UsingLanguageⅡ.docx

作 高考英语写作中国传统文化试题第一部分: 实考试题1. (2006江西)请用“中秋节的等待”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 描述下面的内容, 并就此发表你的评论。 要求: 1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分; 2. 词语为100左右。_【写作指导】这是一篇看图作文, 认真读图, 可知图画反映了中秋节父母等待孩子回来吃饭的一个生活场景, 写作时不要仅仅对图画进行描述, 也要添加些内容, 使文章看起来更充实, 要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题, 给出的要点都需要包括, 缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态, 上下文意思连贯, 符合逻辑关系, 一定要契合给出的开头, 不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【参考答案】The Mid-Autumn Festivals waitingIts the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and its a festival for reunion. So, children said that they would have dinner with their parents on the day. Parents prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for children. But its a quarter past one now. They havent come yet. So, father prepares to phone them and ask them to come quickly. While, mother looks at the door frequently, wishing childrens coming. The scene is common nowadays. Children are always busy and have little time to spend with their parents. But I think that one should stay with his parents as much as possible. Its the best way to respect parents.【参考译文】 2. (2009全国II)假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游, 来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信, 简单介绍以下内容: 1. 简况: 长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺; 2. 位置: 天安门广场南面; 3. 交通: 公共汽车17、69、59等路, 地铁2号线; 4. 特色: 步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇: 步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好, 请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。 Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. _Yours,Li Hua 【写作指导】本文是书信格式, 给出四个要点, 属于常规文体, 学生只要把四个要点写全, 注意上下文, 句与句之间的合理过渡即可。【参考答案】Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and tea houses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua【参考译文】3. (2009四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。 请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好 (不计入总词数)。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua One possible version:Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were nice. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua2009山东卷假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2. 询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1. 词数120-150；2. 可适当增加细节。One possible version:Dear Tom,I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.With my best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua 2011天津卷假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈 (话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；中午与我校学生共同进餐 (午餐包括饺子、面条等)；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1. 词数不少于100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河 the Haihe RiverDear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows.On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in our schools dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school.What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua2012天津卷假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 * 提出邀请并简述原因； * 提出观剧后活动建议 (如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)； * 请求对方回复。注意： 1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris, I have good news to tell you. _ Yours, Li JinOne possible version:Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August. As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin2013全国卷II假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结 (Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1. 外观 (尺寸、颜色、材料)； 2. 象征意义； 3. 价格 。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom,How are you doing? _Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li Hua 2013辽宁卷 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 写作要点：1. 它是中国的传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._One possible version:The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.2015全国卷II假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 结语已为你写好。 _Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Lucy,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. Well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua2015北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如：时间、地点、参加者等)； 2. 说明你打算参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim, _ Yours, Li Hua One possible version:Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if youd like to go with me. This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer. Yours, Li Hua2016北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,_Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua1. (2017 全国I卷)假定你是李华, 正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: 1. 时间和地点;2. 内容: 学习唐诗;3. 课前准备: 简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【写作指导】【参考答案】Dear Leslie,Im writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chinese lesson.Well still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since Id like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, youd better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems.Yours，Li Hua 【参考译文】2017全国II卷假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Henry,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. Im writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish. The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to China shown on the exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you cant miss. Look forward to your early reply. Yours,LiHua第二部分: 模拟试题1.假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tony对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 尤其是中医文化。近日, 当他看到华尔街日报的一则治疗咳嗽的“神药”“川贝枇杷膏”的报道后, 给你写信, 询问有关中医的情况。请你给