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初三英语 Unit4 What would you do?A 单元知识回馈单词1、 n.百万2、 adj.医学的3、 n.研究4、 n.领带5、 n.烦恼6、 n.丘疹7、 adj.有活力的8、 adj.自信的9、 n.允许,许可10、 pron.她自己11、 v.使恼怒12、 v,使生气13、 adv.相当地14、 pron.充足,大量15、 n.圈子16、 n.收听者17、 adj.知识渊博的18、 v.代表,部分19、 n.剩余部分20、 n.帮助,救助21、 急救22、 adj.附近的23、 n.架子24、 v.遮盖,覆盖25、 v.挤、压、按26、 adj.深的27、 adv.在楼下28、 adv.对的,正确的29、 v.烧伤30、 n.膝盖31、 n.疼痛32、 v.感到疼痛33、 v.提供34、 v.拒绝;回绝35、 adj.有帮助的36、 v.对待37、 n.火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕短语1、 医学研究2、 如果将会怎样3、 未经许可4、 一点也不5、 很多的,足够的6、 与相处7、 使失望或沮丧8、 提出,想出9、 出版、发表10、 立即,马上11、 实际上12、 用覆盖13、 公开地,当众14、 名列前茅15、 偶然16、 对气愤B 具体语法及其知识点应用一、 单项选择1.-What if you _? -I wont change my mind whether I _. A will lose ;win or lose B. lose ; will in or lose C. lose ;win or lose D .will lose ; will win or lose2.Lets have a walk _? A. will you B shall we C .do you D .do we 3.-How often do you hang out with your friends? -_. A Two weeks ago B In two weeks C For two weeks D Twice a week4. Shall we invite our teacher to the party? Thats a good idea. But I _ think she _. A dont ;will B / ;wont C wont ; will D do ; wont5. I think I ate _ at lunchtime . A something well B something bad C bad something D good something6.I cant _ any good advice to give her . A think for B think of C think up D think over7.If I _ you ,I would wear a red skirt at the party. A was B am C were D will be8.I would rather _than _. A go out; stay at home B going out ;stay at home C to go out ;to stay at home D to go out ; staying at home 9.It gives advice _what to do in lots of situations . A on B at C in D of10.As the final exam is coming, you have to _ a studying plan . OK,I have done that and I hope it works. A make up B pick up C get up D come up with11.Dont worry ! You have _ time to finish the task. A a plenty of B a lot of C lot of D plenty of12.She is planning on driving .Lets help her _ some good idea. A come out B come up C catch up with D come up with13.Do you know Tsering Danzhou ,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu? Yes. He _the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake . A provided B supported C offered D afforded14.Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, _children had a good festival on the _Childrens Day. A millions of; sixty B ten million ;sixty C millions of ; sixtieth D ten millions ; sixtieth15.Do you know _ now? In the Peoples Hotel . A where is Tom working B where did Tom work C where Tom is working D where Tom worked16.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know_ it is? A what B who C whose D whom17.Peter was _ tired that he couldnt continue running A very B too C so D such18.I cant send an e-mail. Would you please teach me _ it? A how doing B when to do C what doing D how to do19.Is she really ill? _. Shes in hospital. A I am afraid so B I hope so C Not at all D Bad luck20.I am out .What if _ thinks I am at home ? A everyone other B anyone other C everyone else D else everyone21.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to _ . A get with well on B get on well C get well with D get along with 22.Are you confident _ your future? A of B to C in D by23.There are fifty-two students in their class .Thirsty are boys and the rest _ girls . A of them is B of them are C for them are D for them is24.I live _, and I dont have to take a bus to work. A nearly B close C nearby D far25.Mary got _ when she was cooking yesterday. A to burn B burning C to burning D burned26.The next morning I found everything _ with snow . A cover B was covered C be covered D covering 27.My mother has a lot of experience _ English at our school. A to teach B teaching C to learn D learning28.When _ this book_? A is; come out B did ; come out C was ;come out D was; came out29. Mrs Green gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C, some advice D. an advice30. -Have you seen him recently? -Yes. I him the other day on the street. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see32. -What is your father like ?-_.A.He likes sports B. He is very kind C. He is fine D. He is 3533. Some problems are _ difficult for the students _ work out.A. so , that B. not, but C. enough to , D. too, to34. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he35. . -Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _ A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite三、动词的适当形式。refuse, offer, come out, come up with, let, cover, annoy1. If you _to answer her email, she would be very angry.2. His new CD has _. I will buy one to listen to.3. Work hard and try not _ your parents down.4. He always _ good suggestions for people.5. The earth _ us everything , like air, food and water.6. The noise _ me very much. It was really terrible.7. The table is _ with a clean cloth.四、完形填空。AJenny liked a necklace with white pearls in a box very much. “If you really _!_ them, there will be some more _2_ for you and you can save enough money for them in no time .Your _3_ is only a week away and you might get another _4_from Grandma,“her mother said .After dinner ,she did more than her _5_ of housework. On her birthday, Grandma did give her the money and at last she had enough to _6_ the necklace .Jenny loved her pearls. She wore them everywhere -Sunday school, kindergarten, _7_ to bed. The only time she _8_ was when she went swimming .Mother said if they got _9_ , they might turn her neck green.Jenny had a very loving _10_ and every night when she was ready for _11_, he would read her a _12_.One night, he asked Jenny ,”Would you give me your pearls?”“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have other toys.”“Thats okay, good night, Honey!” said he .About a week later ,after the story time, Jenny daddy asked again, and just like the last time she _13_him.Several nights later when her daddy came in ,he _14_ her tears falling down .“Whats the matter?” Jenny didnt say anything but lifted her little hand up to her daddy. And when she _15_ it ,there was her little pearl necklace.She finally said ,”Here, Daddy. Its for_16_.”Jennys kind daddy reached out with one hand to take the necklace, and with _17_he pulled out a case with genuine pearls .He had them all the time and was just waiting for her to _18_the dime-store stuff so he could offer her genuine treasure.Are you holding on to harmful or _19_partners,habits and activities? Life will never take away anything without giving you something _20_.( )1. A. want B. dislike C. hope D. miss( )2. A. presents B. housework C. study D. books( )3. A. birthday B. holiday C. vacation D. party( )4. A. necklace B. box C. dollar D. cake( )5. A. something B. share C. speech D. position( )6. A. borrow B. make C. buy D. beg( )7. A. never B. even C. yet D. but( )8. A. took off B. put off C. cut off D. turned off( )9. A. open B. loose C. clean D. wet( )10. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa( )11. A. school B. meal C. business D. bed( )12. A. story B. joke C. book D. magazine ( )13. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. replied( )14. A. missed B. showed C. noticed D. admired( )15. A. raised B. drew C. closed D. opened( )16. A. me B. her C. him D. you( )17. A. the others B. the other C. one another D. each other( )18. A. pick up B. set up C. give up D. ring up( )19. A. useful B .important C. necessary D. needless( )20. A. worse B. better C. farther D. higherBMy brother and I were driving home and became lost .Because of that my brother took a _1_ turn. Unfortunately, we had no way to _2_so we had to pass a bridge. My brother _3_ the bridge toll and drove on .He was clearly _4_ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.We _5_ reached an exit, and, as we took it, my brother noticed a _6_near the side of road .A young guy was _7_ nearby . I was busying trying to _8_which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any _9_.And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench ,then _10_to help him change the flat tire of his car .We started getting to _11_the young man was from a neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a _12_ week for him; earlier he had got into an accident, and now this tire became _13_.But he called us “A breath of fresh air “,and kept _14_ us because he really would have been stuck _15_ we hadnt come along.After we had finished the job he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.“_16_”,I said .“We were never supposed to even get on that bridge ,we took a wrong turn ,But now we know _17_we did. It was to help you. Thank you for _18_our mistake into an opportunity to _19_.”What I loved most was watching my brother finish this. He was able to turn his mistake into positive energy, which can only come from a calm mind and an open _20_.( )1. A. different B. wrong C. far D. round( )2. A. bring backB. put back C. turn back D. take back( )3. A. borrowed B. refused C. paid D. got ( )4. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. frustrated( )5. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. eventually( )6. A. car B. truck C. plane D. tractor( )7. A. crying B. shouting C. standing D. waving( )8. A. put out B. figure out C. make out D. open out( )9. A. tool B. trouble C. help D. guidance( )10. A. continued B. refused C. applied D. devoted( )11. A. rememberB. realize C. recognize D. know( )12. A. wonderful B. bad C. empty D. busy( )13. A. flat B. open C. secure D. informal( )14. A. inviting B. thanking C. competing D. protecting( )15. A. if B. because C. but D. so( )16. A. Vow B. No C. OK D. Well( )17. A. why B. how C. when D. where( )18. A. fitting B. turning C. knocking D. falling( )19. A. cry B. rest C. serve D. shoot( )20. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. head五、阅读理解AIf we observe carefully, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in a million. People have made a census (普查)to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why? As we know, sunlight is formed is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes. So the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals(花瓣), are very delicate and prone(易于) to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black lowers can rarely survive sunlight. But ted flowers. orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting(反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare(罕见).1. We can hardly find black flowers because _A. they are so weak that its difficult for them to grow up B. there are no black flowers in the world C. the petals of black flowers are very delicate D. they can take in the light of all wave lengths, which make the flowers dry up 2. Sunlight is formed by _.A. many different kinds of colored light B. three different kinds of colored light: red, orange and yellow C. seven different kinds of colored light D. four thousand kinds of colored light 3. Which of the following statement is wrong? A. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black. B. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature. C. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb the light of all wave lengths. D. The black flowers can not protect themselves from sunlight. 4. The red, orange or yellow light contains _.A. less heat than the other lights B. more heat than the other lights C. a great deal of heat D. a little heat 5. It is a chance in a million means“ _”. A. it is common B. its extremely rare C. its lucky D. its impossible BAsk three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene(场景), but each perceives(察觉) something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket(罚单). Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception (洞察力) is the minds interpretation (解释) of what the senses - in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists (心理学家) today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach(手段),these psychologists can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they find different people tell totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are _. A. the same action B. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by the eyes D. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place _. A. in our eyes B. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologist D. in every persons mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because _.A. they see different things B. they cant agree about thingsC. some have better eyesight D. their minds interpretation of what their eyes see is different4. Psychologists study perception by _.A. setting up many experiment B. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windows D. studying peoples eyes5. What is implied but not stated is that _.A. psychologists do not yet know how people see B. the best experiments are those in which all factors are controlledC. the study of perception is going on nowD. perception does not involve(涉及)psychological factorsCThe idea of daylight saving time started with an American named Benjamin Franklin (17061790). He explained how a lot of the money that was spent on candles (蜡烛) used for light could be saved if everyone woke up earlier and went to bed earlier.Even though his idea had a clear meaning, most people didnt want to get up earlier than they had to. Who would?It was not until 1907 that an Englishman named William Willet came up with a way to “make” the sun set later. His idea was to turn clocks forward by twenty minutes on each of the four Sundays in April, for a total(总计)of 80 minutes. Williams idea was laughed at at first. But when World War I started in 1914, many countries decided they had to save energy for the war.Daylight saving time has other uses. The more time you spend outside playing, the less time you are spending in front of the compu
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