09年高考被动语态试题.doc

09年高考被动语态试题在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！ 例句呈现 1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shutout.当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。2. Knock and the door shall be opened.只要敲门，就会有人来开。3. A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。4. Will he be asked to help you?5. When and where will the meeting be held?6. Which topic is going to be talked about?7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to beunderstood.生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 小结归纳 从上面的例句我们可以总结出：1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be +done。如：句3;3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4;4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done?如：句5；5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done这两个句式也可以表示“将要被”。如：句6、7。注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如：If he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework. 即学即用 1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A.loseB. will be lost C. arelost D. willlose2. In a room above the store, where a party _, someworkers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）A. was to be held B. hasbeen held C. will be heldD. is being held3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the rightchange before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will begiven4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.(上海1992)A. will be taken B. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken以下为综合性试题5. His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.(09全国1)A had not heardofB has not been heard ofC had not heardofD has not heard of6. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that thework will be finished on time(全国2，9)wasB hadbeenC hasbeenD will be7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit_on his ownfarm.(09北京24) AgrownB being grownC to be grown D to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weaher report_ and Iwant to listen(09湖南，27) A isbroadcastB is beingbroadcastC has beenbroadcastD had been broadcast9. - Why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22）- Because large quantities of water_ A havepolluted B isbeing polluted C has beenpolluted Dhave been polluted10. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect the localcuture.(09安徽28) AproducedB beingproduced C to beproducedD having been produced11. -Hi. Torry,can I use your computer for a while thisafternoon?-Sorry._(09江苏25) A ItsrepairedB It has been repaired C Its beingrepairedD It had been repaired12. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge toit_(09四川15) A hasrepairedB is repaired C is beingrepairedD will be repaired13. _ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。10) AToldB Telling C HavingtoldD Having been told*被动语态高考篇英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表：注意：被动语态有时可用“get+过去分词”结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如：He got injured while playing f