(初中英语重要短语初三英语).doc

七年级（上）重要短语Starter Unit 11. good morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. good night 晚安3. How are you? 你好吗？= How is it going with you?4. Im fine / OK. 我好。Starter Unit 21. Whats this / that? 这/那是什么？2. in English 用英语3. a map / ruler 一张地图/一把尺子4. an (orange) orange 一个（橘黄色的）橙子5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。6. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？7. Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗？Starter Unit 31. What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？2. in all colors 各种颜色的3. a T-shirt in red = a red T-shirt 红色的T恤衫4. black and white 黑白色Unit 11. Whats your / his / her name? 你/他/她叫什么名字？2. my names = Im 我叫3. ask the questions 问问题4. reply to = answer 回答5.the answer the questions 回答问题6. answer to the question 问题的答案7. telephone / phone number 电话号码8. family / last name 姓氏9. first name 名字10. ID card 身份证11. school ID card 校牌12. a piece of paper 一张纸13. a piece of (+不可数名词) 一块;一张;一片14. a slice / piece of bread 一片面包15. test papers 试卷16. writing paper 稿纸Unit 21. my / your / his / her backpack 我的/你的/他的/她的背包2. pencil case / -box 文具盒3. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀4. excuse me 请原谅，打搅一下5. a computer game 一个电子游戏6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. a computer programmer 电脑程序设计师8. play with 和一起玩；玩9. play for 为效力10. play against 与对抗11. call sb. at（+号码） 打电话给某人12. talk on the phone = ring / call up = make a phone call（to sb.）= give sb. a ring / call 打电话13. call up sb. doing sth. 打电话叫某人做某事13. in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里14. be / get lost 迷路15. lose ones way 迷路16. a set of keys 一串钥匙17. the key to sth. 的关键18. in your notebook 在你的笔记本里Unit 31. parents = father and mother 父母2. grandparents = grandfather and grandmother （外）祖父祖母3. thanks / thank you （for） 感谢4. thanks to = because of 多亏；因为；由于5. a thank-you note 一封感谢信6. Thanks a lot.= Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 7. a photo of my family = my family photo 我的全家福8. a photo of mine 我的一张照片9. in the picture / photo 在照片里10. in the picture 在图片里11. take pictures / photos (of ) （给）拍照Unit 41. on the sofa / floor / dresser 在沙发/地板/梳妆台上2. in the backpack / drawer 在双肩背包/抽屉里3. under the table / chair 在桌子/椅子下4. I dont know. = Ive no idea. 我不知道。5. a video tape 一盘录音磁带6. listen to tapes 听磁带7. an alarm clock 一个闹钟8. take sth. out 拿出.9. take to 把带走;载/带到10. bring sth. to 把带来Unit 51. every / each day 每天2. soccer ball 足球3. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍4. tennis racket 网球拍5. Lets play soccer. 让我们去踢足球吧。6. play volleyball / basketball 打排球/篮球7. play the guitar / violin 弹吉他/拉小提琴8. play chess 下国际象棋9. play / do sports = take exercise 做运动10. That sounds rude / good. 那听起粗鲁/不错。11. sound ( most ) like（+名词） 听起来（最）像12. sound as if +句子 听起来好像13. and more = and so on 等等14. have a great sports collection 有很棒的运动收藏品15. watch morning TV 看早间电视16. watch TV / on TV 看电视/在电视上17. on the phone 在电话里18. on a mobile phone 在手机上19. in the movie 在影片中20. be in / make a movie 拍电影21. many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部Unit 61. French Fries / potato chips 薯条/薯片2. eat / play well 吃得/弹得好 3. have（an）ice cream 吃冰淇凌4. running / swimming star 赛跑/游泳明星5. running / drinking water 自来/饮用水6. boil drinking water 烧开水7. boil the noodles 煮面条8. lots of = a lot of = plenty of 许多= an ocean of = oceans of（+不可数名词或可数名词的复数）9. many（+可数名词的复数） 许多10. much（+不可数名词） 许多11. too many（可数名词的复数） 太多12. too much（+不可数名词） 太多13. much too（+形容词/副词） 太14. healthy food 健康食品15. for lunch/ dinner / dessert 对于午餐/晚餐/甜食16. have (= eat ) breakfast / supper 吃早餐/晚餐17. cook / make dinner for 为做饭18. go out to dinner = eat out 外出吃饭19. go out 出去；外出Unit 71. how many (+可数名词复数) 多少2. how much (+不可数名词) 多少3. how much = whats the price of 多少钱4. eight dollars 8美元5. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？6. Here you are. 给你。7. Heres the money. 给你钱。8. Ill take / have it. 我买下了。9. Youre welcome.= Thats OK / all right. = Not at all. = With pleasure.= Its my / a pleasure. = Not at all. 不用谢。10. not at all / in the slightest 一点也不11. bags for sports = sports bags 运动包12. for only ￥5 each 每个只卖5元13. clothes store 服装店14. have a great sale 进行大甩卖15. have sales / on sale 大甩卖16. have a yard sale 开个庭院售货会17. have a bake sale 烤面包卖18. at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格19. at the price of 以的价格20. the price of 的价格21. cut the price 打折22. afford our prices 付得起我们的价格23. afford to do sth 花费的起;买得起24. come to . 来到.25. come over to = drop by 顺便来访26. come top 夺冠27. come out 出版;发表;开放;冲印28. come for sth 来为了某事29. come along （意外地）出现；发生；来到30. come true 实现31. achieve / realize ones dreams 实现某人的梦想32. a blue sweater 一件蓝色的毛衣Unit 81. on March 21st 在3月21日2. in August 在8月3. in 1980 在1980年4. in the 1980s / 1980s 在20世纪80年代5. in the 20th century 在20世纪6. date of birth 出生日期，生日7. school trip 学校旅游8. watch a basketball game 看篮球比赛9. birthday party 生日聚会10. have a speech contest 举办演讲比赛 11. an English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12. have an Art Festival 举办艺术节13. have a School Day 举办校庆14. 16（years old） 16岁15. 16-year-olds 16岁的青少年16. 16-year-old 16岁的17. at the age of 16 在16岁时18. over 40 = in ones forties 在40多岁时19. how old 几岁20. how far 多远21. how often 多久一次22. how soon（只用于将来时） 什么时候23. how long 多长，多久Unit 91. go to a movie = go to （the）movies = see a film = go to the cinema = watch a movie 去看电影2. a comedy / thriller 喜剧片/恐怖片3. Beijing Opera 京剧4. an action movie 动作电影5. see Chinese action movies 看中国动作电影6. be kind to 对和蔼7. what kind of movies 哪种电影8. a / any kind of 一种/任何一种9. all kinds of 各种各样的10. different kinds of 不同种类的11. a little = a (little) bit=kind of（+形容词/副词） 一点12. a little（+不可数名词）= some 一些13. a few（+可数名词复数）= some = several 一些14. quite a few 相当多;不少15. some people / news 一些人/新闻16. learn / know a lot about = learn / know much about 了解很多.17. learn / know (more) about （更多地）了解18. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学19. Chinese history 中国历史20. with her father 和她的父亲一起 21. my favorite actor / actress 我最喜欢的男/女演员22. a very successful thriller 一部很成功的恐怖片23. each other (3)= one another (2) 互相24. on weekends = at / over the weekend = on Sunday and Saturday 在周末25. on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日Unit 101. speak English / Chinese 说英语/汉语2. speak / say to 对说3. say goodbye to 向告别4. music / swimming club 音乐/游泳俱乐部5. what club 什么俱乐部6. Help Wanted 急聘7. teachers wanted 招聘老师8. want to join 想加入9. want to be 想成为10. want / would like to do = feel like doing 想做什么11. want / would like sb. to do 想某人做某事12. be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助13. help kids with swimming 帮助孩子学游泳14. help sb. with = help sb.（ to） do 帮助某人.15. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难16. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下17. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助18. ask for advice 寻求意见19. ask for money 要钱20. ask for 索要；要求21. need some help 需要一些帮助22. cant help doing 情不自禁地做23. be good with sb. 与某人处的好24. be good to sb. 对某人好25. be good at = do well in = be strong in 在做得好26. be weak in = be bad at= do badly in 在做得不好27. be good for 对有益28. be bad for 对有害29. be in the school play 参加校园剧30. be in 在（家；办公室）31. take part in = be in（+活动/比赛） 参加32. join（+组织/团体/人）（in） 参加 33. take an active part in 积极参加34. do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫35. school show 学校演出36. come and show us 来给我们表演37. on show = on display 展览，展出38. show up 出席；露面39. talk show 脱口秀40. talent show 才艺表演41. TV show 电视节目42. a show from a world-class photographer 世界级摄影师的展览43. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示/看什么44. show feelings 表达感情45. an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址46. send an e-mail / a letter 发电子邮件/寄信47. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄什么48. sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞49. play an musical instrument 演奏一门乐器50. draw / paint a picture 画一幅画，画画Unit 111. take / have a shower= shower = get in a shower 洗澡2. when = by the time 什么时候3. what time 几点钟4. at six oclock = at 6:00 在6点钟5. 8:30 = eight thirty = half past eight 8点半6. 8:45 = eight forty-five = fifteen / a quarter to nine 8点457. work very long hours 工作很长时间8. work all night 整晚地工作9. work as（+职业） 工作当10. work with 和一起工作11. work out fine 效果好12. work out 算出；结果；发展；成功13. work on 从事；演算14. work hard at 努力学习15. after breakfast / school / class 早饭/放学/下课后16. before / after that 在那之前/后17. take the number 17 bus 坐17路公共汽车18. do (ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业19. all night= the whole night 整晚20. all day = the whole day 整天21. sleep late 起的晚; 睡过头22. fall / be asleep 睡着23. be sleepy 困倦的24. go to bed 去睡觉25. go to work 去上班26. go to school 去上学27. get to work 到达工作的地方28. get to school 到校29. get home 到家30. go home 回家31. go right home 直接回家32. go back school 回到学校33. go back to = return to 回到34. get back to sb. （口语）过一会儿再与某人通话35. arrive in(大) / at(小) = get to = reach 到达36. get up 起床37. get together 聚在一起38. in the morning 在早上39. in the afternoon 在下午40. in the evening 在晚上41. at noon 在中午42. by noon 到中午时43. at around / about six fifteen 在大约6:15分44. school starts / begins 学校开始上课45. write （a letter）to sb. 写（信）给某人46. write back to sb. 写回信给某人47. write down 写下48. Please write soon. 请尽快写信。49. Best wishes （to sb.） 最好的祝愿50. with best wishes 致以最良好的祝愿51. do a weekend survey 做一个周末调查52. do a survey on / about 做有关.的调查53. brush ones teeth 刷（某人的）牙齿Unit 121. your mothers favorite color 你妈妈最喜欢的颜色2. my / your / his / her favorite subject 我/你/他/她最喜欢的学科3. on this subject 关于这个话题4. science project 理科课题5. like best 最喜欢6. my last class 我的最后/上一节课7. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求8. be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求9. be / get tired of 讨厌；厌倦10. get / be tired 疲乏11. have an English class 上英语课12. run around with 围着跑13. run away 逃走14. run away from = escape / flee from 逃离.15. run off ( to . ) 跑掉/迅速离开（到.） 16. run out of = use up 用完；用光17. run out of money to do sth 花光钱做某= run out of money for doing sth18. run after / chase sb. 追赶某人19. on Monday / Tuesday 在星期一/星期二20. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于某事21. be comfortable doing sth. 乐于做某事Units 7-121. the 5th month of the year = May 5月2. Its very exciting to do sth. 做很激动3. in America / China 在美国/中国4. before / after that 在那之前/后5. your hobby / life 你的业余爱好/生活6. in ones life 在某人的一生中7. give sb. a good start in life 给某人一生一个好的开端七年级（下）重要短语Unit 11. be / come from 来自2. live in 居住在3. pen pal / friend 笔友4. make a pen pal website ( in China ) 交一个（中国）网友5. make friends（with .） （与）交朋友 6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好7. speak a little French 讲一点法语8. in / at school 在学校Unit 21. near / around here = in the neighborhood 在附近2. next to = near = close to 在的旁边3. close to 靠近4. in front of 在的前面（外部）5. in the front of 在的前面（内部）6. across from 在.的对面7. cross a busy street 穿过一条繁华的街道8. walk / go through （里）穿过9. walk / go across （表面）穿过10. go straight (along / down / up) （沿着.）直走11. go down / up / along 沿着走12. on the right / left 在右/左边13. on the right / left of = on ones right / left 在右/左边14. take the first turning on the right 第一个拐弯处/十字路口右转 = turn right at the first turning / crossing 15. turn left / right ( onto ) 向左/右拐（进入）16. turn green / yellow 变绿/黄17. turn on（带电源） 打开18. turn off（带电源） 关掉19. turn up（带电源） 调大20. turn down（带电源） 调小21. turn / changeinto 把 . 变成 22. on Center Street 在中心大街23. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方24. have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good / great time 玩的开心25. have fun ( in ) doing / with . 做愉快26. a small house with. 一个带有.的小房子27. (on) the way to （在）去的路上28. on the way home 在回家的路上29. in this / that way 用这种/那种方式30. learn a lot that way 那样学到很多31. by the way 顺便问一下32. in some ways 在某些方面33. in a way 从某方面来讲34. in different ways 用不同的方式35. in a positive way 采用一种积极的方法36. in a traditional way 以传统的方式37. the best way to do / of doing 做最好的方式38. look both ways 看路的两边39. have a good trip 旅途愉快40. have / take a trip 旅游41. go on a world trip / tour 进行世界之旅；环游世界42. between and （只用于两者） 在与之间Unit 31. keep / be quiet 安静2. what other animals 其他的什么动物3. what other things = what else 别的什么4. anyone / anything else 别的任何人/任何事5. eat leaves / grass 吃叶子/草6. in /during the day = in / during the daytime 在白天7. at night = in the night 在夜晚8. relax ( for )20 hours 休息20个小时Unit 41. get money from the bank 从银行取钱2. put the money in the bank 把钱存入银行3. get / receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 4. hear of / about 听说5. be interested in = show interest in = take an interest in 对感兴趣6. lose interest(s ) in 在失去兴趣7. sth. interest sb. 某事让某人感兴趣8. make sb. interested in 使某人对某事感兴趣9. a school for children of 512 适合5到12岁孩子的学校10. teach us English 教我们英语11. teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做什么12. too difficult 太难了13. too（+形容词/副词）to do 太而不能做14. so（+形容词/副词）that（+句子） 如此以至于15. such（+ 名词）that（+句子） 如此以至于16. such a beautiful girl = so beautiful a girl 如此漂亮的一个女孩17. so that 以便18. so far (用于现在完成时) 到目前为止19. now that = since 既然20. such as (多个例子) 例如21. for example / instance (单个例子) 例如22. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 把.给某人Unit 51. wait for 等2. talk about sth. 谈论3. talk with / to sb. 与某人谈4. talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事5. at the pool 在池子里6. in the first photo 在第一张照片里Unit 61. Whats the weather like? = How is the weather? 天气怎么样？2. in your hometown 在你的家乡3. some， others 一些，另一些，4. on the beach / farm 在沙滩上/农场5. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球6. be surprised to do / with sth. （对.）惊讶7. in surprise 惊讶8. to ones surprise / joy 令某人惊讶/高兴的是9. look cool 看起来很酷10. in this heat 在炎热的天气下11. be relaxed 放松12. speak in front of a group / people 在人前说话13. a group of 一群 14. on vacation / holiday 在度假16. go on vacation 去度假15. take / have a vacation 度假17. take a vacation around China=travel around China 周游全国18. dofor vacation 假期做 19. the vacation to Italy 意大利之行20. vacation plan 假期计划21