初一英语（上）复习要点.doc

初一英语（上）复习要点1 认物（Unit 4）What is this/that? Its a/an. What are these/those? They are.2确认所属(Unit 6;Unit 14) Is this/that your book?单 =Is this/that book yours? Yes, it is/No, it isntAre these/those your books? 复 Are these books yours?Yes, they are. /No, they arent. Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?名词复数A规则的(1) +s maps bags cars(2) s, x, sh, ch+es buses, boxes, fishes. Watchess(无生命)photos kiloso+es(有生命)tomatoes potatoes(3)ce,se,ze,(d)ge+s oranges(4)辅字+y i+es families babies dictionaries citiesB不规则的：(1)man-me woman-women policeman-poliocemen child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth knife-knifesa sheep-two sheep a deer-many deer（2）表示民族的词：A Japanese/Chinese-two Japanese/Chinese(3) 俄美德意（印）澳，加上“s”莫忘掉Russians Americans Germans Italians Indians Australians(4)大傻瓜，是英法，a变e来也不怕Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen3以人为主线（Unit 7）（1）Whos on duty today?(值日) (2) Are we all here=Is everyone here?（出勤） (3) How are you/is he?（健康） How old are you/is he?（年龄）(4) What class/grade/row are you/is he in?（坐次）Whats your/his number? Im Number 3 Attention: Class One, Grade One; Number Two, in Row Three(5) Are you English?（国籍） Are you from England? Do you come England?代词 主 宾 形物代 名物代 反代 单 I me my mine myself一 复 we us our ours ourselves 单 you you your yours yourself二 复 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单 she her her hers herself三 it it its its itself 复they them their theirs themselves注： 名物代=形物代+名词动词 +代宾 e.g. give it to me 介词4 特殊疑问句（Unit 8） When （时间） Where （地点） Why （原因） Who （人） Whose pen（所属） What time/color How many+可复 How much+不可名 How old（年龄） How long（长度，如时间段） How far （距离） How soon（多久：将来,in） How often(多久一次，表频率)5 确认人物(Unit 9)Whos this/that? This/That is.名词所有格：单名：Jims复名：students womensof所有格: a bottle of water; half a kilo of tofu祈使句：Let me help you.Dont be late.6 空间关系：in the roomon the wallunder the chairover the bridgebehind the doorbeside the treenear the windowwhere is/are?冠词：a an theLook at the classroom. There is a map on the wall. It is a map of China.The earth goes round the sun.There is a “u” in the word “use”, and there is an “s” in it.7 某处有某人或某物（Units 11 12） 可名单a book is+ There be 不可名some money are+可复+many people 注：There be 句型有临近原则，即谓语