高中英语常考短语.doc

高中必背短语李蒙agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on/ upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 break break away from 摆脱, 从脱离 强行逃脱break in adv. 闯入插话break on打断 使顺服break into prep. 闯入 突然起来 = burst into （break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in）break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out 爆发(无被动) 发生 准备使用 起锚 逃出（无被动）break through 突破 (日月)从(云层后)出现 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就break up vt./vi. 把拆开/打碎 解散; 驱散 (使)关系破裂 终止;绝交 开垦 ；驱散,学校的放学break ones promise 失言 break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了;终止谈话 精神崩溃 break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bringbring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause bring back 带回来 退货 使想起 = call up; remind sb. of bring down 把带下 使降低 击落;打倒 bring in 引进;引来（bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入。） bring out 出版 说明;阐明 使显露/出现/鲜明 bring up 教育;抚养 呕吐 bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth.）bring to an end 结束=come to an end comecome about 发生;产生 come across 越过;穿过 偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into 偿付 come down 下来 流传 = be passed down 归纳为 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come off 脱落;掉下 成功;奏效 come out 出现;显露 公开;问世;出版 结果是 开花 褪色；（秘密）泄露 come over 过来;顺便来访 come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself 总数是 当谈到 when it comes to 达到,得到谅解come up 走近;靠近 出现 (从土里)长出;发芽 上楼come up with 提出;相出 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to ones rescuers 帮助 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次，上市 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上，补上工作 catch up 赶上 callcall at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call back 回电话 call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb. 需要;要求 = demand = require = need call in 召来;请来 = send for call off 取消 = cancel call on 拜访某人 要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话 召集 使人想起 = bring back call on sb 拜访,号召 call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 cutcut down 砍倒 削减 杀价 压缩(开支) cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝 中止(电话,思维)cut in 插话 cut in with cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪; 剪下 省略 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止cut away 切除in a short cut 诀窍 clear clear away 清除;收拾 ,去掉,消散clear up (天气)放晴 解释;澄清 使变清 整理收拾clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 carrycarry out 实施;贯彻;完成 carry through 帮某人度过难关（carry sb through ） 成功做成 贯彻到底 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去drop drop off 下降;减少 drop out 掉出;落出 退出;退学 dodo out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 die die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) die off (家族,草木)先后死去 因年老,疾病而死亡die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝 (习俗,做法)消失,过时 （火） 熄灭,变弱,die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 fallfall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind fall asleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall across 遇见(偶然) fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 getget around (消息,疾病)传开=spread get along 相处 进展 = get on get in 进入;插入 收割 进站,收进来,收帐陷入；牵涉 get through 浏览 做完 通过 电话接通 用完,从人群中通过,及格get about 到处走,消息的传开旅行；流传 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来get off 离开,下车get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢,积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get back 取回，回来；报复 get hold of 获得，取得 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身；下班 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈 = recover from ；克服；完成 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 give give over 移交 VS take over give out 被用完;被耗尽 散发出 宣布;发出消息 give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上 give up 放弃 让座 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give off 放出(气体,光) give over 让位于=give way to被取代 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 go go about/around 闲逛 传播 go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue go down 下降 go out 出去 熄灭 过时 罢工go over 检查 复习 go in for 爱好; 从事 go off 爆炸 不再运行 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 go by =pass 经过,过去 go into 进入 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) rise up 起来反抗go around 分配,传播,传开go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 协调 hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊 hang on 电话不挂断 抓紧;抓牢 hang on to 坚持 紧紧抓住 hold hold back 犹豫;退缩不前 隐瞒 阻止;抑制 hold on 电话不挂 握住不放 坚持下去,停止hold on to紧紧抓住 不放弃hold up 举起 支撑 阻塞 抢劫 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 hunthunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hand hand down 把传下去 hand in 上交;提交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 keep keep away 使不靠近 keep off = keep away from 避开;离开 keep down 压迫 降低 控制,缩减开支keep on 继续 keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) 维持,鼓足勇气keep to 不离开 遵守;信守 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know know about 了解,知道情况 know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 let let alone 让他去 更不用说 = not to mention let down 放下;降低 让失望 放下(窗帘)lay lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay off 解雇 leave leave out 省略 遗漏 删掉,漏掉 leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 look look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for) look down on/upon 轻视 look on 旁观(lookers-on) 认为 look over/through 审阅;看一遍 look up and down 上下打量 look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. =regard as =think of as =consider aslook out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨, 抬头看 尊重 有好转look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 =look down upon sblook forward 期待 make make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 ；和解make up for 弥补 make up of 由.组成 make for 朝走去 = head for 有助于,make ones way 朝艰难走去 成功 = make ones mark make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 =take advantage of =make the most ofmake up ones mind 决定,下决心 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 put put aside 放一边;暂时搁置 留出(时间),备用 排除 put away 收拾好 储存 放下,收起来,把放在原位 吃喝，吃掉 put up 搭建 = erect = set up 张贴 = post up 留过夜 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put out 使熄灭;扑灭 伸出 生产;出版;发布 put up with 忍受 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 驳回 put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 推辞 put on 穿上,上演 put through 接通电话 put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put on 上演；穿上，带上 Pullpull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) passpass away 去世 消磨(时间) pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 pass on 传下去（无方向性的）pass down流传（有方向性的）pass through 经历 pickpick out 分辨 挑出 pick up 拾起 无意中得到/学到/听到 接人 有好转 run run after 追逐 追求 run for 为目的竞选 run into 撞上 偶遇 run out 被用光 run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run away 逃走,失去控制 run a fever 发烧 sandsend for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 seesee off 送别 ,解雇see to 负责/照顾某事 see about 负责处理 setset about doing= set out to do 着手做 set out 出发 陈列 列举 ,开始做某事set off 出发 set down 放下 记下 作出规定 set up 建立;创立;树立 set aside 留出;拨出 宣布无效 set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火 set apart 分离,流出 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 standstand by 袖手旁观 支持 stand for 代表 stand out 站出来 显眼;突出 杰出 stand up 站起 站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲 startstart from 从.开始 start with 就此开始 start in 开始 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始 taketake after 象 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take down 记下 take in 吸收 理解 欺骗 改小 take on 呈现 承担 雇佣 take over 接手 借用 take up 开始从事 占据 接纳;吸收 继续 着手处理 take to 喜欢;亲近 开始从事 形成习惯take back 拿回来 take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take a chance 碰运气 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 thinkthink about 考虑,关心 think of 想起,记得