初中英语重点知识总结中考英语高频短语100组解析及其练习.doc

初中英语重点知识总结中考英语高频短语100组解析及其练习（二）短语、句子对于初中生英语学习来说是信息输入的重要组成部分，只有信息积累到一定程度，才能为运用打下基础。以下50组中考英语中的高频短语、词组，供大家备考用！加上之前的50组，整好100组。孩子一定要认真学哦！不会的可以加三好官网微信。词组解析(6)1start off以开始，出发；开始They start off early，so that they can catch the train他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。2complain about 抱怨Youve got nothing to complain about你没什么可抱怨的。3take off脱掉Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you取下你的帽子，它不适合你。4right away马上Its getting latePlease excuse me，but I must leave right away时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。5in return作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。6shout at大声说话，大声喊叫Dont shout at meAllow me to explain别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。7Come back 回来It doesnt matter when youllcome back你什么时候回来都没关系。8be usedto(doing something)习惯He is used to getting upearly他习惯了早起。9have the ability to具备的能力 I dont have the ability todo the job well我不具备做好这项工作的能力。10be free from摆脱，免于We must be free from theheavy homework我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来词组练习(6)1我们该从哪儿开始谈这件事?What shall we （ ）this thing with?2我们都抱怨饭店的劣质服务。We all （ ） the poor service in the hotel3无论多热，他也不会脱掉外衣。However hot it is，he will not（ ）his coat4我六点醒了，然后马上起床了。I woke up at six and got up （ ）5我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。I bought him a drink （ ） for his help6大卫发火了，对着司机吼叫起来。David lost his temper and （ ） the driver7李明在平常回家的时间还没有回来，我感到担心。I was worried when Li Ming didnt （ ）8玛丽习惯了她丈夫的坏脾气。Mary （ ）her husbands bad temper9我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。I believe I （ ） to hold a party10她真幸运，一生没有病痛。She had the good fortune tobe （ ） illness all her life=词组解析(7)1as 1ong as如果，只要，既然As long as it doesnt rain，we can go只要不下雨，我们就可以去。2apply for申请，请求He applied for a job in the supermarket他申请超市的一份工作。3get upset 难过Dont get upsetIts not your fault别难过，不是你的错。4be preparedto do 准备You must be prepared lo workhard! 你必须认真准备工作。5keepfrom阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time大雨使我们没有及时到来。6give up放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy为了健康我们必须戒烟。7know of熟悉，了解I dont know the writer，hut I know of him我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。8put out扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。9from then on从那时起From then on she knew she wouldwin她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。10he strictwith严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。词组练习(7)1只要你需要我，我就留下。（ ）you need me，I11 stay2朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。My friends suggested thatI(should)（ ）the job3好了，别为你的病烦恼了。Now，dont （ ） about your illness4如果公共汽车不来，我们必须准备步行。If the bus doesnt come，we must （ ） to walk5什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing can（ ） him（ ）going6她将放弃这次旅行。She will （ ）this journey7你听说最近几个星期内要演什么戏吗?Do you （ ） any plays that will be on in the next fewweeks?8你上床前务必熄灯。Be sure to （ ） the light before you go lo bed9从那以后，他在许多方面都给了我很大的帮助。（ ），he helped me a lot in many ways10从此我的老师会更加严格。My teacher will be more （ ） me from now on=词组解析(8)1fall ill生病She have to stay homebecause her son fall i11因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。2be grateful to感谢，感激This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful toall teachers今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。3at the age of在年纪(岁数)In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。4in place of代替I will go to this meeting inplace of you我会代替你去参加这次会议。5be curiousabout对感到好奇It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。61ead to导致Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。7be tired of感到厌倦I am tired of waiting我等厌烦了。8set up建立，建造，创立，竖立People plan to set up somenew factories here人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。9search for搜索，搜寻After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。10It takes sbsome time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour todo the work完成这项工作花了我半个小时。词组练习(8)1她病了两天。She has （ ） for two days2对你的安排我非常感激。I am （ ） you for arranging things3他9岁时学会了骑马。He learned to ride a horse （ ）of mine4我们班长不在，我代替他的职务Our monitor is awayI am acting （ ） of him5她总爱打听我的工作。Shes always so（ ） my work6条条大道通罗马。All roads （ ）Rome7老是听人说那事，我们厌倦极了。We were（ ） hearing people say that8已成立工作组调查该问题。A working party has been（ ） to look into the problem9他在寻找有关那次事故的新信息。He is（ ） some new information about the accident10去市中心需要花一个小时。It （ ）an hour （ ）go to the center of the city=词组解析(9)1Its nicekind of sbto do某人做某事太好了Its kind of you to give meso much help给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。2There is nospace (room)to stand in没有站的地方或空间The bus was so crowded thatthere was hardly room to stand in公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。31ook up查阅Look up the words in thedictionary when you dont know what they mean不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。4hear from收到来信We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。5mistakefor误把当作I often mistake him for histwin brother我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。6thanks to多亏，因为Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。7make friendswith与交朋友The students make friendswith one another and usually get on well学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。8because of由于Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。9be goodbad for对有好处有害Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。10be supposed to do 应该/被要求干Students are supposed tostudy hard学生应该好好学习。组词练习（9）1你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。Its really nice（ ） yon to （ ）me with my math2学校大厅里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有。The school hall was SOcrowded that there was hardly （ ） to stand in3我学会了在字典里查阅新单词的意思。I have learned how to （ ）the new words in the dictionary4小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never （ ） Xiao rang since he left schoo15魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗?Wei Hua （ ）you （ ）his brother，didnt he?6幸亏有父亲的支持，我才能完成学业并找到一份工作。（ ） my fathers support，I finished my school and found a job7他很容易与他人交朋友。It is easy for him to（ ） with others8由于生病，他没有来上学。He didnt come to school （ ） his illness9看电视和电脑的时问太长对我们的身体有害。Spending too much time on TV and computer is（ ）our health10在学校我们应该在学习方面互相帮助。When in school，we are （ ） help each other with our study=词组解析(10)1bother sbto do sth打扰某人做某事Im sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?2call sbsthWe all call him old Wang我们都称他老王。3care about关心 、Dont you care about this countrys future? 难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？4catch up withsb赶上某人My English is poor and I cant catch up with my classmates我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。5come up with 提出，想出Can you come up with a goodidea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？6escape from 从逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。7have fundoing玩得高兴I dont know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。8have(时间)off放假People have two days offevery we