should be shown in our behavior and studies, not by our clothes.(2) The teacher pointed out our mistakes.(3) She pointed out that good habits are important for a student.keeps me busy(1) If I come home late, my parents will scold me. Besides, my mother always keeps me busy.(2) House work always keeps the housewives busy.(3) Mr. Lin asked the students to copy all the words because he wanted to keep them busy .(4) After his mistake was pointed out, he corrected it right away.(5) The headmaster pointed out that every student should obey the school rules.always keeps me busy.(2) House work always keeps the housewives busy.keep fit(1) Just now our group had a discussion about how to keep fit.(2) He takes much exercise in the morning to keep fit.(3) How do you keep fit?(4) He never eats fast food because he wants to keep fit.(5) We should take an active part in exercises to keep fit.(6) She plays a lot of sports to keep fit.in the future(1) The science fiction film was about how people will live, study and work in the future.(2) Im sure the lovely boy will realize his will in the future.(3) His rich knowledge and hardworking spirit paved the way for his success in the future.(4) What do you want to be in the future?(5) Who can tell what will happen in the future?take a message for(1) Im afraid Li Hua is out. May I take a message for him?(2) Sorry, Linda is out. Can I take a message for her.tellfrom(1) In the Modern Agricultural Park, we learned to tell one tree from another.(2) Can you tell her from her twin sister?(3) We should know how to tell the good ones from the bad ones.(4) We should learn to tell true friends from false ones.(5) I cannot tell Sam from his twin brother.in this way(1) This means that scientists neednt wear spacesuits to live and work in space. In this way, space scientists can do more experiments.(2) He did part-time job during the holiday. In this way, he got enough money to pay for the medicine that his mother needed.(3) In this way, he could have more opportunities to practice his English.(4) You can communicate with more local people in this way.take up(1) That sounds like a lot of fun. When did you take up your hobby?(2) When did you take up basketball?(3) Tom took up photography three years ago.(4) I took up football at the age of 13.learnfrom(1) I learned a lot from the trip to the Modern Agricultural Park.(2) We should learn from each other.(3) He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.(4)The students learnt a lot from the talk on science last Friday.(5)Sue is good at all subjects. We must learn from her.(6)I like reading because I can learn a lot from books.(7)The boys learned how to grow organic fruit from the farmer.(8)During my homestay. I learned a lot from my host family.out of date(1).The school news in Group Threes broadcast is both exciting and instructive, but its national news is out of date.(2).A lot of new words became out of date quickly.pick out(1) What kind of clothes has the boy picked out?(2) They pick out the best players to take part in the Olympic Games.(3) Youd better pick out the best football players.(4) Here are some apples. Pick out the green ones.(5) Mary picked out a book from the pile.Exercises: I.Fill in the blanks with the following expressions:communicate with , shake hands with, fill in , on the right , hold ones breath , be thankful to , hear of , in ones opinion , at most1. The supermarket lies _ of the bookshop.2.Toms parents _very _him for Wang Qiangs presents.3. Unless you often _others in English，you will never speak it well.4. Have you _ green food?5. _, there are advantages and disadvantages in watching TV.6. They _each other.7. I can proofread _two hundred pages a day.8. I _when I saw the beautiful treasures.9. _your name on the check(支票).II.Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given:1. There is an empty seat _.you can sit there.(在我的右边)2. I was _for his kindness(感谢).3. You can_ people from different countries on the Internet. ( 交流 )4. We have never _