英语七年级下册复习整理.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1be from = come from 来自于- 2live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信； 5in the world 在世界上 6in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 814 years old 14岁9favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国 11the United Kingdom 英国 12New York 纽约 13speak English 讲英语 14like and dislike 爱憎 15go to the movies 去看电影 16play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from?2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一. Asking ways: (问路) Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？ Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？ How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？ Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面2. next to紧靠3. betweenand在和之间4. in front of在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在的开始,前端13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip旅途愉快 15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组1.want to do sth .想要做某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.want sth 想要某物 4.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.kind of 稍微，有一点 6.a kind of 一种7.years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁8.like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事 9.play with 与.一起玩10.be quiet 安静 11.during the day 在白天12.at night 在夜间 13.have a look at. 看.14.onethe other一个.另一个. 15.eat grass 吃草16.eat leaves 吃树叶 17.very shy/ smart/ cute 非常害羞，聪明，可爱18.South Africa 南非 19.other animals其他动物二、日常交际用语(1)-Lets see the lions first.咱们先看看狮子吧。（Lets dofirst.咱们先做。其中Lets是let us 的缩写形式，意思是“让我们、咱们”，一般用来提出建议，后接动词原形。其中first是副词，意为“首先”表示顺序，其位置可置于句尾，也可置于句首。） (2)-Do you like giraffes?你喜欢长颈鹿吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。/ No,I dont.不，我不喜欢。（Do you like+n.？你喜欢吗？其中名词可为不可数，也可为可数，当是可数名词时要用它的复数形式。）(3)-Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子呢？-Becase they are very cute.因为他们逗人喜爱。-Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢？-Because theyre very cure.-Why dose he like koalas?他为什么喜欢？-Because they are kind of interesting.其他：-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.（句型：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形？用来询问原因，其中Why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”。Becase是连词，意思是“因为，由于”，用来叙述理由，引导原因状语从句。而在一般现在时中，由于主语不同，在提问时要使用不同的助动词do或dose。）(4)、-Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？-Lions are from South Africa.它们来自南非。(5)-What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs.too.我还喜欢狗。其他：-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.（What other animals 表示“其他什么动物”。 other 为形容词，意思是“其他的，另外的”。other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围，the other+名词的复数，表示有特定的数量范围。）（6）- This isMolly.这是莫莉。（向他人介绍某人或是某物时，常用This is意为“这是”(7)-Isnt he cute? 难道他不逗人喜爱吗？（该句是一个否定疑问句，但应将其理解为一个肯定句：He is very cute.他很逗人喜爱。在英语中常用这种句型表示反过来的意思。）三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：一种akind of各种各样的 all kinds of 不同种类的different kinds of2、Chinan.中国 African.非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，同义词kind，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 -The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起 （注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.） Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说at night ，in the day, during the day,其中 in表示“在（某段时间）之间”其起止不分明；during表示一段时间，其长度明确，起止分明，意为“在期间”，二者有时可以互换。6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。8、be from 来自 be from = come from-Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人作某事4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1.询问别人干什么工作。句型：What+do/does+某人+do?What+be+sb.?=What+be+ones+job?回答：主语+ be+ a+表示职业的名词。2.询问别人想干什么工作。句型：What+do/does+某人+want to be?回答：主语+ want/wants to be+ a +表示职业的名词。表示“想当.”3.询问别人在哪里工作。句型：Where+do/does+sb.+work?回答：sb.+work in+地点。4.询问工作情况的一般疑问句。例：-Does he work in the hospital?他在医院工作吗？-Yes.he does/No,he doesnt.是的，他是。不，不是。-Does she work late?她工作很晚吗？-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt.5.Do you like to do?你喜欢做吗？Eg: -Do you like to wrok with young people?你喜欢和年轻人一起工作吗？-Do you like to meet the strangers?你喜欢和陌生人打交道吗？6.Do you want to work for?你想为工作吗？Eg: -Do you want to wort for a computer company?你想在电脑公司上班吗？三重点难点1. People give me their money or get their money from me.人们在我这里存钱或取钱。其中give是及物动词，其后常接双宾语，give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给某人某物，当sth.为代词时，只能放在中间，例：正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them，其中的from表示“从”，“由”。Eg: -Please give me your watch.请把你的手表给我。-Would you like to give it to me?请把它给我，好吗？-This is a letter from home.这是一封家书。-I have a telephone call from her.我接到她的电话。2. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.我身穿白色制服，协助大夫工作。其中wear表示“穿戴在身上”的状态；而put on表示“穿戴”的动作。Help的意思是“帮助”。可以作动词也可以作名词，因此help doctorsgive doctors help.3. I want to be a newspaper reporter,because its an interesting job.我想成为一名新闻记者，因为这是一份有趣的工作。四重点语法一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always, usually, often, every, sometimes,at, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组1. watch TV/ a little bird看电视/一只小鸟2. read a book = read books = do some reading读书3. go to the movies看电影 4. do homework= do ones homework(不可数)做家庭作业（ones在人称和数上与主语保持一致）5. swim = have a swim = go swimming游泳6. shop = go shopping = do some shopping购物7. play basketball/ soccer打/踢 篮球/足球 8. talk on the phone打电话12. swim at the pool在游泳池里游泳9.clean the room打扫房间 10.take photos拍照11. wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事 13. in the library在图书馆 14. at home/school在家里/学校15.in/on the tree在树上 （其中in后加上去的，on是树上长的）16. in the first/ next/ last photo在第一张/下一张/最后一张图里17. be with sb.和某人在一起二、句型1.询问和表达“正在进行的动作”句型：What+be(am,is ,are)+主语+doing?.正在做什么？回答：主语be(am,is ,are)+doing.正在做某事。2.Lets do sth.该句型用于表达“建议”，意为“咱们（让我们）做某事吧”。3.Here are/is这是由副词There和Here开头的倒装句中，谓语动词的单复数应由后面真正的主语决定。主语是单数形式，则谓语动词用单数，主语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数。例：-Here are some of my photos.4. That sounds +形容词。意思是“这/那听起来”用于对别人的提议/建议表示自己的看法。5.Thanks forThank you for表示“为而感谢”,后面接所感谢的内容。二、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies?Sure.(2)-When do you want to go?Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1. be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid/ cloudy/ windy热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的/多云的/刮风的 2. fine/nice weather 好天气 3. in the rain/this heat 在雨中/这么热的天 4.in different kinds of weather 在不同的天气里 5. a windy night 一个有风的晚上 6. a beautiful sunny day 阳光明媚的一天 7. cooking dinner/supper 正在做晚饭 8. playing computer games/the guitar/beach volleyball正在玩电脑游戏/弹吉他/打沙滩排 9.Having a party正在举行晚会 10.Visiting my grandmother正在看望奶奶11. taking photos = taking a photo of sth./sb.正在拍的照片 12.be lying(lie) on the beach 正躺在沙滩上 13. on vacation (介词）在度假 14. take a vacation 在度假（动词） 15. a group of students 一群学生 16. be surprisedthat./to do sth.惊讶做 17. be surprised at 对感到惊讶 18. look cool/beautiful/young 看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻 19. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 20.Someothers一些另一些二重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather inBeijing? (How is the weathertoday?) Whats the weather like inBeijing? ( Whats the weather liketoday?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4.感谢sb.做某事。句型：Thanks sb. for+doing sth.5.电话用语，说我是，要用This is。Eg: -Hi,Alice? This is Bob. 嗨，艾丽斯，我是鲍勃。5.表示天气状况的形容词很多与天气有关的名词，在词尾加上y后，就变成了相应的描述天气状况的形容词。Eg: wind(风)windy(多风的) cloud(云)cloudy(多去的)rain(雨)rainy(多雨的) snow(雪)snowy(多雪的)sunny(阳光充足的)、foggy(多雾的)。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组1.look like 看起来像.2.beautiful long/short curly/straight blonde hair漂亮的 长/短 卷/直的金黄色的头发3.tall- medium heightshort 高的/中等高度的/矮的4.heavymedium buildthin胖的/中等身材/瘦的5. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长6.good-looking好看的，漂亮的7. a little bit quiet有一点内向8. love to tell jokes喜欢说笑话9. stop talking停止说话10.a pop singer 一位流行歌手11.wear glasses(pl.) 戴眼镜12. have a new look(n.)有一个新形象/外表/外貌/脸色/神态13. go shopping/do some shopping购物14.Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1.询问和描述他人的外貌特征。句型：What do/does+主语+look like? 意为“长得怎么样？”回答：1).主语+be+adj. (主系表结构)常用来描述人在体貌上的特征。个子高矮、胖瘦、轻重用主系表结构。有头发、体格等名词用主谓宾结构。描述穿戴时用wear/wears结构。2).主语+has/have+n.(主谓宾结构)常用来说明人具有特征，有，表示某一部分的颜色，大小等。Eg: - What does the girl look like? 那女孩长的怎么样？ -Shes tall and thin.她又高又瘦。-She has curly hair. 她留着卷发。-She has a big nose.她长着一个大鼻子。2.你认识某人吗。句型：Do you know sb.?意为“你认识某人吗？”Eg: -Do you know Mary? 你认识马丽吗？3.I dont think hes so great . 我认为他这样并不好看。I think后跟宾语从句，若否定从句时，需把否定词not转移到主句中来。Eg: -I think shes short. 我认为她个子矮。变为否定句为：I dont think shes short.我认为她个子不矮。4. She never stops talking. 她总是说个没完没了。 1).Stop doing sth 表示停止正在干的事. Eg: -Lets stop talking.The teacher comes in. 老师来了，我们别讲话了。 2).stop to do sth 表示停下别的事，而去做to后的动作或事。Eg: -He stops to look at the map. 他停下来看地图。3).Stop+名词stop+ doing 停止做某事。Eg:Why did she stop work? 她为什么停止工作？=Why did she stop working?5. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.6.不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组 1.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 2.what kind of +名词（可数名词用复数，不可数名词有单数）表示.的种类 （a kind of 一种 some kinds of 许多种） 3.what size +n.什么尺寸(what size shoes/pizza/T-shirt 什么尺码的鞋/比萨/衬衫)4.a large/medium/small bowl of noodles一份大碗/中碗/小碗面条 5.beef and potato noodles牛肉土豆面 (noodles with beef)牛肉面 6.some great specials一些不错的特价 7.three oranges 三个桔子(可数)8.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) 9.five bottles of juice五瓶果汁 10.a cup of tea一杯茶 11.a cup of green tea一杯绿茶 12.a large bowl of rice一大碗米饭13.two bowls of porridge两碗粥 14.a little ice cream一点冰淇淋15.a plate of fish一盘鱼 16.some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)17.three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 18.at the house of dumplings在水饺店里19.dumpings with mutton羊肉水饺 20.Dessert House甜品屋21.RMB人民币 22.phone number 电话号码 23.as well as 而且二.句型1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. The cat is kind of smart. 3.What sizewould you like? 意为“你想要多大的？ 4.Can I help you? 商店、饭店等服务行业的服务人员对顾客说的一句客套话。其含意为“您想买什么？”或“您想吃点什么？”等等。还可以说What can I do for you? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.5.I like A,B and C. 我喜欢A，B和C。 否定句：I dont like A,B or C.我不喜欢A，B和C。6.“be动词+钱数+for+商品数量”。表示商品的价格。Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组1.do ones homework=do homework 做某人的家庭作业（do my homework 做我的家庭作业 ）2.play +运动或棋类 (如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋)3.play +the+乐器 (如：play the guitar 弹吉他)4.clean my room 打扫我的房间5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the movies 去看电影7. on Saturday morning周六上午(in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上)介词（prep）: on + 具体的星期几/ 日期 Eg: on Sundays/ July 7 in + 月/年/季节/世纪 Eg; in July/ 2006/ summer/ 21century at + 具体钟点 Eg; at 7:008. visit sb 拜访某人（visit my friend 看望我的朋友）9. study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试10. do some reading 阅读 （do+some+ving表示动作）do some washing洗衣服 do some cooking做饭do some shopping购物11. stay at home 呆在家里12. have a party 举行一个晚会13. practice English 练习英语practice (practiced) doing sth 练习做某事 （类似用法：like, enjoy, have fun）14.study geography 学习地理15. go shopping 去购物 （go+v.ing 表示“去做某事”）go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go climbing 去爬山16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏17. go to summer camp 去夏令营18. go to the mountains 去爬山19. go for a walk 散步20.read a book about history 读一本历史书21.see an interesting talk show 看一个有趣的访谈节目22.write a new song 写一首新歌23. spend the weekend 度假spend (spent) sometime / money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend (spent) sometime / money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱做某事24. look for 寻找（的动作）find (found) 寻找（的结果）Eg: I looked for everywhere but I couldnt find my key.我找了所有的地方，都没有找到我的钥匙。25. last month 上个月26. three days ago 三天前27. yesterday 昨天28. Its time to do sth = Its time for sth 该到做-的时间了Eg: Its time to go for a walk.= Its time for walk.该到散步的时间了。29. go (went) to the beach/ movies/ mountains/ pool/ library去海滩/ 电影院/ 山林/ 游泳池/ 图书馆二、句型1.询问某人以前做了什么事情。（询问过去发生的动作或事情）句型：What did +某人+do+过去时间？回答：某人+v.ed+过去时间。（注意：助动词did用于含有一般过去时的实义动词前，构成否定句和和、疑问句，它没有人称和数的变化。当用了“did”提问，那么句中的谓语动词就应该用动词原型）Eg: -What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？-I visited my aunt last weekend. 上周末我看望我姑姑了。2.询问怎么样？是一句很常见的问候语。句型：How was/were+其它？回答：It/They +was/were+great/OK/very good.Eg: - How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎么样？-It was great./OK 太棒了!/还可以。3.What about? 怎么样？1).可以承上文内容，询问相关的消息。Eg:-I can speak English and French.What about you?我会讲英语和法语,你呢？2).可以表示提供建议或征求对方意见。Eg:-What would you like to eat? What about some noodles?-What about going out for a walk? 到外面去散步好吗？4.Last week,we asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last weekend. 上周，我们询问了十位三中的学生他们在周末干了什么？1).ask sb.sth. 询问某人做某事Eg:-Uncle Wang often asks me my studies. 王叔叔经常问我的学习情况。2). what they did last weekend这一部分是整个句子的一个宾语，也叫宾语从句。从句的语序要用陈述语序。Eg:-Do you know where she is from? 你知道她来自哪里吗？-I dont know what he did yesterday?我不知道他昨天干了什么？5.My aunt cooked dinner for me.我姑妈为我做了晚饭。cookfor sb.“为某人做.”Eg:-My father cooked a fish for me. 我父亲为我做了一条鱼。三语法：一般过去时态1.用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.2.构成：可以分为两类，以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 ， 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时。be动词的变化is/ amwas ,arewere ,was/ were 和人称的搭配:was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第一、第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词 ;were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复