九年级英语UNIT3-12单元复习.doc

Unit31.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 4. enough 足够形容词enough beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词enough food 足够食物 enough to do sth足够去做：5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. 7. It seems that +从句8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜11. clean up 打扫整理12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth. 对某事严格16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.Keep doing sth 一直做某事21. bothand+动词复数形式22. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：23. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事24. at present 目前25. at least 最少 at most 最多26. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. sth. cost (sb.) sb. spend on sth. sb. spend doing sth. sb. pay for sth. 27.have +时间段+off 放假;休息 28.reply to 答复某人 29. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意某事 30. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 31. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 32.think about 思考,考虑33. be serious about doing =be serious about sth. 对 热衷， 对兴趣34. practice doing 练习做某事35. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 36. allow doing sth 允许干37.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的38. part-time jobs 兼职工作 39. drivers license 驾照40. on weekends 在周末 41 at that age 在那个年龄段42.on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 43.make sure/be sure 确信44.needto do sth 需要做某事45.by 10:00 pm 在晚上10 点以前46.be fair 公平的 47. all my classmates 我所有的同学 48. concentrate on 全神贯注于，专注于49. be good for 对有益 50. in groups 成群的,按组的51. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 52.English-English dictionary 英英词典 53.eight hours sleep a night每晚8时的睡眠54. an old peoples home 敬老院 55.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想56.a professional athlete 职业运动员 57.care about sb关心,担心,在乎 Unit41.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend +从句 假装 be late for 迟到 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 7. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ，要是 又怎么样 8. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如：9.get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 help with sth. 有助于help sb. (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 in public 在公共场所 energetic adj.活力的 energy n. 活力 energies. 15. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事16. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 I 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如：have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 at lunch/ supper time 在吃午餐、晚餐的时间have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 24.give sth. to sb.=give sb sth 给某人某物 25.get along with sb. 与相处 26. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 27.the whole + n; all the +n整个 28.in fact 事实上29.let sb. down 让某人失望 30.come up with sth. 提出 想出 31.catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 32.have experience doing 在做某事有经验33. come out 出版，出来 34.by accident 偶然地，无意之中 35. more than=over 超过36.offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 37.give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 38.put the money in the bank把钱存入银行39. I dont know what to say or do我不知道该说什么，做什么。take a long walk散长步let sb do 让某人做某事let me have a dog/ gold fish.让我养条狗、金鱼personality survey 个性调查 44.medical research 医学研究 45.take a big exam 参加大考 46.hardly ever 几乎不47. In Teen Time magazine 在青年时代杂志社中48.give/make a speech/speeches做演讲49.the whole school 全校 50.without permission 未经许可51.be(make) friends with 与交朋友 52.ask ones permission 请求鬃的允许 53.social situations 社会环境 54.fairly=pretty=very=quite相当；十分；很 55.not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 56.right away=at once=immediately 立刻，马上 57.all day 全天58.be more friendly to sb 对更友好 59.at lunch time 在午饭时间60.a bit shy 有点害羞 61.a small circle of friends 一个小的朋友圈62.something bad 坏的某事 63.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛64.represent the class 代表班级 65.come top 名列第一（前茅） 66.be sure of + n./pron. 67.the rest of the students 其余的学生 68.give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 69.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 70.the dangers of smoking 吸烟的危害71.treat a small burn 治疗小伤 72.an internet friend 网友 73.be sure to do 相信74.ask for advice 求助 Unit51. be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐 3.at school上学、求学、在学校 4.go to the concert去听音乐会 5.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 6.a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考 7.the final exam期末考试 8.at the picnic在野餐 9.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10.run for exercise跑步锻炼 11.wear a suit穿西装12.make a movie拍电影13.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我 小区14.have fun玩耍、取闹15.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法16.late night深夜17.favorite author最喜爱的作家18.be care of=look out当心、小心19.pretend to do sth假装干20.use up用完、用光21. try to do sth. 22. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句如：23.own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.24. catch a bus 赶公车25. neighbor 邻居指人 neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人26. local 当地的27. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 28. call the police 报警29. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面30.there be sb./ sth. doing 31.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来32.an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的33 unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的 34. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地35. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。36. get on 上车 get off 下车37. attempt to do 试图38.wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up醒来39. look for 寻找指过程find 找指结果40. hear 听指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事in the symphony hall 在交响乐厅at your optometrist appointment 和牙医有约be anxious 焦急chase a man 追赶一男子the local school 本地学校Unit6.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 catch up with追上，赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 5. great lyrics 优美的歌词 6. taketo 带到7. remindof使某人想起或意识到 8.her own songs她自己的歌曲9.be important to对重要 10. scary monsters 可怕的妖怪 11.Yellow River黄河12.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 13.over the years多年来14. a few good features几个好的特点15.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干16.one of the best known Chinese photogr- aphers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一17.on display展览，展出 18.come and go来来往往19.cant stand不能忍受 20.look for寻找22.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 23.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快24.to be honest说实话 25.be lucky to do幸运的是26.my six-month English course 我6个月英语课traditional music传统音乐Some.others.一些。另一些29.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 30.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物31.stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康 32.French fries薯条33.stay away from与保持距离 34.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语句子） 常与介词on /about连用35.barbecued meat烤肉 36.a tag question反意疑问句37.a little burnt 有一点糊38. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿39. prefer sth. 更喜欢某事40.prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 41.prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 42.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I 43.along with 伴随 同 一道44. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 45.music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 46.clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地47. unfortunately 不幸运地fortunately 幸运 48. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用49. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的50. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 51. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识52. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：53 energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的54. most of 的大多数55. get together 聚在一起56. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论57. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处58. for example 例如59. take care of = look after 照顾 关心60. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢61. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 62. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 63. even if 甚至 64. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的65. in laboratory teating 在实验室的测试66. increase the risk of cancer 增加癌症的风险67. a balanced diet 一个平衡饮食68. be shockedby 被。震惊69. tasy food美味的食品70. a strict vegetarian 一个严格的素食主义者71. mind doing sth 介意做某事Unit7go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言25. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的26. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的27 想要做：would like to do 28.想要：would like sth. 29.go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊30. hope to do 希望做某事 31.hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.I hope (that) she can pass the test.I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方33.consider doing考虑做某事 34.cost (sb.) 钱、时间 35. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常36. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 37. how far 问路程多远 how old 问年龄多少岁 how long 问时间多久多长 how often 问频率多久一次be away 离开inexpensive 不贵的 反义expensive 贵的40. let sb. do 让某人做某事 let sb. not do 让某人不要做某41. in the future 将来42. 用to 表示“的”有： answers to question 问题的答the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙43. as soon as possible 尽可能的快44. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事45. on the other hands 另一方面46. come true 实现 Unit8clean up 清扫 clean-up . 打扫 2.give out 分发，发放3.cheer up=make .happier使.高兴,使.振作4.after school study program 课外学习班5.come up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下 8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放 10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.14.putto use投入使用 15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干.打算干17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与.相似24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fillwith. 用.填充. be full of 装满了.32.help.out 帮助.做事解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干. 35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性 37.a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 38. hand out 分发 give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing 放弃 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 39. sick 生病的 作表语、定语 ill 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语40. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 41.catch up with 赶上 追上42. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴 43.make a telephone call 打电话44. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用45.help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help do 帮助做某事46. spend doing 花费做 spend on sth. 花费在 47. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 48.run out of = use up 用完 用尽 run away 逃跑 run to + 地方 跑到某地 49. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾50. work out 算出 结局51. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能 不会 52. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 53. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问54. fill with 使充满 用填充55. like prep. 像 56. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) 57. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 58.at once = right away 立刻 马上 59. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 60. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的61. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送62. part of speech 词性 词类63. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能Unit9invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词2. be used for doing用来做(是被动语态) 3. give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 给某人某样东西 4.5. 6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样 make sb./sth. +名词 让做 10. by accident 意外 偶然11. notuntil 直到才做 according to +名词 根据 13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的 16. fall into 落入 掉进 fall down 摔倒 17. quite 非常 adv. quite a beautiful girl very 非常 adv.a very beautiful girl I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴 使同意20. batteryoperated adj. 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过 24. including prep. 介词 have been played 被上演 现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been + 过去分词26. be born 出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上(某人)29. divide sth. into 将划分成.30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 Unit101.2. by the time 直到时候 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 4. close v.关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv.幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n.好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 9. only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 13. show up 出现 出席14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16.so that 如此以致于so后接形容词副词.so that作“为了”时，从句常出现情态动词。flee from 从逃跑 避开 18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 Unit111. 2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6 take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走next to 旁边、紧接着 8. between and 在和之间9. decide to do 决定做 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”12. expensive 贵的 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度