八年级英语新目标(上)Unit9知识要点与配套练习.doc

Unit 9 When was he born ?知识要点1. be born ; 出生，出世。常用一般过去时，was/were born,后面常接 时间或地点状语。 如；He was born on October 20th ,1988 in Wuhan.2. forget doing sth ; 忘记做过某事（事已做） forget to do sth； 忘记去做某事（事未做）3. remember doing sth； 记得做过某事 （事已做） remember to do sth； 记得去做某事 （事未做）4. go on doing sth; 继续做同一件事 （同一件事） go on to do sth; 继续（接着）做另一件事 （事情不同）5. start ; 开始；出发。start doing sth /to do sth begin; 开始。 begin to do sth / doing sth6. -too - to +动原； 太- 以致于不能- 拓展：(1). - so - that +句子；太-以致于- (2).-not-enough to do sth ; 太-以致于-7. when和while 的区别；（都表示；当-时候） （1）. when 连接一般过去时. （2）. while 一般连接过去进行时. （还有“然而”的意思）8. There is a school called “ Anlin” near the hospital . (过去分词做定语修饰名词school )9. learn to do sth; 学习做某事. （learn from;向-学习） for; 某人以某种知识，技能或特征出名（1）sb +be famous as ; 某人以某种身份出名 for ; 以某种特产出名。（2）地方+be famous as ; 以地方而出名.(1). spend + money +on sth ; 花钱做某事(2). spend +time+ on sth / (in) doing sth ; 花时间做某事12. at the age of - ； 在- 年龄.13. （1）. take part in - ; 参加（某种活动，集会，比赛等） (2). join ; 参加 （某种组织，党派等）14. （1）.because +句子 （2）.because of +短语15. piano 钢琴 pianist 钢琴家 violin 小提琴 violinist 小提琴手 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 16. (1) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（或经常做某事） (2) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事17. agree with 同意-18. kind （1）名词；种类 （2）形容词；和蔼的.亲切地 语法要点过去时的用法；一定义：过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（常连用的时间状语有；yesterday, last week,in 2000, - ago等。）二结构： 1. 主语+was/ were +形容词/名词/短语。 变疑问句：把系动词was/were提到主语前面。 变否定句：在系动词was/were的后面加not.陈述句：He was a student ten years ago.疑问句：Was he a student ten years ago? Yes, he was . / No , he wasnt否定句：He wasnt a student ten years ago. 2. There was/ were +某物 +某地。 变疑问句：把系动词was/were提到there前面。 变否定句：在系动词was/were的后面加not.陈述句：There was a big lake in Anyang in 1940.疑问句：Was there a big lake in Anyang in 1940? Yes, there was. No , there wasnt.否定句：There wasnt a big lake in Anyang in 1940. 3. 主语+谓语动词的过去式+其它。 变疑问句：借助于助动词do的过去式did,放在 主语的前面。谓语动词恢复原形。变否定句：借助于助动词do的过去式did+not放 在主语的后面，谓语动词的前面。谓语恢复原形。陈述句：Tom went to Beijing yesterday.疑问句：Did Tom go to Beijing yesterday? Yes , he did . / No , he didnt否定句：Tom didnt go to Beijing yesterday.三过去式的构成 1. 一般动词加ed . looklooked 2. 结尾是e的动词加d . livelived 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，在加-ed. stopstopped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，先变“y” 为“ i ” 再加-ed studystudied carrycarried worryworried 5. 不规则动词的过去式； havehad gowent saysaid dodid getgot 习题演练He _ goes to school on foot. He walks to school as _ today.A. usual; usually B. usually ; usuallyC. unusual ; usual D. usually ; usual2.He is a loving and kind father . He_all his free time with his family A. takes B. plays C. costs D. spends3. - Why were you late for school this morning ? - I woke up late _ my broken clock . It didnt work. A. so B. because C. because of D. why4. - Look ! The boy is _ young _ carry the heavy box . Lets help him , OK ? - Thats a good idea . A. so ; that B. too ; to C. enough ; to D. so ; to5. The boy could hum songs and difficult _. I admire him. A. piece of musics B. pieces of musics B. piece of music D. pieces of music6. I was born _ March 27th ,1983 _ Henan. My birthday is coming soon. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at D. at ; in7. My little brother could read and write _. A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years after 8. On her way home , Mary saw a thief(贼) _ in a shop . She called 110 at once. A. steal B. to steal C. steals D. stealing9. When my father was fourteen, he started _ a football team. A. to play with B. to play for C. playing with D. playing with10. Den Yaping _ the national table tennis team in 1988. A. took part in B. joined C. joins D. takes part in11. Yao Ming is _ a basketball player . A. famous for B. famous as C. famous with D. famous in12. I can play _ basketball . And my best friend can play_violin. A. the ; the B. a ; the C. the ; / D. / ; the13. - What does your brother do ? - Hes _. A. twenty B. a pianist C. all right D. English14. -_ did you play _ that city team ? - For two years.How long ; for B. How often ; with C. When ; for D. How ; in 15. -_ she _ a skating champion ? - When she was ten .When did ; become B. What time ; wasC. When did ; be D. When was ; be- There does the bell .- Its time for class . Lets stop _.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 2. - This box is _ heavy for me to carry . Can you help me?- Certainly . A. so B. much C. very D. too 改错1. He joined the China football team in 2006.2. My grandparents are lovely . They are kind to me.3. My father got to Shanghai in the afternoon of March 10th.4. -How old are you when you began to learn the piano ? - About 4 years old.5. -When did your best friend ride a bike ? - Five years ago. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tiger Woods started _(golf) when he was only ten months old.2.He hiccupped for 69 years , but when did he start and stop_ _(hiccup) ?3. Look ! He _ (sneeze) so badly . Pass him some paper.4. Shirly Temple _(become) a move star when she was three years old.5. My best friend is a cat _ (call) Kitty . I have many pictures and clothes of her . 句型转换1.He started to learn the piano when he was five years old. He started _ the piano at _ _ _five.2.He was first in the competition. He _ _ _ _ in the competition.3. I took part in the school football team last year. I_ _ the school football team last year. (改同义句) _ _ you _ part in the school football team ?（划线提问）4. He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months . （划线提问） _ _ _ he _?5. I was born in Beijing in 1988. （划线提问） _ and _ _ you _?K