2017初中英语必备短语表1（P开头）.doc

2017初中英语必备短语表1（P开头） 2017初中英语必备短语表1（P开头）1. pack off：送走The woman packed off her child to the daycare center before she went to her office.妇人在上班前先把孩子送到日间托儿中心。混淆短语：pack up ones things：打包自己的东西I guess I will have to stay up all night packing up my things.我猜我得熬夜打包东西了。2. participate in：参加，参与I will definitely participate in the college reunion party because I really miss my schoolmates.我一定会去参加大学同学会，因为我很想念我的同学。3. pay attention to：注意Parents should pay attention to what their children are going.父母应该关心他们的孩子在做什么。4. pay off：偿清，还清He owes the old man a large amount of money that it will probably take him a whole lifetime to pay off his debts.他欠那个老人一大笔钱，可能得花一辈子的时间才能还清债务。混淆短语：hell to pay：麻烦的事If you dont apologize to her immediately, you are going to have hell to pay.如果你不立刻向她道歉，你的麻烦可就大了。5. pay for：为付款The criminal remains out of the laws reach at present, but I am sure that he will have to pay for what he has done someday.虽然罪犯仍逍遥法外，但我相信有朝一日他会为自己所做的一切付出代价。6. persuade sb. into doing：说服某人做某事The woman tried to persuade her husband into buing her the dress.女人正试图说服丈夫为她买下那条裙子。混淆短语：persuad sb. by taking oneself as an example：现身说法She tried to persuade her friends into taking the diet pills by taking herself as an example.女子现身说法，试图说服她的朋友吃那种减肥药。7. pick up：捡起，领取，接某人Mon asked me to pick up her clothes at the cleaners for her.妈妈让我去洗衣店帮她拿衣服。混淆短语：pick a hole in：在上挖洞，对吹毛求疵I have no idea why my supervisor always picks a hole in my work.我不知道为什么主管总是对我的工作吹毛求疵。8. piece together：拼凑，凑合The police tried to piece together the truth from the witness accounts.警方试图从目击者的描述中拼凑真相。1. pile up：堆积，积累For the sake of safety, you shouldnt pile up your stuff at the emergency exit.为了安全起见，你不应该将东西堆在紧急出口。混淆短语：pile on：涌上（巴士、火车、飞机等）The crowd piled on the bus as soon as it stopped.公车一停下来，人们就一拥而上。2. play a role in：在发挥作用，在扮演角色Your technical assistance played an important role in the project.你的技术支援在这项计划中扮演了重要角色。混淆短语：play on ones weaknesses：利用某人的弱点It is his strategy to defeat his opponents by playing on their weaknesses.他的策略就是利用对手的弱点击败对方。3. play away：浪费，玩掉No sooner had he received a large amount of money than he played away all off them.在他得到一大笔钱不久之后，就把它全玩完了。4. point to：表明，说明All the evidences point to the same conclusion that his man is the murderer.所有证据都说明同一个结论:这个男人，就是凶手。混淆短语：away from the point：不得要领，离题The discussion became meaningless for it was totally away from the point.这场讨论因完全脱离主题而变得毫无意义。5. point a finger at：指责Everyone pointed a finger at him for the unforgivable mistake he had made.所有人都指责他犯下了不可原谅的过错。替换短语：lay the blame on：责怪某人Everyone laid the blame on him for the unforgivable miskate he had made.所有人都指责他犯下了不可原谅的过错。6. pose a problem for：给造成困难Im afrai that the bad weather will pose a problem for the outdoor opening ceremony.恐怕恶劣的天气会给户外开幕典礼造成困难。7. pour cold water on：对泼冷水He always pours cold water on any ideas that his subordinates comes up with.他总是对部下提出的意见泼冷水。混淆短语：pour out：涌出The students poured out of the classroom as soon as the teach