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外研社八年级上英语Module 4 Planes , ships and trains 导学案本模块学习目标:1. 记住并能默写本课新单词、短语和重点句型。2. 掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法。3. 掌握交通方式的表达,并能运用形容词和副词的最高级介绍常见交通方式的特点。4. 能介绍自己或他人的旅行以及乘坐的交通工具。5. 为假期家庭出游写一个出行计划。Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school .一、 课前预习:(一) 预习单词及本课对话,用英语读出并写出下列单词和短语。路 交通事故 除之外选择 同班同学 远,遥远近的 拥挤的 做迟了乘出租车 最舒服的方式 骑自行车有点 大多数的 小心和一样 远离 一直(二) 自读课文对话,并能翻译、背诵和默写下列重点句型。1. What happened ?2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi .3. Its the most comfortable way , but its also the most expensive .4. Then what about going by bike ? Thats a good choice .5. Dont worry . Ill be careful !6. He lives the farthest from school .(三) 写出下列形容词和副词的最高级。tall long shortlarge close latebig hot busyeasy comfortable expensive dangerous小组合作探究:形容词和副词最高级的规则变化1. 单音节和少数双音节词:A. 一般在词尾加_ ;B .以字母e结尾的词直接加_ ;C . 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,先_ ;D . 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的_ ,再加_ .2. 大部分双音节词和多音节词:在词前加_ 。二、 达标检测:(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空:1. I think traveling by plane is the _ ( comfortable ) way .2. Its too far . How about _ ( go ) by taxi ?3. I think its a good _ ( choose ) to go abroad .4. The bus is very _ ( crowd ) . Lets take a taxi to school .5. You should be _ ( care ) when you cross the river .(二) 单项选择:( ) 1 . I want to go to Beijing _ because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way . A . by a train B . take a train C . on train D . by train( ) 2 . Traveling by plane is the most comfortable , but it is also the _ . A . expensive B . most expensive C . cheap D . cheapest( ) 3 . My uncle lives _ his factory , so he goes to work by train . A . far B . far from C . close D . close to( ) 4 . Everybody is here _ Tom , because he is ill in hospital . A . except B . besides C . except that D . beside( ) 5 . - I cant carry the box , Mum . - _ , I can help you . A . OK B . Dont worry C . Thats all right D . youre welcome (三) 句型展示:通过学习本课,我可以完成下列句型。1. 但是没有人迟到,除了我。But nobody was late , _ .2. - 贝蒂怎样去上学? - 骑自行车。- _ Betty go to school ? - _ bike .3. 这是最舒服的方式但也是最昂贵的。Its _ way but its also _ .4. 乘出租车去怎么样?_ by taxi ?5. 她家离学校最近。Her home is _ school .6. 他住得离学校最远。He lives _ school .Unit 2 What is the best way to travel ?一、 课前预习:(一) 预习单词及本课对话,用英语读出并写出下列单词和短语。旅行 预订 停放(车)在之外 然而 价钱为,花费计划做某事 预订某人的票待在外面 市中心拥挤 和一样 第二便宜等候 因为 不得不(二) 自读课文对话,并能翻译、背诵和默写下列重点句型。1. 旅行花多长时间,而且旅行的最好方式是什么?2. 你能告诉我关于到那儿的火车或轮船吗?3. 信息越多越好。4. 乘火车旅行比坐长途客车更放松,但会贵很多。5. 在预订旅馆之前,要先预订机票。6. 然而,它花费不会像乘火车那么高。7. 它是最快的,也是第二便宜的。8. 但是你可能因为天气不好不得不在飞机场等几个小时。9. 旅途愉快!二、 达标检测:(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way _ ( get ) there .2. My second _ ( choose ) is by bus .3. It often takes me half an hour _( do ) my homework .4. This book is much _ ( expensive ) than that one .5. The _ ( careful ) you do , the fewer mistakes youll make .(二) 单项选择:( ) 1 . - _ does it take to finish your homework ? - For an hour . A . How many B . How much C . How long D . How soon ( ) 2 . The more you smile , the _ you will feel . A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily( ) 3 . Alice didnt go to the park _ her illness . A . because B . but C . so D . because of( ) 4 . - What a nice dress ! How much did it _ you ? - One hundred yuan . A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take( ) 5 . - I will go to Qingdao on vacation . - _ . A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks |D . Youre welcome(三) 句型展示:通过学习本课,我可以完成下列句型。1. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I _ travel _ London _ Amsterdam .2. 信息越多越好。_ information ,_ .3. 乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。A journey by train is _ than _ .4. 这是最舒适的旅行方式。This is the _ way _ .5. 到那里花费你大约十二小时。It _ you about twelve hours _ there .6. 第三种选择是乘长途客车旅行。The third _ is _ .Unit 3 Language in use语法聚集突破:一、 合作探究:形容词和副词的最高级的用法1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对_者或_ 以上的人或事物进行比较,一般用of / in 短语来表示比较的范围。2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词_ ;副词最高级前可加,也可不加。3. 当最高级前有_ 或_ 时,不加定冠词the 。4. 最高级前可加_ 。二、 实战演练:(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空:1. Paul is the _ ( short ) of the three boys .2. I think it is the _ ( easy ) of all the questions .3. The apple is the _ ( big ) on the apple tree .4. Bill runs the _ ( fast ) of all my classmates .5. Anna is the _ ( beautiful ) among the girls .(二) 单项选择:( ) 1 . Which is the _ way to Shanghai , by plane , by bus or by train ? A . good B . well C . better D . best( ) 2 . Beijing , the capital of China , is one of _ cities in the world . A . the biggest B . biggest C . much bigger D . big( ) 3 . Of all the students in our class , she is _ . A . popular B . more popular C . most popular D . the most popular( ) 4 . - Which province is the _ one in winter ? - It should be Hainan Province , I think . A . coldest B . hotter C . warmest D . cooler( ) 5 . - Did Kate do best in the final exam ? - No , But of all the students she did _ . A . more careful B . the most careful C . more carefully D . the most carefully( ) 6 . - Which city is your favourite ? - Hangznou , of course

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