2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）.doc

2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版） 2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍）blender peel pour yogurt honey watermelon spoon add finally salt sugar cheese popcorn corn machine sandwich butter turkey lettuce piece traditional traveler England celebrate pepper oven cover gravy serve temperature课文重点短语练练看1milk shake 2turn on 3pourinto 4a cup of yogurt 5a good idea6。on Saturday在 7cut up putinto 8one more thing 9a piece of10.a few 11.fill with 12.coverwith 13.one by one 14.a long time15.how many+ 16.how much+ 17.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.18.FirstNextThenFinally 19.want + to do sth. 20.forget+to do sth. 21.how + to do sth.22.need+to do sth. 23.make+宾语+形容词 24.let sb. +do sth.申申老师课文相关内容精讲：1.Traditional festival in China 中国传统的节日 : Spring Festival Lantern Festival Tomb-Sweeping Festival Dragon-Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Day Double-ninth Day New Years Eve2.In American , Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is always on the second Monday in October.在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（2）结构： 1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!2）否定的祈使句: 1). Dont + 动词原形 Dont laugh at others.2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.4). Lets not do sth. Lets not waste time. 5). Dont let sb. do sth. Dont let them make any noise.（3）祈使句的考点：A: Dont forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I wont.A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.4.It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P61.2b)【解析】give thanks for sth.对某事表示感谢；give thanks to sb. for sth.因某事而感谢某人。I want to give thanks for my dear mothers love.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。申申老师课文相关语法：1. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 2. 祈使句的用法重要考点：shake/shook1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its too dark.turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.turn up: 调高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出现 If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go.turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on the phone.拒绝 She turned down his invitation.3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成 cut the turkey into pieces.cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?多少钱= Whatd the price of? How much is the butter?2). (n) : Theres no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。needSb. need sth. She needs help.(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You neednt tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt.5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.6.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mixmix使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.2). mixwith: 把与调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.（v）mix into: 把掺在里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.7. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.cover(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.覆盖；遮盖： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.8. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.serve为服务/工作/效力： serve people.接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候进餐：serve the fish to the guests.9. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Its timefor sth. : Its time for supper.to do sth. Its time to have supper是的时候了 for sb. to do sth. Its time for you to get up.10. 可数名词与不可数名词：（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice（2）1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of.3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper下面是练习题Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?一单词1.摇动，抖动 2.奶昔 3.搅拌器 4.打开. 5.剥皮6.倒出；倾倒 7.酸奶； 8.蜂蜜 9.西瓜 10调羹 .11.锅 12.增加;添加 13.最后，最终 14.食盐 15.糖16.干酪，奶酪 17.爆米花 18.玉米，谷物 19机器 20. 挖21.洞 22.三明治 23.黄油，奶油 24.火鸡 25.生菜26.片；块；段 27.感恩节 28.传统的 29.秋天 30.旅行者31.英国 32.庆祝 33.混合 34.胡椒粉 35.装满36.烤箱 37.盘子 38.遮盖，盖子 39.肉汁；肉汤40.接待，服务 41.温度，气候二短语与知识1turn on 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低open the door/window/box open是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空.He is sleeping .Will you _the radio a little?I want to watch TV, can I _ the TV? You must _ the light when you go to bed.2.把放在里putin/into 把倒入里pourin/into cut up切碎cut过去式、现在分词cut/cuttinginto.向.里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）go into the classroom进入教室walk into the school 走进学校look into the window向窗里看3. first首先, next接下来, then然后, finally最后最后：finally /at last /in the end4.How many 多少+可数名词复数.? How much多少+不可数名词.?How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 两勺蜂蜜 two spoons of honey_ _water do you put into the noodles?_ _tomatoes does he put into salad?_ _yogurt do we need?_ _apples are there in the milk shake?_ _fish do you want ?_ _students are there in your classroom?_ _cups of honey do you put in the salad?_ _are your new shoes?_ _do you know about Chinese history?5. another ten minutes 另外十分钟 one more thing 还有一件事情还有，再有，另外的another + 数字 + n.=数字 + more + n.e.g. Give me two more hamburgers. =Give me _ _ hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。The boys rode for another one hour. =The boys rode for _ _ hour.那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。6. a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包 another piece of bread另一片面包a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of music 一首曲子7. 是的时候了 Its time for sth. Its time to do sth.Eg: Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinnerIts time_ English class.A. to B. for C. in D./ Its time _(go) to school.8. in spring/summer/autumn/winter9. at this time 在这个时候 at this time of day在一天的这个时候 at this time of year在一年的这个时候10. these days =now11. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事 Dont forget _(do) your homework.12.mix （up） 混合，搅拌_the vegetables _, then we can eat them.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。13.fillwith. 用.装满、填满.Please _ the bag _ the rice.请用大米装满袋子。14.coverwith用盖上Please _ the table _ the cloth. 请用布将桌子盖起来15 .cutinto pieces 把切成片16.travel v.旅行travel(l)er n. 游客17.for a long time.很长时间18.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人19.one by one一个接一个，依次20.“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间这样的短语如：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低cut up切碎 等等.the radio-it ： turn the radio on turn on the radio turn it onbananasthem: cut bananas up cut up bananas cut them up(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Think about your future.考虑你的将来 Think of my friends想起我的朋友)三课后习题.单项选择1Would you like _？Yes，please.Aan apple milk shake Ba apple milk shakeCapples milk sha ke Dapple milk shake2How _money do we need?Thirty dollars.Amany B/ Cmuch Dabout3You must cut_the bananas before you put _int o the blender.Adown；it Bup；them Cdown；them Dup；it4How_milk and how_hamburgers do you need?Amuch；much Bmuch；many Cmany；many Dmany；much5Rem ember to add some sugar_the stewed apples.Ato Bon Cat Dfor6The place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many _ here.Avisitor Btravelers Cpolicemen Dactors7Would you like some milk?Yes，ju st_.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Please p_the apple before you eat it.2First put the orange into the b_.After a while you can drink orange juice.3We looked for the boy here and there，and f_ f ound him in a shop.x kb 14It s wasteful(浪费)to _(倒掉)the clean water.5We almost need_(盐)every meal.6I dont li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y_.参考答案. 1. 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2. 答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。3. 答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。4. 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。5. 答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意为“把加到上”。6. 答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。7. 答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“你想要些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM. 答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt继续练习题答案不明白的地方给我留言。八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（附答案）一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)1.There are many m _in factories ,with them people can work better and more quickly.2.Eating dumplings on New Years Evening is a t _ for us.3.The restaurant s _ many people every day.4.On special holidays we often c _ them with our friends or family.5.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t _ first.6.In a_ ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.7.English people are from E_ .8.There is a h_ in the window,so I feel a little cold.9.I thought hard,f_ I thought of a good idea.10.They are all t_ to come here for a visit.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( 5x1=5)1. We forgot _ (tell) him the news, so he didnt know at all.2. We hope _ (see) you soon.3. Put _ (they) on the sandwich ，please.4. I think Im_ (outgoing) than Sam .5. The students enjoy _ (have) birthday parties .6. How _ (many) yogurt do we need?7. Next you need _ (cut) up three bananas.8. _ (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich .9. _ (add) the salt to the noodles, please10. _ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)( )1. All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .A. it up B. up it C. up them D. them up( )2. Turn on the blender about two minutes.A. of B. in C. for D. with( )3. Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces.A. up, to B. up, into C. off, to D. off, into( )4. Please turn_ the light when you leave the room.A. off B. on C. up D. down( )5. _ cups of coffee do we need?A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of( )6. _ bread would you like?Three pieces of _.A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread( )7. Will you add _ to the salad?A. many honeys B. much honeys C. more honey D. many more honey( )8. Put some _ and chicken _ on the sandwich.A.meat, piece B. meats, pieces C. meat, pieces D. meats, piece( )9. _ mix these things together.A. Not B. No C. Dont D. You arent( )10.There _two pieces of turkey on the table and there _some butter on the pieces.A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another _1_. _2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers_3. He decided to get there _4_. So he went to the railway station and got_5_ a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in _6_a gun and said to him, “Your money _7_ your life!” Jack sat there without 8_ up.“I _9_ any money,” Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.“Because I _10_ you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,” answered Jack.( )51. A. work B. jobs C. train D. one( )52. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one( )53. A. from B. farther C. away D. off( )54. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus( )55. A. off B. on C. up D. to( )56. A. with B. has C. have D. there was( )57. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )58. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting( )59. A. dont have B. have no C. didnt have D. had( )60. A. know B. didnt know C. Think D. thought五、阅读理解 ( 10x2=20)Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )61. In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. the cat( )62.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant( )63.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because_.A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant( )64.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servant B.cat C. the rich man D. nobody( )65.From the story, we know that the servant is very _.A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kindMost American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in theUSwill leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.( )66.The size of most American families is _ that of other countries.A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as( )67.When children grow up, they leave their parents home to _.A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study( )68.They visit their parents _.A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday( )69.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B. Parents dont ask their childre