中考英语系动词讲解及联系附答案版.doc

系动词用法系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语（adj）即：link v + adj ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。be 动词The earth is as round as a ball. 地球像球一样圆感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look(注意：此时不能用被动语态) 。This flower smells very sweet and nice. Ice always feels cold to us.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。The surface of the desk feels smoothThe box feels strong. 这箱子摸起来很结实Her idea sounded great.她的主意听起来很不错。He doesnt look well (adj. )The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.变化系动词，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. make,workShe grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。It was growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。You have grown taller than before.The fox may grow grey, but never good.狐狸会变老，但不会变好。（谚语）The peasants are growing rich on their hard workShe got angry with her sonEggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏Nothing goes wrongThe old man went mad last yearHis horse fell lame.他的马瘸了。He has suddenly fallen illThe child fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 孩子在做作业时睡着了He could never turn traitor to his country. 他永远不会背叛他的祖国。（traitor前不用冠词）Twenty years later, he turned teacher (teacher前不用冠词)He turned doctor in 1980. (doctor前不用冠词)Her dreams have come true.Everything will come all right in the end. 最终一切都会变好的I think she will make a good president , so I am going to vote for her . One of the screws has worked loose. 有一颗螺钉已经松了。This material has worn thin. 这料子已经穿薄了表像系动词,主要有seem, appear, look, “看起来、显得”。seem/ appear+(to be ) adj/ n She seemed （to be ） an honest woman.她看上去是个老实人。He seemed ( to be ) interested in the book .He looked(看起来) angry/ sad/ happy.He looked（看着）angrily/ sadly/ happily at me.(look 实意动词)It appears (to be )a true story.这似乎是个真实的故事。The soup looked, smelt and tasted goodShe seems (to be) a bit nervous.He appeared (to be) discouraged.持续系动词,主要有keep, hold, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。Andersen remained single all his lifeThe suspects remained calm although I could see that they were anxious. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closedHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy itAfter his election to a high office, he remained modest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。He stays still in bed .He never left that school and stayed a teacher there all his lifeThe door stood open.门开着。He stood quite still 他静静地站看。Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times我们党必须坚定地站在时代潮流的前头What I ate lies heavy on my stomach. 我吃下的东西滞留在胃里。The shop stays open till seven oclock.那家商店一直营业到7点The meat in the fridge will stay fresh for several days.The weather continued (to be) hot.The price of silk continued (to be) high.She remains in poor health. (Her health remains poor. )Mr Smith kept silent at the meeting.This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。Would you please hold still? Im trying to take your picture.Oil prices hold firm(=stand firm) above $41This rule holds good at all times and places. 这规则不论何时何地都行之有效。终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, work out表达证实是，变成“结果是”之意表示结果的状态 (注意, 此时不能用被动语态。)The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.Einsteins theory proved (to be) right.Her words proved (to be) true.The report has turned out (to be) false.He turned out (to be) a liar.The project worked out successful / successfully =The project turned out (to be )successful .How did his suggestion work out ? It worked out effective . 他的提议结果怎么样？很有效。Things worked out quite well . 事情的结坚果很不错。练习：一、用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、appear ,fall ,look、smell、feel、sound, make, remain ,的适当形式填空1 The weather warmer and the days longer in spring 2 What are you going when you grow up 3 Her face red 4 You worriedWhats wrong 5 Shea famous nurse 6 The pie deliciousI want to eat another one 7 The rose sweet 8 It strange，but it is true 9 He to be right 10 They were tired but happy 11 The trees green. 12 She like her mother 13 He better 14 The Christmas tree with lights beautiful. 15 The story interesting 16.The village _deserted and not even a dog was to be seen.17. The engine _all right to me in fact I think it is running very smoothly18. At the age of 18 months she _ deaf and blind19. When they heard the news the group suddenly _ silent.20. When he was caught by the police he _crazy and shouted and fought21. The house will_ another century.22. The noise from the crowd _louder and louder.23. The news of our trip must _a secret for a little24. The idea of writing down her memories of him _a good one.参考答案：1 gets get 2 to be 3 turned4 look 5 became 6 tastes7 smells 8 sounds 9 seems10 felt 11 turn 12 looks13 felt 14 looks 15 sounds 16.appeared 17.sounds 18.became 19.fell20went 21. stand 22. grew 23.remain 24.seemed / seems 二、单项填空1. The story sounds _. (NMET 89)A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true2. These oranges taste _. (NMET 91)A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. -Do you like the material？-Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET 94)A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt4. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It_ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 96)A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes5We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.(NMET2001,26)A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on6. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _fresh for several days .(03) A. be stayed B.stay C. be staying D. have stayed 7.We dont care if a hunting dog smells _ , but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well.we. B. bad.bad C. wellbadly D. badly bad (95上海)8.Are you feeling_ (NMET92)-Yes Im fine now .A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better9.How are you today ?-Oh I_ as ill as I do now for a very long time.(NMET2000)A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt10. You dont look very_ .Are you ill ?-No Im just a bit tired.(北京春招2003)A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. (2003春招)A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see12. How long _ each other before they _married -For about a year.(NMET93)A. have they known get B. did they know were going to getC .do they know are going to get D .had they known got13. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.(NMET98)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay14. As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends.(NMET2001)A. separated B. spared C. lost D.