2012高考短语.doc

2012高考必备短语集锦（内部资料） 闫Group (A)a great deal of 大量的，非常多的a great/good many 非常多的，很多的a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）a number of 一些，许多a piece of cake 小菜一碟a variety of 各种各样的a waste of 浪费abandon oneself to 沉溺于（to是介词）above all 最重要的是according to 根据，按照account for 是的原因；占比例accuse sb. of 指控某人有罪act as 担任职务act on 按照行动；对起作用adapt (oneself) to （使）适应add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 总计；等于说addto 把加到上adjust to 适应（to是介词）after all 毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人意见；与一致ahead of schedule/time 提前ahead of 在之前aim at 向瞄准all at once 突然，同时all in all 总的说来all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all over 遍及，浑身all over the world 遍及世界all the time 一直，始终all the way 一路上，自始至终all the same 仍然，amount to 总计；（意义、价值）等于and so on 等等answer for 对负责，承受的后果anything but 除了；决不，一点也不apart from 除之外appeal to sth. 诉诸，向申诉apply to （向）申请，请求arm in arm 臂挽臂around/round the Conner 在拐角处；即将来临as a matter of fact 事实上as a result/consequence of 作为的结果as/so far as 远到，据，就as far asbe concerned 就而言as follows 如下as if/though 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一就as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又as for sb. 找某人，要见某人ask sb for help 寻求帮助at (the) least 起码，至少at a bargain 廉价地at a distance 稍远一些at a loss 茫然不知所措at a speed of 以速度at a time 每次，一次at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all times 无论如何，一直at all 根本，丝毫at best 充其量，至多at Christmas 在圣诞节at church 做礼拜at dawn 在黎明时刻at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first 起先，最初at hand 近在手边，at length 结局，最后at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度；同时at peace 处于和睦状态at present 目前，现在at risk 处于危险之中at the age of 在某人岁时at the beginning 起初，一开始at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在末，在尽头at the entrance to 在的入口处at the expense of 由付费；以为代价at the mercy of 任由摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time 同时，但是at the sight of 看到at times 有事，不时at work 在工作，在运转at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候attend to 处理，料理，照顾Group (B)badly off 贫困的，境况不好的ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事baseon/upon 把建立在的基础上be about to do sth. 正要做某事be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abaundant in 丰富，富于be accustomed to 习惯于（to是介词）be adapted to 适应（to是介词）be addicted to 对上瘾，沉迷于be at war 在交战，在打仗be aware of 察觉到be bad for 对有害be based on 以为基础，根据be born of/into 出身于be bound to do 必定，必然be caught in 突然遇上（风、雨等）be charged with 被控告be concerned about/with 关心，担心be connected with 与有关系be content with 满足于be crazy about sth. 热衷于be crowed with 挤满了be curious about sth. 对感到好奇be devoted to 对专一，专注be divided into 被分成be engaged to sb. 与订婚be enthusiastic about 热衷于be famous for 以而闻名be filled with 充满着be fond of 喜欢爱好be good at 擅长be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be honest with sb. 对某人诚实/忠诚be/feel honoured to do 对深感荣幸be hungry for 渴望be impressed with/by 留下深刻印象be in. condition 情况良好be in fear(of) （为）提心吊胆be in want of 缺乏，需要be in/have the habic of 有的习惯be in/out of luck 运气好/不好be independent of 脱离，不依赖be known as 作为而出名be known for 由于而出名be known to sb. 为所熟知be located in 位于，坐落于be lost in 沉浸于中，专心于某事be made up of 由组成，由构造be marked with 标记着be named after 根据命名be nervous about 对感到紧张/焦虑be nothing to 对无足轻重be on/off duty （不）上班be on good term (with) （与）关系很好be on vacation 在度假be opposed to 反对，反抗（to是介词）be popular with/among 受的欢迎be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be related to 与有关be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁be satisfied with 对感到满意be seated 就座，坐下be sensitive to 对敏感be short for 的简略形式，缩写，简称be short of 短缺，缺乏be starved of 极需，没有be strict with 对要求严格be subject to 从属于，易受到be superior/in fervor to 胜过，比好/不如be sure (of/about) 对有把握be supposed to 应当，理应be tired from/with 因而疲倦be to blame 该受责备的，应承担责任的be familiar with 与熟悉be unconscious of 未察觉，未意识到的be under close watch 被严密监视be under consideration 正在考虑中be unique to （对来说）独具的，特有的be up to sb. 由某人决定be weak in 在方面差be worthy of 值得，应受bear/keep in mind 记住before long 不久以后beg ones pardon 请某人原谅；请再说一遍begin/start with 以开始believe in 相信，信任believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit from/by sth. 从中得益beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond ones power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人范围/能力break into 破门而入break out （战争，火灾等）突然爆发break the record 打破记录break up 打碎；分开；解数bring about 引起，产生bring out 显示，使明显bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bringinto action 使开始行动bringto life 使复活，赐予以生命bringto light 使显露出来build up 逐步建立，逐渐积聚burn down 烧毁burn out 烧尽，烧光burst into 突然起来by accident 意外地，偶然地by chances 偶然地，意外地by hand 用手工，用体力by means of 以方式by mistakes 由疏忽所致by no means 一点也不by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到的尽头by the time 到的时候by the way 顺便说一说by way of 通过方式，经由by yourself 单独Group (C)call at 访问（后接some place）call for 提倡，号召，需要call in 召来，召集call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb.）call up 号召；打电话calm down 镇定下来；平静下来cannot choose but do 只好做care about 在乎，介意care for 喜欢，愿意；关心carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry out 开展，执行cast/put o prison 把某人关进监狱catch up with 发现，突然看到cheak out （在旅馆、机场等）登记、报到Cheer up! 振作起来！打起精神！come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come from 出生（于），来自come into being 形成；产生come into effect 开始生效，开始实行come into existence 产生，成立come into force 生效，实施come into power 执政，掌权come into view 出现come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；出版，发行come to 共计，达到 come to an end 结束，告终come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come true 变成现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）compare to 与相比，把比作compare with 与相比concentrate()on （把）集中在consist in 在于consist of 由组成contribute to 为做贡献cut down 砍到；削减cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉；切碎Group (D)date from/back to 回溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 夜以继日地day by day 一天天地deal with 与相处；处理，对付decide on 对作出决定depend on/upon 依靠，依赖die from/of 因而死die out 逐渐消失，死光，绝种differ from 和不同dig out 挖掘出；找到Divide sth. among/ between 在之间分配do damage to 对造成伤害do good to 有益于do harm to 损害，对有害do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do well in 在做得好do with 处置，利用dozens of 许多，数打draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attention 引起某人的注意draw up 起草dream of 想象，梦想；梦见Dress up 装扮；打扮Drive sb. mad 使发疯drop in 顺便拜访due to 由于，因为Group (E)earn ones living 谋生end up with 以结束，最后enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩的开心equipwith 以配备even if/though 即使，纵然ever since 自那时起一直到现在every now and then 有时；偶尔every time 每次，总是；每当exchangefor 以换取exchangewith(sb.) 和（某人）换except for 除之外Group (F)face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后，落在后面fall in love with sb. 爱上某人far from 完全不；远离feed on 用喂养，以为食feedto 喂给feel at home 感觉自在，无拘束feel like doing 想做figure out 理解，想明白；计算出来fill in 填写，填充find out 发现；查明fire at 向开火first of all 首先，第一fit in (with) 符合，适应fit on 试穿；装上fix up 修理，修补；安排，整顿；打扮focus on 集中，关注for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a while 一会儿for all this 尽管如此for ever 永远for example 例如for free 免费for sale 待售for sure 确切地，肯定for the moment 第一次for the purpose of 暂时，目前for/through lack of 因缺乏frankly speaking 因缺少free of charge 免费from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from the bottom of ones heart发自内心地Group (G)generally speaking 一般来说get across 使理解（某事）get along with 与相处get around 走动，（消息等）传开get away from 逃离get back 返回；回来；回家 get down 下降 get down to 开始认真（做某事）get hold of 得到，抓住get in 进入；收获；达到get in/into touch with 与建立联系get into trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦get mattied to 与结婚get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；取得进展，进步get on with sb. 与相处get out of 摆脱，从中出来get over 克服，（从中）恢复过来get rid of 处理掉，摆脱，除去get through 通过，拨通（电话）；完成get together 聚会，联欢give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give off 发出，释放give out 分发；耗尽give up 放弃glare at 对怒目而视go against 违背go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过，过去go down 下去；（船等）下沉go mad 疯了go on 继续go on a journey 去旅行go on with 继续go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过go to college 上大学go to sleep 入睡go up 上升，增长go wrong 出毛病，有故障；走入歧途grow up 长大Group (I)if necessary 如果有必要的话if only 只要impress on 给留下印象impress ab. with 给某人留下印象in a hurry 匆忙地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a word 总之，一句话in addition to 除之外（还）in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in all 总计，总共in answer to 作为对的回答in any case 无论如何in brief 简单地说，简言之in case of 万一发生in celebration of 为庆祝in charge of 管理，负责in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in conclusion 总之in control (of) 掌握着，控制着in danger 处于危险之中in detail 详细地in effect 事实上，在实施中，有效in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in fact/reality 其实，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in general 一般说来，大体上in good (high,low) sprits 情绪高涨（低落）in harmony with 与协调in honor of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in hopes/the hope of 怀着的希望in memory of 纪念in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in ones opinion/view 在某人开来in order 状况良好in order words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in particular 特别，尤其，详细地in peace 安静地，平安地in place of 代替，取代in possession of 拥有，占有in practice 在实践中，实际上in praise of 极力赞美，称赞in preparation for 为准备in private 在私下，秘密地in public 当众，公开地in response to 作为的回应in return for 作为对的回报in service 在使用中in short 总之in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in spite of 不管；尽管in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in terms of 从方面来看in the area of 在领域in the air 在空中；在流传中in the case of 就而言in the charge of 由管理in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在看来in the form of 以的形式/状态in the future 在将来in the history of 在历史上in the name of 以的名义，凭in the possession of 为所拥有in the same boat 共患难in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the world 世界上；究竟，到底in time 及时；还早；终于；最终in total 总计，总共in trouble 处于苦恼/困境中in use 在使用in vain 徒然，白费力气insist on 坚持，坚持认为instead of 代替；而不是introduceto 把介绍给It occurs to sb. that 某人想起了Its time to (play) 是（玩的）时候了Its up to you. 由你做主/取决于你Group (J)join in 参加，加入join up 连接起来judgeby 以来判断；从来看Group (K)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep an eye on 照看，密切注视keep away from 避开，不接近keep back 扣，留下，隐瞒不讲keep company with 与结交keep from 阻止，抑制keep in touch with 与保持联络keep off （使）不接近keep on 继续进行keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看keep ones word 守信keep out 挡住，使不进去keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪同某人keep track of 跟踪，记录，保持联系keep up 维持，保持keep up with 跟上knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞在某人身上knock sb. down 把某人撞到Group (L)later on 过后,以后laugh at 嘲笑，因而发笑lay down 放下lead to 导致，通向lead alife 过着的生活leave a message to 留言给leave out 遗漏，删掉leave school 退学，离校leavealone 不管，不理，不干涉let alone 更不用说let in 让进来，放进let out 泄露，透露；发出（叫声）；出租let sb. alone 不要管，不打扰let sb. down 使失望，辜负lie down 躺下listen to 听little by little 一点点地，逐渐地live on 以为主；继续生活；存在live up to 实践；配得上；符合long before 很久以前long for sth. 渴望look around 环顾四周look after 照顾look down upon 瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向里面看；调查look onas 把看做look out 当心；小心；找出来look over 查看，检查look through 看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩lose ones way 迷路lose touch with 与失去联系lose weight 减肥Group (M)make (no) sense 有/无意义，合/合情理的make a break through 取得重大突破/进展make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a difference 有影响，有重要作用make a fortune 发财make a joke about sb./sth. 拿某人/某事开玩笑make a joke 讲笑话make a living 谋生make a mess 制造混乱make a note of 记录make a promise 答应，许下诺言make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an effort 尽力make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make ends meet 量入为出；收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和交朋友，与友好make fun of 取笑某人make great progress 取得很大进步make it 成功；达到目的make little/much of 轻视/重视make ones appearance 出现，露面make ones way 前往make out 辨认出，理解make peace 言和，和解make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理make sure 务必；务请make the most of 充分利用（时间、机会等）make up 组成，构成；捏造，虚构；化妆make up for 补偿make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make yourself at home 别拘束make/come to a decision 作出决定make/earn ones bread 谋生meet up with 偶遇more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，左右more than 超过move in 迁入新居Group (N)no less than 不少于；多达no more than(=only) 仅仅，不过No soonerthan 一就no wonder 难怪not a bit 一点也不nothing but 除了now and again now that 既然，由于（相当于since）Group (O)Occur to sb. 出现在某人脑海里on account of 因为，由于on business 因公事on condition that 件是，只要on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on ones holiday 度假on no consideration 绝不on ones behalf 代表某人；因为某人on ones way to 往去的路上on purpose 故意地 on sale 待售；廉价出售on show 在展出on the air 广播on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 正要之际on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way 在途中，在路上on time 准时once again/more 再一次once upon a time 从前on after another 一个接一个地one or two 一两（个；次）only a few 只有几个opposite to 在对面；和相反or so 大约；上下other than 不同于，除了out of a job 失业out of action 不活动/不起作用的out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of style 过时的out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复Group (P)pack up 把收起来放好pass away 去世，逝世pass by 经过pass on 传递pay/make a visit to 访问pay attention to 对注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay off 偿清（欠款等）persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事等pick out （从同类中）选出，选择pick up