河南省2020年中考英语押题卷

中考英语押题卷（时间60分钟 满分100分）班级_ 姓名_ 分数_ 一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。1.Donald Trump, _71-year-old businessman, was chosen _President of the US last year.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the 2. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. since D. when3. Could you please offer me some_ in my research? Yes, sure.A. idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice4.How much juice is there in the fridge? _. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody D.No one.5. The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 6. My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional8. How many children do most post-80s families have? One. They _ two in the future, I guess.A.will have B. had C. have D. have had9. _ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal? In two days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long10.Grandmother lives with us. We all _ her.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like11. The boys are talking about the football match _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily 12. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everything _ be done online.A. must B. could C. should D. cant13. kind of tea would you like? I love tea has a fruity taste.A. Which; hat B. What; which C. Whose; that D. What; who14. Do you know _? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whats his mother like B. what his mother likesC. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like15. My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday. _.A. Thats all right B. Im sorry to hear that C. Thats a good idea D. Good luck二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）ATubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan，are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员).His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。16.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.17. Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.18. The couple planted more trees to get more money.19. More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story.20.According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others .Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell. doing a sponsored (赞助）activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library. giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others?阅读短文，选择最佳答案。21.Youll _ when you help other people. A.feel uncomfortableB.have a great jobC.feel goodD.have a hard time22.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the artcle?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five23.The underlined word “fundraising” means “_” in Chinese.A.募款活动 B.慰问活动 C.志愿活动 D.捐物活动24.Which of the following is a way of donating?A.Cleaning up a park. B.Giving your old computer to a charity.C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.25.What is the best title for the passage?A.Charities B.Ways of Volunteering C.A Great Thing to Do D.Helping Others. C根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.anything B.yourself C.important D.difficult E.losing F.give up How can we practice our spoken English?The first and the most 26 thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of confidence, or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often encourage 27 “Come on, dont be afraid.”You should never lose heart and never 28 .Maybe you are afraid of 29 face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 30 . A.instead B.enough C.Chinese D.a E.end up F.uderstand You must always be active in practice. There is no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) cant be as good as the native people because we are 31 , and we dont have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 32 other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you, 33 they will encourage you. So if you are brave 34 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English.Dont be shy or afraid! Just have 35 try.D Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 36 Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 37 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.38 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 39 Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 40 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. You_( grow) since the last time I saw you.42. You look very tired. Why not _(take) a rest? 43. Can you tell me the _(pronounce) of the word” agriculture”?Sorry, I dont know, either. 44.Time is limited. Youd better make a _ (decide) right now.45. It is _ to speak loudly in public. (polite) 46. I promise I _(send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.47. It seems (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. 48. Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin? （celebrate）my mothers birthday. 四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Oneoftheworldsmostimportantandlovelyanimalsis quicklydisappearing,Canyouguesswhichoneitis?It_49_(have)thelongestneckamongallanimals.Yes,itsthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000giraffe,andthey lived intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumberofgiraffes_50_(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s,”saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants.Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausehumans_51_(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.Andtheyarealsokillingtheanimals_52_(eat)theirmeat.AreportfromtheInternationalUnionforConversationofNaturesays,“Giraffes_53_(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.Anditistimethatwedosomethingforthegiraffebeforeitistoolate.”Peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.Kidsbooksarefullofgiraffes,andtherearealwaysgiraffesinzoos.Butgiraffesareingreatdangernow.Humans_54_(stop)killingoffcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhard_55_(help)savethem.五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 56. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?_57. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?_58.Who gave the advice to the little stream? _59. What did the little Stream do after hearing the deserts words?_60. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?_六、书面表达（计20分）你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。要点如下：1. 学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐） 2. 健康饮食 3. 充足睡眠 4. 学会沟通注意：1. 词数60词以上。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） 2. 可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。Dear Peter, Dont worry about your study too much. First, you should_I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better. Yours, Li Ming 答案1-5 DBDAD 6-10 ADACC 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 AABBA21-25 CBABD 26-30 CBFEA 31-35 CFABD 36-40 CFEFA三、41.have grown 42.take 43.pronunciation 44.decision 45.impolite 46. will send/am going to send 47.impossible 48.To celebrate四、49.has 50.hasfallen 51.arecutting 52.to