2013年六年级英语下册毕业考试总复习资料.doc

2013年六年级英语下册毕业考试总复习资料 （十四）、谈论方式1. - How do you go to school, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么去学校？- Usually I go to school on foot.一般我走路去学校。/ Sometimes I go by bike.有时候我骑自行车。2. - How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么去中山公园？- You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车。3. - How did you go there?你怎么去那？- I went by train.我坐火车去。4. - How do you do that?你怎么做那件事？- First, I . Then I .首先，我。然后我。5. What should you do then?然后你怎么做？6. - How does she go to work?她怎么去工作？- She goes to work by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作。（十五）、谈论心情，身体状况. 1.-How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 2.-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。 3. How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy.你看起来很开心。4. How are you, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么样？You look sad today.今天你看起来很伤心。5. - Whats the matter?怎么了？- My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。（十六）、谈论体重、身高1. - How heavy are you?你多少重？- Im 48 kg.我48公斤。 - Im thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦和矮。2. - How tall are you?你多高？- Im 164 cm tall.我164厘米高。- Youre shorter than me.你比我矮。/ Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。（十七）、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么？-His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么？-Her name is Chen Jie. -她的名字是陈洁。 4. -How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。 5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？ （十八）、谈论职业、身份或人物：Who,What1.-Whats your father / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.-Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5. -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。（十九）、谈论天气 -Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天.天气很热。（二十）、其他： 1. -Whats in the classroom? 教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2. What about you? / How about you? 你呢？ 3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4. -Whose is it? 它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5. -What can you do? 你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 6. -Whats your bedroom like? 你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。 七、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。 用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night， two yearsago等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Who was first? Ken was first.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I went to school.（二）：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：A + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ B ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习:1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.3、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you？4、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.（三）：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped 、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find