小学五年级英语语法练习(全).doc

人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：一主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。 (1) _ am a student. (2) _ comes from China , but _ comes from American. (3) _ is my aunt. 二宾格 ( me you him her it us you them ) 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。 (1) The boy in the photo is _. (2) Let _ to play football. (3) We often go to visit _.2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。 (1) The pen of _ is the same with _. (2) Come with _. (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of _.3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。 “Who is knocking at the door? ” “Its _. ” -“谁在敲门?” -“是我。”三形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their ) 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1) _ book is over there. (2) I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. (3) Tell Tom not to forget _ book.四名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs) 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 (1) My bag is bigger than _. =My bag is bigger than _ _. (2) _ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体） (3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语） (4) He wasnt in my room. He might be in _. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语） (5) Whose book is this? Its _. 这是谁的书？是她的。（用作表语） (6) Jack is a friend of _. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格） 2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 (1)Is this pencil _ or _? Its _. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 3用于of后面。 He visited a friend of _ yesterday.否定句练习：一变为否定句：1. I am Tom. _2. He is nine. _3. They are pupils._4. I can fly a kite. _5. He can make a toy. _6. You must go home now._7. I like Jinan. 8. He likes swimming. 9. He has many books. 10. He has some books. 11. There is a pen on the desk. 12. There are some water in the glass._13. You have got some books. _14. You have some books. 15. He has got some apples. 16. He has some apples. _17. I like to watch TV._.18. Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. .19. Tim swims very well._.20. Mr. Smith has many books about the cars.21. I want to play with my friends.22. We feel cold today. _.23. Bob reads English everyday.24. We do our homework at school.25. Mr. White has two houses. .二，将下面否定句变为肯定句1. I dont like it. _2. He doesnt like it. _3. There isnt any water. _4. There arent any books. _5. He cant swim. _6. He hasnt got any books. _7. He doesnt have any books. _8. He isnt Tom. _一般疑问句练习：1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _？ No, I dont do housework at home.5. _? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. 6. _? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.7. _? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. 8. _? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. 9. _? No, the students didnt watch the game. 10. ._? Yes, Lucy and Peter were in the classroom.特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.Themonkey sleeps at night.三用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.四连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? These are apples.3. What are these? I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1. I am a student. A: B:2. They are English cars. A: B:3. This is a pencil-box. A: B:4. Its name is Polly. A: B:5. These are my English books. A:B:6. I know his name. A: B:7. Please look after your cat. A: B:8. There is some money in the purse. A: B:9. There are many apples on the tree. A: B:10. You can go to have a look. A: B:11. Come here, please. AB:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher? A: B:2. Is this your ruler? A: B:3. Are those banana trees? A: B:4. Is there a picture on the wall? A:B:5. Are there any trees on the hill? A: B:6. Can you see a bird in the sky? A: B:7. Do you know Mr Wang? A: B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数， 复数的变成单数)：1. Is this your box? :2. There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4. It is a Chinese car. 5. She is a woman worker. 6. We have many old pictures. 7. Are those English books? 8.They are Japanese students. 9. Who are those men over there? 10. They are some policemen. 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1. Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）_ Tom in Class Three _ Class Two?2. Sam is eleven. （用twelve）_ Sam eleven _ twelve?3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）_ the girl Lucy _ Lily?5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)_your English teacher a man _ a woman?6. The tree is big.（用small）_ the tree big _ small?7. My brother is a doctor. （用a teacher）_ your brother a doctor _ a teacher?8. Those are apples. （用pears）_ those apples _ pears?9. There are some sheep on the hill.（用dogs）_ there _sheep or _ on the hill?五、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. _ _ your book?2. Im thirteen. 3. Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _?4.She is in Row Nine. _ _ _ she _?5. Thats a map in English. _ _ in English?6. Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight?7. They are boxes? _ _ they?8. The woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman?9. Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang?10.The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers?11.The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple?12.The flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple?13.Jack isnt at school today. _ isnt at school today?14.There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree?15.There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are there on the desk?16.There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree?17.My father is a doctor. _ is _ father?18.He is fine. _ is he?19.He is five. _ _ is he?20.Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples?21.Those green apples are mine. _ _ are _?22.These are their shoes. _ _ are these?23.Its twelve oclock now. _ _ _ _now?24.Kate is Mr. Greens daughter. _ _ is Kate?25.I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book?26.Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now?27.Li Leis uncle is a policeman. 28.I am Kates brother. 29.Mr Green is an English teacher. 30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 四、连词成句：1. is , your , what , name (?)2.3. name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)4.5. to , too , nice , you , meet (.)6.7. that , English , is , in , what (?)8.9. you , Two , are , Row , in (?)10.11. School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)12.13. see , can , your , please , I , licence , car (?)14.15. that , is , his , her , pen , pen , or (?)16.17. isnt , today , who , school , at (?)18.19. not , this , the , bike , is , twins (.)20.21. mothers , light , is , my , green , sweater (.)22.23. woman , in , who , blue , the , is (?)24.25. the , colour , flowers , please , orange (.)26.27. many , kites , there , how , sky , in , the , are (?)28.29. colour , are , what , Mrs. , Greens , sweaters (?)30.31.