扬州2012年中考模拟试题.doc

扬州中学20112012学年度第二学期一模考试试卷（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 说明：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；2答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. We are glad to know that Liu Xiang won _ in National Games last year.A. the third time B. a third time C. third time D. three times2. - Do you know where Japan is? - Lets look at the map. Look, it is _ the east of China. A. on B. in C. to D. at3. - Id like to buy some salt this afternoon. - Oh, Im sorry to tell you there is _ in the supermarket nearby. A. nothing B. none C. no D. no one4. -Have you seen the film Let the Bullets Fly?-Yes, Liu Jialin acts well in it. I hear she _ Liang Chaowei for five years. A. has married to B. has been married to C. has been married with D. has got married with5. - Beijing opera is a national heritage(国粹). - Yes, but now most teenagers enjoy rock music _ it. A. that B. instead C. more D. instead of 6. -_ is the cost of school trip to Shanghai? - Im not sure. Maybe it costs 200 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How D. What7.- Excuse me, is there a railway station near your school ? - Yes, our city railway station is ten kilometers _ our school.A. far away B. far from C. away from D. far away from8. -Did you see the moon on March 20th? -No, _ ? -Its said it is the biggest moon that we can see in about 20 years. It is called supermoon. - Really? What great fun! A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something9. - So many people buy cars now. - Yes, thats why the traffic _ so _ every day. A. is, heavy B. is, much C. are, busy D. are, many10. -Please tell me how many times _to the Summer Palace.-Only once.A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been11. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the windows?-OK. Ill do it right now. A. to close B. to open C. closing D. opening12. -What should the students do at school?-Its polite_ students to say hello to teachers and its easy_ them to do like that.A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for13. - The life I was used to _ greatly. -Why?-I dont eat pork now. Dont you read the news about lean meat powder(瘦肉精)?A. change B. has changed C. changing D. changed14. - Now many old people live _ because their children are all busy working. - So many of them keep some pets to make themselves not feel _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely15. - Would you please tell me something about your travel in London? - _.A.Excuse me. Im afraid not. B.Its very nice of you to say so.C.Certainly. Ill be glad to. D.No. I dont like it.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 16 .”And he told the 17 . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 18 . “Ill travel for my work, not for 19 ,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 20 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 21 , and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 22 or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 23 . “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 24 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 25 there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very 26 , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to 27 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.(分开) She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 28 . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 29 it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “ 30 , woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”16. A. dangerous B. natural C. possible D. impossible17. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth18. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked19. A. pleasant B. prize C. pleasure D. luck20. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability21. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay22. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party23. A. agree B. think C. reply D. complain24. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought25. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people26. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. worried27. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot28. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering29. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed30. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts eight oclock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were hurt in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the Fulton River early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting. 31. According to the passage the car accident happened at _. A.8:00 B.7:30 C.2:30 D.8:3032. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. D. Four.33. The above passage may probably appear _. A. in the newspaper B. in a magazine C. on the radio D. on the telephoneB Could it be your afterdinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply cant take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine(咖啡因) in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine does make some people restless(焦躁不安), just when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G. a new kind of caffeine-free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific ways and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is the coffee that European people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H. A. G. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries(杂货店) have H. A. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample(样品) from the A. A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6. 34. Reading it, we can know that the passage is about _ of a new kind of coffee. A. the instructions B. the use C. an advertisement D. good effect35. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because _. A. it can help people to have a good sleep B. it has been used by people for over 50 years C. it can make people happy and excited D. it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effect36. What is the disadvantage of caffeine? A. People can sleep well in the night. B. It tastes terrible. C. It makes people excited when they want to go to sleep. D. People have to take sleeping medicine before they go to bed.37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can get H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores. B. If you want to try some H.A.G coffee, you can ask for sample from the company without paying. C. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A. G. coffee. D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than other coffee. CGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away. 38. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germsB. carry germsC. protect germsD. love germs39. The underlined word “there” refers to _. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world40 Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dangerous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body.41. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 42. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are DevelopedDHave successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try. Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new. And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.43. Why does Barack Obama mention (提到)JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A. To compare these two famous persons.B. To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C. To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D. To prove that failure is the mother of success.44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. No one can be successful without working hard.B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C. Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.45. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B. One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C. One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D. One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.第卷(非选择题60分)四、词汇运用（计10分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Premier Wen says Chinas _ (发展) is not a model. 47. We never feel _(无聊) while watching Liu Qians magic. 48.Qian Xueseng is one of our _(偶像). We are sorry for the loss of such a great scientist.49.We can see the _(获胜者) names on the Internet.50. Its _(正确) to laugh at those who make mistakes.51. For _(far) information about Yunnan earthquake, please go online.52. You should advise your mother not to buy clothes _ (make)of animal fur. 53. I dont like the film The Founding of a Republic（建国大业) _(it), but I like to see so many famous stars in a single one.54. All the students watched the match with _(excite).55._ (pay) attention to training yourself before the charity walk is important.五、任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）(每空一词) Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).We should always remember: future is now. As students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest. Title: Future and Today OpinionsSupporting details Future is now. Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a 56 future, we should know the 57 of time and make every minute 58 . 59 is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is 60 , we can earn it back. But past time will return 61 more. Be masters of todayTodays hard work 62 to tomorrows harvest. For 63 students, we should never put off 64 can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do 65 well.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Ladies and gentleman, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are a 66 to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last c 67 to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th c 68 , a few people were worried abou