六级英语考试高频词组.doc

C： care about 计较 care for 关心，喜欢 in care of* 由转交 carry off * 夺去（生命），夺得（奖牌） cast light upon* 使人们明白，使真相大白 catch on 理解，受欢迎 catch up 赶上（with），把卷入 cling to* 坚持，依附，粘者 coincide with 与相符 come off* 发生，举得，成功，脱落 come out 出现，出版，发表，结果是 come round* 苏醒，复员，顺便拜访 come through 经历仍活着，脱险 come up to 达到，符合 come up with 赶上，提出 consist in 在于 contrary to 与相反 cope with 处理 count on 依靠，指望 cut sb. short 打断某人 D： deficient in* 缺乏 depend on 依靠，指望 devote to 致力于 do away with * 去掉，废除 drive up * 抬高H： hang on *紧握不放，坚持下去，（打电话）别挂断 heap praise upon*对大加赞赏 hold back退缩不前，阻止，隐瞒 I: in a way 在某种程度上 in accord with 与一致 in advance of（在）之前，预先（于） in between在中间，每间隔 in case假使，以防万一 in case of 假使，万一 in contrast to与形成对照 in every way在每一方面，用任何方式 in excess of 超过 in favor of赞成，支持，有利于 in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝向某人表示敬意 in line with与一致，与相符，按照 in no way决不 in particular特别，尤其，详细地 in place of代替，取代 in quest of * 为探索 in response to响应，回答 in spite of尽管，虽然 in terms of * 就来说 in the event of * 如果发生 in the front of在的前部 in the way妨碍。挡住 in view of有鉴于，考虑到 increase by增加了 indulge in * 沉迷于 intent on专心致力于，一心想做 interfere with妨碍，阻止 intervene in * 干涉，插手K: keep off不接近，使避开 keep up with跟上 L： let alone * 不管，不惹，更不用说 look after 照料，关心 look down俯视，轻视（on，upon） look forward to期待，盼望 look in *顺便 look into调查，看进里面 look on旁观，看待 look out for注意，小心 look over查看，审阅，看一遍 look up to * 尊敬 look through（从头到尾迅速）浏览 lose contact with与失去联系 M： make over移交，改造 match with与相称（配） O： on account of 由于，因此 on all accounts无论如何 on an average平均，一般来说 on behalf of * 代表，为了 on every accounts无论如何（=on all accounts） on no account决不 on occasion间或地，有时 on the contrary相反，反之 on the decline在衰退，在衰落 on the edge of濒于，在边缘 or else否则 or rather更确切地说 other than除了，不是 out of hand无法控制，脱手，立即 out of order出鼓掌，失调 out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习 out of reach无法倒手（拿到。联系到等） out of stock已脱销，已不在存储中 out of question不可能，做不到的 out of the way不当道，不恰当，异常 out of work失业K: keep off不接近，使避开 keep up with跟上 L： let alone * 不管，不惹，更不用说 look after 照料，关心 look down俯视，轻视（on，upon） look forward to期待，盼望 look in *顺便 look into调查，看进里面 look on旁观，看待 look out for注意，小心 look over查看，审阅，看一遍 look up to * 尊敬 look through（从头到尾迅速）浏览 lose contact with与失去联系 M： make over移交，改造 match with与相称（配） O： on account of 由于，因此 on all accounts无论如何 on an average平均，一般来说 on behalf of * 代表，为了 on every accounts无论如何（=on all accounts） on no account决不 on occasion间或地，有时 on the contrary相反，反之 on the decline在衰退，在衰落 on the edge of濒于，在边缘 or else否则 or rather更确切地说 other than除了，不是 out of hand无法控制，脱手，立即 out of order出鼓掌，失调 out of practice荒疏，缺乏练习 out of reach无法倒手（拿到。联系到等） out of stock已脱销，已不在存储中 out of question不可能，做不到的 out of the way不当道，不恰当，异常 out of work失业P: pile on 堆上，叠起 pour scorn on 大肆奚落 prey on 猎食，掠夺 proceed with 继续进行 provided that 如果，只要 pull up （使）停下 put away 把收拾好，积攒 put(sb) through 使经受 put off推迟，阻止，劝阻 put on穿上，戴上，上演 put out熄灭，关灯，公布 put up建造，张贴，为提供住宿 put up with忍受，容忍 R: rather than而不是 regardless of 不顾，不惜 resign from辞去 result in导致 run for竞选 run over浏览，复习，撞到 S: see about负责处理，考虑 see into调查，了解的性质意义 see through 看穿，识破，帮助度过难关 see to负责，照料 set about开始，着手 set forth阐明，提出，出发 set off出发，起程 set up创立，树立建立 settle down定居安顿 short of缺乏 similar to与相似 sit for参加（考试等） stand by袖手旁观，支持 stand for代表，主张 stand out显眼，杰出 stand up to经受得住， submit to把交给 subscribe to捐款，订阅 summon up鼓起 ，振作1、record v.记录，记载，录音 n.记录，唱片 This volume records the history of the city.这部书记录了该城市的历史。 The wireless program was recorded. 无线电广播是由录音制成的。 make a record录制唱片 set a record创记录 break a record 打破记录 keep a record保持记录 keep a record of 把记录下来 2、determine vt.&vi. 决定，确定；决定（某人的未来）；下决心（做某事）；使决定 The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes. 你脚的大小决定你鞋的大小。 Lets determine a date for the class meeting. 咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。 determine on/upon (doing) sth. =make up ones mind to do sth.下决心 determine to do sth. 决心做 determine +从句 决心做 be determined to do sth. 决心做 He determined on going to collage. = He was determined to go to college. 他决心上大学。 We determined on an early start. (determined to start early.) 我们决定早开始。 He firmly determined to learn Greek.他下决心读希腊文。 Have you determined where you are going to spend your holidays? = Have you determined where to spend your holidays? 你已决定将到何处度假吗？ determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定/下决心做 What determined you to accept the offer? 什么原因使你接受此项提议？ The news determined him against further delay. 此消息使他决定不再拖延。 3、insist v. 坚持,强调 insist on/upon sth. /doing sth. 坚决做，坚持做 insist on/upon one s doing坚持要某人做 He insisted on his correctness.他坚持自己是对的。 She insisted on/upon talking to the manager.她坚决要和经理谈谈。 I insist on your being there.我坚持要你在那里。 insist that 坚持，坚决主张 I insisted that he should come with us (insisted on his coming with us.) 我坚持要他与我们同去。 The lady insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly.这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。 4、settle vt.&vi. 安排；安放；安家，定居；(使)安定 vt. 解决；决定；调停；支付, 结算 Their ancestry settled the land in 1856. 他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。 The city settled when the rebels left. 叛乱分子离开后, 这个城市平静下来了。 The music will settle my disordered brain. 音乐会使我纷乱的思绪得到安定。 The nurse settled her patient for the night. 那位护士使她的病人安静过夜。 She has decided how she should settle the matter. 她已做出决定如何来解决这件事。 And a word from him would settle everything. 只要他说一句话, 一切问题就解决了。 The account is not yet settled. 这笔账尚未付清。 We have to settle the gas bill. 我们得付煤气费。 5、locate vt. 找出，指出(地点或位置) vt.&vi. (在)设置, 坐落于 The general tried to locate the enemys site. 那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。 Early settlers located where there was water. 早期的移民安居在有水的地方。 He located himself behind the screen.他使自己居于幕后。同学们：以下是六级高频词组如果大家复习时间有限 可针对这个来复习六级的词组 比较能节约时间 预祝各位取得好成绩 另外，以下短语后有星号的大家不用理会 以下词组大家最好都看 ：）A：account for 说明原因（用途等），占（比重）adequate for 胜任的adhere to 坚持，粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在之前along with 与一起as usual 与往常一样，如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at ease 舒适地，自由自在地at hand 在手中，在眼前，即将来临at random 随机地，任意地at the risk of 冒危险B：bear upon* 向施加压力because of 由于break away 摆脱逃跑（from）break down （机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，分解break through 突破，突围break in 强行闯入，插嘴，打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止（讲话等），暂停工作，结束break out 爆发，发生break up* 打碎，折散，终止，结束bring on 引起，导致bring over* 使（在思想，信仰等方面）转变by accident 偶然地，意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说by all means 想尽一切办法，千万要，务必by any means* 无论如何by means of 通过，凭借by no means* 决不by oneself 单独地，独自地by rights* 按理说，正当地by virtue of * 通过respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替.报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, 生物种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的strengthen v.加强, 巩固1、admit vt.接纳；允许进入（某组织、机构、单位等）；允许进入（地区或场地）；承认（一般指坏了、错了）；容许有；有的余地He was admitted to school. 他被录取入学。This ticket will admit you to the football match. 凭这张票你可以去看足球赛。The boy admitted having done wrong. 那个男孩承认做错了。The new product admits of improvement. 这种新产品容许改进。2、honor n. U名誉，名声，面子，体面；敬意，尊敬C光荣的人（事、物） v.给荣誉/光荣The athletes competed for the honor of their country. 运动员们为了国家的荣誉而竞争。He tried his best to save his honor. 他竭尽全力保全他的名声。show honor to sb. 对某人表示敬意She is an honor to our school. 她是我们学校的光荣。It is a great honor to receive that prize. 能得到那个奖是天大的荣耀。Would you honor us by visiting us/with a visit? (= We would be honored if you would visit us.)光临寒舍，深感荣幸。do a person honor= do honor to a person对某人表示敬意have the honor of doing sth. /to do sth. 荣幸地做某事in honor of为向表示敬意，为纪念，为祝贺3、replace vt.放回，置于原处；代替，取代All books must be replaced on the shelves. 所有的书必须放回到书架上。Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀呢？The shopkeeper said he would replace the radio if we were not satisfied. 店主说要是我们不满意，他会调换那台收音机的。Ill replace the cup I broke. 我将赔偿我打破的杯子。4、interview n.面试；会见；采访 vt.会见，接见；采访He is preparing for tomorrows interview. 他正在为明天的面试做准备。A TV reporter interviewed the headmaster about the school. 一名电视台记者就学校的教育问题采访了校长。5、charge v.&n.使充满；使承担；指控；收费；要价；be in charge of负责be in the charge of由负责charge a battery为蓄电池充电charge oneself with a task承担一项任务charge sb. to do sth.责令某人做某事be charged with murder被指控谋杀charge sb. some money for因向某人要价If the red light comes on, it means the battery isnt charged. 如果红灯亮，就表示电池没有充电。They charged me 80 pound for a room for a night. 一间房住一个晚上他们收我80镑。respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替.报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, 生物种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的strengthen v.加强, 巩固9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the question4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us，3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it61. Admittedly , ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people . Nonetheless , the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens .诚然，确保持续的发展需要人们做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力。但是，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国公民过上更美好的生活。62. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs .老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心家庭的做法的显著分歧。63. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss . The valuable lessons learned from should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured .参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。64. Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control , but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages .人工流产的提倡者认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。他们也许是对的，但他们可能忽略了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。65. Some people assert that nothing is impossible . Such people should get a grip on reality and understand its impossible to create another Universe . In more down-to-earth terms , its impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow .一些人断言没有什么事是不可能的。这些人应该把握现实，知道再造一个宇宙是不可能的。更现实的说法是不可能明确知道明天你会活着还是会死。66. Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。67. Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption .人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败急剧增加的主要原因。68. There are several reasons for the marked increase in Chinas crime ratethe dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots .中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。69. Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts .为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。70. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides .什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。71. Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task . For example , some scientists attribute environmental deterioration to a series of natural factors , while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior .要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在人类不适当的行为上。72. One doesnt have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer .人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。73. The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors . Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success , others point to mounting peer pres