七年级下unit1重难点知识讲解加练习(无答案).doc

Unit 1Can you play the guitar一【重点短语】1. play chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语3. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓4. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 5. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部6. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 7. be good with sb 与某人相处得好8. be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友. 11. do kung fu打中国功12. English-speaking students说英语的学生二【重点句子】1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。 情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。例题：1). - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am 2). Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 3). - Can he _ a student? - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does 4). He can play the piano. 否定句_ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答_ 5).My sister can swim. (划线提问) _ _ _ sister _?2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 注意：区分：speak,say,talk和tell say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。 speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。 talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论），常用talk to/ with sb. tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。例题：1). Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell 2). Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk 3). What does he_ ?Can you _ me?Sorry,I dont know. A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tellD.say;talk3. I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。1 join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”，还可以换为“be in”。 He can join the club.= He can be in the club.2 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for意为“对.有益处”，be good at sth./doing sth意为“擅长.”例题：- Are you good _ your students? - Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. Of5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？ help sb with sth=help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人干某事” help sb with doing sth. Can you help me study English?= Can you help with my English. 例题：1). Can you help me with _? A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to sing 2). Can you help me _ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. About6. Can you play the piano, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？1 这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。 Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.2 肯定句用and连接，但否定句中要用or来连接。I can play tennis and soccer. I cant play tennis or soccer.例题：They cant sing. They cant dance. (合并成一句) They _ sing _ dance.7. Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？ play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。例题：1). My brother _ the piano and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well 2). Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well8. Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。1 这是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形其他。例如：Look atme. 看着我。 它的否定形式是Dont动词原形其他。例如：Dont look at me.2 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. “把某物给某人看” Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.9. Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？1 Like to do sth./ doing sth.喜欢做某事2 swim 动词，游泳， 常用短语go swimming去游泳例题：I often go in the _pool(水池).(swim)10. Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little. 你会说英语吗？会，但是只会一点。 注意little与a little 的区别：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。 There is a little water in the cup. There is little water in the cup.例题：翻译句子：我会说一点英语。 试题一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Can you help me with _ (swim)? 2. I can speak a little _ (China).3. Jacks father and mother are _ (music). 4. Jim can swim. He often helps me _ (swim).5. She _ (think) he can sing.6. We want to play soccer, come and join _ (we).7. _ he often _ (watch) TV? 8. She is good at _(paint).二、单项选择。( ) 1. Hi. Tom. I can play _ piano. What about you? I can play _ basketball. A. /, / B. the , the C. the, / D. /, the ( ) 2. Jack likes sports. What club can he join? He can join the _ club. A. art B. music C. science D. volleyball( ) 3. I can play the drums, _ I cant play _ well. A. and; it B. and; they C. but; it D. but; them( ) 4. Can I help you? _. I want to join the English club. A. Thank you. B. Great C. Yes, please D. No, thanks.( ) 5. Gina dances well. She can _ in our school music festival. A. is B. am C. be D. are( ) 6. Can you sing _ dance? I can sing. A. and B. or C. with D. but( ) 7.Are you good _ your students? Yes, I am. A. to B. at C. for D. with( )8. Who _ to join the skating club? I do. A. want B. wants C. can D. cant( )9. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )10. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )11. -What club _ you want to join?- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )14. What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu( )15. -Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. Can三、句型转换。1. My sister can join the swimming club. (提问) _ _ _ your sister join?2. Lucys brother wants to be an actor. (改成一般疑问句) _ Lucys brother _ to be an actor?3. Mike can join our school music festival. (改为同义句) Mike can _ _ our school music festival. 4. My birthday is May 4th. (用June 2nd 改写选择疑问句)_ your birthday May 4th _ June2nd?5. My sister can play the guitar.(变为否定句) My sister _ _ the guitar.6. Tom can join the music club. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Tom _ the music club? _, he _.7. I want to join the English club, because I want to learn English.(划线提问) _ _ you want to join the English club?四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. Tom会弹吉他，但是他弹的不很好。 Tom _ _ _ _ but he _ play it _.2. 你能帮我学游泳吗? 能。Can you _ me with _? Yes，_ _.3. 你想参加篮球俱乐部吗？来加入我们吧。 Do you want _ _ the _ _? Come and _ _.4. Alan 想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。 Alan _ to join the _ club, _ he can play the guitar.5. 你会说英语吗? 是的,一点. _ you _ English?Yes, _ _.五、开心阅读。Do You Want To Be A Musician?Do you want to be a musician? Come to our club, an