铸造行业英语词汇.doc

编号中文名英文名1范围2基本术语2.1铸造casting, founding, foundry2.2砂型铸造sand casting process2.3特种铸造special casting process2.4铸件casting2.5毛坯铸件rough casting2.6砂型铸件sand casting2.7试制铸件pilot casting2.8铸态铸件as-cast casting2.9铸型型mold2.10铸造工艺casting process，foundry technology2.11铸造用材料foundry materials2.12铸造工艺材料consumable materials2.13铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14铸工caster，founder，foundry worker2.15铸造工作者foundryman2.16铸造车间foundry shop2.17铸造厂foundry2.18铸造分厂attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry2.19铸造三废foundry effluent2.20一批a batch2.21一炉cast，a heat，a melt2.22铸焊cast welding，flow welding2.23铸锭ingot3铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1铸造合金基本术语3.1.1铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8共晶转变eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation3.1.9共晶组织eutectic structure3.1.10铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13合金元素alloying element3.1.14杂质元素tramp element3.1.15合金遗传性alloy heredity hirediti3.1.16铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18碳化物carbide3.1.19渗碳体cementite3.1.20碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22附铸试块test lug3.1.23本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24过热superheating3.1.25过冷supercooling，undercooling3.1.26成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28加热相变点Ac相变点Ac transformation temperature3.1.29冷却相变点Ar相变点Ar transformation temperature3.1.30结晶crystallization3.1.31形核成核nucleation3.1.32均质形核自发形核homogeneous nucleation3.1.33非均质形核非自发形核heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36形核剂nucleant3.1.37形核率nucleation rate3.1.39内生生长endogenous growth3.1.40外生生长exogenous growth3.1.41共生生长coupled growth3.1.42小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44晶体生长界面界面growth interface of crystal，interface3.1.45吸气（金属）gas absorption（metal）3.2铸钢3.2.1铸钢cast steel3.2.2铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel3.2.6铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10高锰钢austenitic manganese steel，high manganese steel3.2.11高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3铸铁3.3.1铸铁cast iron3.3.2合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6灰铸铁片墨铸铁flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron3.3.7球墨铸铁球铁ductile iron，nodular graphite iron，spheroidal graphite cast iron3.3.8高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11可锻铸铁马铁malleable cast iron3.3.12白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18蠕墨铸铁蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron3.3.19白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ，ADI3.3.25贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron3.3.26针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.3.36中硅铸铁medium silicon cast iron3.3.37高磷铸铁high phosphorus cast iron3.3.38铝铸铁aluminum cast iron3.3.39高铝铸铁high aluminum cast iron3.3.40镍铸铁nickel cast iron3.3.41硼铸铁boron cast iron3.3.42高级铸铁high grade cast iron3.3.43高强度铸铁high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron3.3.44工程铸铁engineering cast iron3.3.45特种铸铁special cast iron3.3.46抗磨铸铁abrasion resistant cast iron3.3.47冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁chilled cast iron3.3.48耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron3.3.49耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron3.3.50耐蚀铸铁corrosion resistant cast iron3.3.51耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron3.3.52密烘铸铁Meehanite cast iron3.3.53孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron3.3.54总碳量total carbon3.3.55碳当量carbon equivalent ikwivlnt3.3.56碳当量仪eutectometer3.3.57共晶度carbon saturation degree3.3.58硅碳比silicon-carbon ratio3.3.59锰硫比manganese-sulphur ratio3.3.60铸铁石墨形态graphite morphology of cast iron3.3.61片状石墨片墨flake graphite3.3.62球状石墨球墨nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite3.3.63絮团状石墨退火碳temper graphite ，annealing carbon3.3.64团絮石墨quasi-spheroidal temper graphite3.3.65蠕虫状石墨蠕墨，紧密石墨compacted graphite，vermicular graphite3.3.66开花状石墨exploded graphite3.3.67初生石墨primary graphite3.3.68过冷石墨undercooled graphite3.3.69共晶石墨eutectic graphite3.3.70共晶碳化物eutectic carbide3.3.71游离碳free carbon3.3.72石墨化graphitization3.3.73石墨化退火graphitizing annealing3.3.74石墨化度graphitizing grade3.3.75石墨化因子graphitizing factor3.3.76石墨面积率percentage of graphite area3.3.77阻碍石墨化元素hindered graphitizing element3.3.78墨化剂graphitizer3.3.79石墨球化处理球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81石墨球数球墨数number of nodular graphites3.3.82球化剂nodulizer，nodulizing alloy，spheroidal agent，spheroidizer3.3.83镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84型内球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86干扰元素interference element3.3.87石墨蠕化处理蠕化处理vermiculation of graphite3.3.88蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89蠕化率percent of vermiculation3.3.90铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91三角试块wedge test-piece3.4铸造有色合金3.4.1铸造有色合金铸造非铁合金nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16硅黄铜silicon brass3.4.17高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18青铜bronze3.4.19锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23铸造铜铬合金铬青铜cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3.4.27铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29轴承合金减摩合金antifrictional alloys，bearing alloys3.4.30巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32铸造高温合金cast superalloy3.4.33镍基铸造高温合金nickel-base cast superalloy3.4.34蒙乃尔合金Monel metal3.4.35钴基铸造高温合金cobalt-base cast superalloy3.4.36铁基铸造高温合金iron-base cast superalloy3.4.36铁基铸造高温合金iron-base cast superalloy3.4.37压铸合金diecast alloy3.4.38压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy3.4.39压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy3.4.40压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy3.4.41压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy3.4.42锌当量zinc equivalent3.5熔炼基本术语3.5.1熔炼smelting3.5.2熔化率melting rate3.5.3熔炼损耗熔损，烧损total melting loss3.5.4挥发损耗volatilizing loss3.5.5元素烧损melting loss of alloying element3.5.6元素增加gain of element3.5.7熔池bath3.5.8熔剂flux3.5.9除气剂degassing flux3.5.10覆盖剂covering flux3.5.11炉料charge3.5.12金属炉料metallic charge3.5.13中间合金母合金master alloy3.5.14回炉料foundry returns3.5.15废金属料scrap3.5.16炉料计算配料charge calculation3.5.17熔渣炉渣slag3.5.18沉渣sludge3.5.19浮渣cinder，dross，scum3.5.20碱性渣basic slag3.5.21酸性渣acid slag3.5.22造渣slag forming3.5.23出渣deslagging3.5.24出渣口slag hole，slag notch3.5.25炉衬furnace lining3.5.26碱性炉衬basic lining3.5.27酸性炉衬acid lining3.5.28耐火粘土fireclay3.5.29碱度碱性指数index of basicity3.5.30补炉patching3.5.31炉龄炉衬寿命furnace campaign3.5.32开炉blowing in，power on3.5.33炉内气氛furnace atmosphere3.5.34炉气分析flue gas analysis3.5.35控制气氛controlled atmosphere3.5.36炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37出炉口tap hole3.5.38出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39重熔remelting3.5.40真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining3.5.41喷射冶金injection metallurgy3.5.42区域熔炼zone melting3.5.43悬浮熔炼levitation melting，suspension melting3.5.44真空熔炼vacuum melting3.5.45坩埚炉crucible furnace3.5.46坩埚crucible，pot3.5.47保温炉holding furnace3.5.48反射炉reverberatory furnace3.5.49感应电炉electric induction furnace3.5.50凝壳炉skull furnace3.5.51增碳recarburizing3.5.52增碳剂carburetant，carburetting agent，carburizer3.6铸钢熔炼3.6.1铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel3.6.2不氧化熔炼法dead melting3.6.3氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting3.6.4氧化期沸腾期oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6氧化渣oxidizing slag3.6.7还原期blocking stage，deoxidizing stage3.6.8还原气氛reducing atmosphere3.6.9还原渣reducing slag3.6.10白渣white slag3.6.11电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace3.6.13酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace3.6.14电渣熔炼electro-slag melting3.6.15电渣炉electro-slag furnace3.6.16氩氧脱碳法AOD法AOD process，Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process3.6.17脱碳decarburization3.6.18脱氧deoxidation3.6.19脱氧剂deoxidizer3.6.20脱磷dephosphorization3.6.21脱硫desulphurization3.6.22脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7铸铁熔炼3.7.1铸铁熔炼smelting of cast iron3.7.2双联熔炼duplexing smelting3.7.3冲天炉cupola3.7.4大间距双排风口冲天炉spacious twin-tuyeres cupola，twin-wind blast system cupola3.7.5多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13生铁pig iron3.7.14铸造生铁foundry pig iron3.7.15焦炭coke3.7.16铸造焦炭铸造焦foundry coke3.7.17固定碳fixed carbon3.7.18铁焦比焦比iron coke ratio3.7.19底焦coke bed3.7.20层焦coke split3.7.21隔焦extra coke3.7.22接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24有效高度effective height3.7.25炉缸cupola well3.7.26前炉forehearth3.7.27密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29熔化带melting zone3.7.30风带air belt，air box，wind box3.7.31风口tuyere3.7.32风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart3.7.35冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola，inspection in front of cupola3.7.36冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37熔化强度melting intensity3.7.38风量blast volume3.7.39送风强度blast intensity3.7.40送风压力blast pressure3.7.41富氧送风oxygen enriched blast3.7.42脱湿送风dehumidification blast3.7.43预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49电磁盘electromagnetic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51吸碳carbon pick-up3.7.52棚料搭棚bridging3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refining3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refining3.8.4精炼熔剂精炼剂refining flux3.8.5除气去气degassing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degassing3.8.7吹气净化blow purifying3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modification3.8.10变质剂modification agent，modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modification3.8.12钠变质sodium modification3.8.13长效变质剂permanent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modification3.8.15孕育inoculation3.8.16瞬时孕育后孕育instantaneous inoculation，late stage inoculation，post inoculation3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream inoculation3.8.18型内孕育in-mold inoculation3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation3.8.20孕育剂inoculant，inoculating agent3.8.21孕育期inoculation period3.8.22孕育衰退inoculation fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation，under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理alloying treatment3.8.25喂线法喂丝法CQ process，wire feeding process，wire injection process3.8.26摇包shaking ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation3.8.28静置holding，stewing3.8.29扒渣slagging-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filtering3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloying3.8.32晶粒细化grain refinement3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouring3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouring3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouring device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouring machine3.9.6电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine3.9.7捣冒口churning，pumping3.9.8点冒口补注hot topping up，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouring ladle3.9.11转运包transfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1 基本术语4.1.1造型材料molding material4.1.2铸造用砂砂foundry sand，sand4.1.3原砂新砂base sand，new sand，raw sand4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂reconditioned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂焦砂burned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂standard sand4.2.2硅砂石英砂silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.4镁砂magnesite sand4.2.5锆砂zircon sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂橄榄石砂fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gangue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carbon sand4.2.11石灰石砂limestone sand4.2.12天然砂natural sand4.2.13人工砂人造砂artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16浮选砂精选砂floated sand4.2.17松散密度(型砂)aerated density，riddled density4.2.18原砂细度AFS平均细度AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number4.2.19原砂粒度原砂颗粒尺寸particle size of base sand4.2.20原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21原砂角形因数原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数angularity of base sand4.2.22原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3粘结剂4.3.1粘结剂binder4.3.2无机粘结剂inorganic binder4.3.3粘土clay4.3.4高岭土kaolin4.3.5膨润土bentonite4.3.6钠基膨润土sodium bentonite4.3.7钙基膨润土calcium bentonite4.3.8活化膨润土activated bentonite4.3.9有机膨润土organic bentonite4.3.10有效粘土effective clay4.3.11活粘土active clay4.3.12枯粘土死粘土burned clay4.3.13白泥white clay4.3.14水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass4.3.16水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17有机粘结剂organic binder4.3.18纸浆废液 纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液lignin liquor4.3.19油类粘结剂oil based binder4.3.20干性油drying oil4.3.21合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder4.3.22渣油粘结剂residual oil binder4.3.23自硬粘结剂冷硬粘结剂cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder4.3.24树脂粘结剂resin binder4.3.25热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder4.3.26热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27铸造用树脂foundr